[Fix rubocop#10512] Fix a false positive for `Lint/ShadowingOuterLoca…

…lVariable` conditional statement and block variable

changelog/fix_a_false_positive_for_shadowing_outer_local_variable.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#10512](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/issues/10512): Fix a false positive for `Lint/ShadowingOuterLocalVariable` conditional statement and block variable. ([@ydah][])

lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowing_outer_local_variable.rb

@@ -67,10 +67,18 @@ def same_conditions_node_different_branch?(variable, outer_local_variable)
           variable_node = variable.scope.node.parent
           return false unless variable_node.conditional?
 
-          outer_local_variable_node = outer_local_variable.scope.node
+          outer_local_variable_node =
+            find_conditional_node_from_ascendant(outer_local_variable.declaration_node)
 
           outer_local_variable_node.conditional? && variable_node == outer_local_variable_node
         end
+
+        def find_conditional_node_from_ascendant(node)
+          return unless (parent = node.parent)
+          return parent if parent.conditional?
+
+          find_conditional_node_from_ascendant(parent)
+        end
       end
     end
   end

spec/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowing_outer_local_variable_spec.rb

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def some_method
   end
 
   context 'when a block local variable has same name as an outer scope variable' \
-          'with same branches of same `if` condition node' do
+          'with same branches of same `if` condition node not in the method definition' do
     it 'registers an offense' do
       expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
         if condition?
@@ -79,36 +79,82 @@ def some_method
   end
 
   context 'when a block local variable has same name as an outer scope variable' \
-          'with same branches of same `unless` condition node' do
+          'with same branches of same `if` condition node' do
     it 'registers an offense' do
       expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
-        unless condition?
-          foo = 1
-          puts foo
-          bar.each do |foo|
-                       ^^^ Shadowing outer local variable - `foo`.
+        def some_method
+          if condition?
+            foo = 1
+            puts foo
+            bar.each do |foo|
+                         ^^^ Shadowing outer local variable - `foo`.
+            end
+          else
+            bar.each do |foo|
+            end
           end
-        else
-          bar.each do |foo|
+        end
+      RUBY
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when a block local variable has same name as an outer scope variable' \
+          'with same branches of same nested `if` condition node' do
+    it 'registers an offense' do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+        def some_method
+          if condition?
+            foo = 1
+            puts foo
+            if other_condition?
+              bar.each do |foo|
+                           ^^^ Shadowing outer local variable - `foo`.
+              end
+            end
+          else
+            bar.each do |foo|
+            end
           end
         end
       RUBY
     end
   end
 
   context 'when a block local variable has same name as an outer scope variable' \
-          'with same branches of same `case` condition node' do
+          'with same branches of same `unless` condition node' do
     it 'registers an offense' do
       expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
-        case condition
-        when foo then
-          foo = 1
-          puts foo
-          bar.each do |foo|
-                       ^^^ Shadowing outer local variable - `foo`.
+        def some_method
+          unless condition?
+            foo = 1
+            puts foo
+            bar.each do |foo|
+                         ^^^ Shadowing outer local variable - `foo`.
+            end
+          else
+            bar.each do |foo|
+            end
           end
-        else
-          bar.each do |foo|
+        end
+      RUBY
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when a block local variable has same name as an outer scope variable' \
+          'with same branches of same `case` condition node' do
+    it 'registers an offense' do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+        def some_method
+          case condition
+          when foo then
+            foo = 1
+            puts foo
+            bar.each do |foo|
+                         ^^^ Shadowing outer local variable - `foo`.
+            end
+          else
+            bar.each do |foo|
+            end
           end
         end
       RUBY
@@ -119,10 +165,12 @@ def some_method
           'with different branches of same `if` condition node' do
     it 'does not register an offense' do
       expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
-        if condition?
-          foo = 1
-        else
-          bar.each do |foo|
+        def some_method
+          if condition?
+            foo = 1
+          else
+            bar.each do |foo|
+            end
           end
         end
       RUBY
@@ -133,10 +181,12 @@ def some_method
           'with different branches of same `unless` condition node' do
     it 'does not register an offense' do
       expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
-        unless condition?
-          foo = 1
-        else
-          bar.each do |foo|
+        def some_method
+          unless condition?
+            foo = 1
+          else
+            bar.each do |foo|
+            end
           end
         end
       RUBY
@@ -147,11 +197,13 @@ def some_method
           'with different branches of same `case` condition node' do
     it 'does not register an offense' do
       expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
-        case condition
-        when foo then
-          foo = 1
-        else
-          bar.each do |foo|
+        def some_method
+          case condition
+          when foo then
+            foo = 1
+          else
+            bar.each do |foo|
+            end
           end
         end
       RUBY