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doc: zone aware traffic #695

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43 changes: 31 additions & 12 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ This information is used to manage AWS resources for each ingress objects of the
- Support for AWS WAF and WAFv2
- Support for AWS CNI pod direct access
- Support for Kubernetes CRD [RouteGroup](https://opensource.zalando.com/skipper/kubernetes/routegroups/)
- Support for zone aware traffic (enable and disable cross zone traffic `--nlb-cross-zone`)
- Support for zone aware traffic (defaults to cross zone traffic and no zone affinity)
- enable and disable cross zone traffic: `--nlb-cross-zone=false`
- set zone affinity to resolve DNS to same zone: `--nlb-zone-affinity=availability_zone_affinity`, see also [NLB attributes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/network/network-load-balancers.html\#load-balancer-attributes) and [NLB zonal DNS affinity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/network/network-load-balancers.html\#zonal-dns-affinity)
- Support for explicitly enable certificates by using certificate Tags `--cert-filter-tag=key=value`

## Upgrade
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -170,24 +172,26 @@ The controller supports both [Application Load Balancers][alb] and [Network
Load Balancers][nlb]. Below is an overview of which features can be used with
the individual Load Balancer types.

|Feature | Application Load Balancer | Network Load Balancer |
|------------------------|------|------|
| HTTPS | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |
| HTTP | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: `--nlb-http-enabled` |
| HTTP -> HTTPS redirect | :heavy_check_mark: `--redirect-http-to-https` | :heavy_multiplication_x: |
| [Cross Zone Load Balancing][cross_zone] | :heavy_check_mark: (only option) | :heavy_check_mark: `--nlb-cross-zone` |
| [Dualstack support][dualstack] | :heavy_check_mark: `--ip-addr-type=dualstack` | :heavy_multiplication_x: |
| [Idle Timeout][idle_timeout] | :heavy_check_mark: `--idle-connection-timeout` | :heavy_multiplication_x: |
| Custom Security Group | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_multiplication_x: |
| Web Application Firewall (WAF) | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_multiplication_x: |
| HTTP/2 Support | :white_check_mark: | (not relevant) |
| Feature | Application Load Balancer | Network Load Balancer |
|-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| HTTPS | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |
| HTTP | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: `--nlb-http-enabled` |
| HTTP -> HTTPS redirect | :heavy_check_mark: `--redirect-http-to-https` | :heavy_multiplication_x: |
| [Cross Zone Load Balancing][cross_zone] | :heavy_check_mark: (only option) | :heavy_check_mark: `--nlb-cross-zone` |
| [Zone Affinity][zone_affinity] | :heavy_multiplication_x: | :heavy_check_mark: `--nlb-zone-affinity` |
| [Dualstack support][dualstack] | :heavy_check_mark: `--ip-addr-type=dualstack` | :heavy_multiplication_x: |
| [Idle Timeout][idle_timeout] | :heavy_check_mark: `--idle-connection-timeout` | :heavy_multiplication_x: |
| Custom Security Group | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_multiplication_x: |
| Web Application Firewall (WAF) | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_multiplication_x: |
| HTTP/2 Support | :white_check_mark: | (not relevant) |

To facilitate default load balancer type switch from Application to Network when the default load balancer type is Network
(`--load-balancer-type="network"`) and Custom Security Group (`zalando.org/aws-load-balancer-security-group`) or
Web Application Firewall (`zalando.org/aws-waf-web-acl-id`) annotation is present the controller configures Application Load Balancer.
If `zalando.org/aws-load-balancer-type: nlb` annotation is also present then controller ignores the configuration and logs an error.

[cross_zone]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/network/network-load-balancers.html#availability-zones
[zone_affinity]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/network/network-load-balancers.html#zonal-dns-affinity
[dualstack]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/application/application-load-balancers.html#ip-address-type
[idle_timeout]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/application/application-load-balancers.html#load-balancer-attributes

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -689,6 +693,21 @@ By default, the controller will expose both HTTP and HTTPS ports on the load bal
The controller used to have only the `--health-check-port` flag available, and would use the same port as health check and the target port.
Those ports are now configured individually. If you relied on this behavior, please include the `--target-port` in your configuration.

## Zone Aware Traffic

If you want to have full zone aware traffic from client to the NLB target members, you can configure the controller by 2 configuration parameters:

1. [Zone Affinity][zone_affinity] to resolve DNS via Route53 to the same zone NLB Listener `--nlb-zone-affinity=availability_zone_affinity`
2. [Cross Zone Load Balancing][cross_zone] to disable cross zone balancing from NLB to member `--nlb-cross-zone=false`

[Zone Affinity][zone_affinity] has 3 options:

1. `availability_zone_affinity`: 100% zonal affinity
2. `partial_availability_zone_affinity`: 85% zonal affinity
3. `any_availability_zone`: 0% zonal affinity

The default is to run with cross zone traffic enabled and any zone affinity.

## AWS CNI Mode (experimental)

The common operation mode of the controller (`--target-access-mode=HostPort`) is to link the target groups to the autoscaling group.
Expand Down