test(sdk): make protobuf version requirements more granular

[dmitryduev]

Fixes WB-11310

Description

• Adjust protobuf requirements
• Add nightly tests for protobuf version compatibility

Testing

CI + locally.

Checklist

• Include reference to internal ticket "Fixes WB-NNNN" and/or GitHub issue "Fixes #NNNN" (if applicable)
• Ensure PR title compliance with the conventional commits standards

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #4479 (8466847) into main (202de65) will increase coverage by 0.02%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #4479      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   83.07%   83.10%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         267      267              
  Lines       33739    33739              
==========================================
+ Hits        28030    28039       +9     
+ Misses       5709     5700       -9     

Flag	Coverage Δ
functest	55.83% <ø> (+0.03%)	⬆️
unittest	73.45% <ø> (+0.02%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
wandb/integration/tensorboard/monkeypatch.py	91.35% <0.00%> (-2.47%)	⬇️
wandb/sdk/lib/git.py	79.01% <0.00%> (ø)
wandb/sdk/wandb_run.py	90.89% <0.00%> (+0.05%)	⬆️
wandb/sdk/internal/internal_api.py	89.79% <0.00%> (+0.51%)	⬆️
wandb/sdk/lib/printer.py	89.24% <0.00%> (+0.63%)	⬆️
wandb/sdk/internal/system/system_info.py	91.55% <0.00%> (+3.24%)	⬆️

[kptkin]

would be nice to test on other platforms. Other than that seems great to me!