fix: bind fake mojo service for badging

[codebytere]

Description of Change

Closes #25141.

Bind a fake mojo service for the Badging API. When users add e.g. navigator.setAppBadge(42) to the renderer, they will now see

The Chromium Badging API is not available in Electron

logged as a warning.

cc @nornagon @MarshallOfSound @deepak1556

Checklist

• PR description included and stakeholders cc'd
• npm test passes
• PR title follows semantic commit guidelines
• PR release notes describe the change in a way relevant to app developers, and are capitalized, punctuated, and past tense.

Release Notes

Notes: Fixed a crash in the renderer process when invoking the Badging API.

[MarshallOfSound]

Quick test? 😄

[nornagon]

Is it possible we could actually support the badging service? We do expose the relevant APIs...

[codebytere]

@nornagon not as it stands without massive patching, given that the Chromium impl is per-Profile.

For now, i think in the short term we should mitigate this crash, although I do think there are some paths forward here. At minimum, we should look towards adding badging support for Windows. Once that's done, I think we can look to bind this to our own badging APIs 🤔 I can open a follow-up issue about adding Windows support if that seems like something we feel would be the next best step.

[nornagon]

Can we expose the events to the main process and let the app figure it out?

[codebytere]

Potentially? Wiring up the events would almost certainly require a fair bit of patching as well, and at that point it seems more prudent to actually support badging on Windows and wire it up more properly 🤔

[nornagon]

I think it still makes sense to give the app control over what's allowed to badge, for instance.

[zcbenz]

I assume it is OK to merge this PR? Providing some APIs to implement navigator.setAppBadge would be great, but this PR is only about fixing a crash and does not conflict with that purpose.

[release-clerk]

Release Notes Persisted

Fixed a crash in the renderer process when invoking the Badging API.

[trop]

I have automatically backported this PR to "10-x-y", please check out #25369

[trop]

I have automatically backported this PR to "11-x-y", please check out #25370

[trop]

I have automatically backported this PR to "9-x-y", please check out #25371