[Fix #9707] Fix false positive for Style/MethodCallWithArgsParentheses with omit_parentheses style on an endless defs node

changelog/fix_fix_false_positive_for.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#9707](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/issues/9707): Fix false positive for `Style/MethodCallWithArgsParentheses` with `omit_parentheses` style on an endless `defs` node. ([@dvandersluis][])

lib/rubocop/cop/style/method_call_with_args_parentheses/omit_parentheses.rb

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def offense_range(node)
 
           def inside_endless_method_def?(node)
             # parens are required around arguments inside an endless method
-            node.each_ancestor(:def).any?(&:endless?) && node.arguments.any?
+            node.each_ancestor(:def, :defs).any?(&:endless?) && node.arguments.any?
           end
 
           def syntax_like_method_call?(node)

spec/rubocop/cop/style/method_call_with_args_parentheses_spec.rb

@@ -23,19 +23,48 @@ def x() = foo()
               def x() = foo#{trailing_whitespace}
             RUBY
           end
+
+          it 'registers an offense for `defs` when there are parens' do
+            expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+              def self.x() = foo()
+                                ^^ Omit parentheses for method calls with arguments.
+            RUBY
+
+            expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+              def self.x() = foo#{trailing_whitespace}
+            RUBY
+          end
         else
           it 'does not register an offense when there are parens' do
             expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
               def x() = foo()
             RUBY
           end
+
+          it 'does not register an offense for `defs` when there are parens' do
+            expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+              def self.x() = foo()
+            RUBY
+          end
         end
 
         it 'does not register an offense when there are no parens' do
           expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
             def x() = foo
           RUBY
         end
+
+        it 'does not register an offense when there are arguments' do
+          expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+            def x() = foo(y)
+          RUBY
+        end
+
+        it 'does not register an offense for `defs` when there are arguments' do
+          expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+            def self.x() = foo(y)
+          RUBY
+        end
       end
     end
   end