[Fix #10364] Fix an infinite loop error for Style/HashAlignment

Fixes #10364.

This PR fixes an infinite loop error for `Layout/HashAlignment` when
`EnforcedStyle: with_fixed_indentation` is specified for `Layout/ArgumentAlignment`.
The issue context is that the first keyword argument and the argument before it
are on the same line.

changelog/fix_an_error_for_style_hash_alignment.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#10364](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/issues/10364): Fix an infinite loop error for `Layout/HashAlignment` when `EnforcedStyle: with_fixed_indentation` is specified for `Layout/ArgumentAlignment`. ([@koic][])

lib/rubocop/cop/layout/hash_alignment.rb

@@ -222,11 +222,16 @@ def autocorrect_incompatible_with_other_cops?(node)
                               node.pairs.any? &&
                               node.parent&.call_type?
 
+          left_sibling = argument_before_hash(node)
           parent_loc = node.parent.loc
-          selector = parent_loc.selector || parent_loc.expression
+          selector = left_sibling || parent_loc.selector || parent_loc.expression
           same_line?(selector, node.pairs.first)
         end
 
+        def argument_before_hash(hash_node)
+          hash_node.left_sibling.respond_to?(:loc) ? hash_node.left_sibling : nil
+        end
+
         def reset!
           self.offenses_by = {}
           self.column_deltas = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = {} }

spec/rubocop/cli/autocorrect_spec.rb

@@ -1919,6 +1919,11 @@ def do_even_more_stuff
 
       do_something.(foo: bar, baz: qux,
                     quux: corge)
+
+      do_something(
+        arg, foo: bar,
+          baz: qux
+      )
     RUBY
 
     create_file('.rubocop.yml', <<~YAML)
@@ -1945,6 +1950,11 @@ def do_even_more_stuff
 
       do_something.(foo: bar, baz: qux,
         quux: corge)
+
+      do_something(
+        arg, foo: bar,
+        baz: qux
+      )
     RUBY
   end