kotgll

• About
• Usage
  • From sources
  • Using JAR
  • CFG Format Example
  • RSM Format Example
• Performance
  • Graphs
  • Grammars
  • Results
  • More results

Note: project under heavy development!

About

kotgll is an open-source project for implementing the GLL algorithm and its modifications in Kotlin

Usage

Command Line Interface

Usage: kotgll options_list
Options: 
    --input -> Input format (always required) { Value should be one of [string, graph] }
    --grammar -> Grammar format (always required) { Value should be one of [cfg, rsm] }
    --sppf [ON] -> Sppf mode { Value should be one of [on, off] }
    --inputPath -> Path to input txt file (always required) { String }
    --grammarPath -> Path to grammar txt file (always required) { String }
    --outputPath -> Path to output txt file (always required) { String }
    --help, -h -> Usage info

From sources

Step 1. Clone repository

git clone https://github.com/vadyushkins/kotgll.git

or

git clone git@github.com:vadyushkins/kotgll.git

or

gh repo clone vadyushkins/kotgll

Step 2. Go to the folder

cd kotgll

Step 3. Run the help command

gradle run --args="--help"

You will see the "Options list" message.

Example

gradle run --args="--input graph --grammar rsm --sppf off --inputPath src/test/resources/cli/TestGraphReadWriteCSV/dyck.csv --grammarPath src/test/resources/cli/TestRSMReadWriteTXT/dyck.txt --outputPath ./result.txt"

Using JAR

Step 1. Download the latest JAR

curl -L -O https://github.com/vadyushkins/kotgll/releases/download/v1.0.0/kotgll-1.0.0.jar

Step 2. Run JAR with Java

java -jar kotgll-1.0.0.jar --input graph --grammar rsm --sppf off --inputPath src/test/resources/cli/TestGraphReadWriteCSV/dyck.csv --grammarPath src/test/resources/cli/TestRSMReadWriteTXT/dyck.txt --outputPath ./result.txt

CFG Format Example

StartNonterminal("S")
Nonterminal("S") -> Terminal("subClassOf_r") Nonterminal("S") Terminal("subClassOf")
Nonterminal("S") -> Terminal("subClassOf_r") Terminal("subClassOf")
Nonterminal("S") -> Terminal("type_r") Nonterminal("S") Terminal("type")
Nonterminal("S") -> Terminal("type_r") Terminal("type")

RSM Format Example

StartState(id=0,nonterminal=Nonterminal("S"),isStart=true,isFinal=false)
State(id=0,nonterminal=Nonterminal("S"),isStart=true,isFinal=false)
State(id=1,nonterminal=Nonterminal("S"),isStart=false,isFinal=false)
State(id=4,nonterminal=Nonterminal("S"),isStart=false,isFinal=false)
State(id=3,nonterminal=Nonterminal("S"),isStart=false,isFinal=true)
State(id=2,nonterminal=Nonterminal("S"),isStart=false,isFinal=false)
State(id=6,nonterminal=Nonterminal("S"),isStart=false,isFinal=true)
State(id=5,nonterminal=Nonterminal("S"),isStart=false,isFinal=false)
TerminalEdge(tail=0,head=1,terminal=Terminal("subClassOf_r"))
TerminalEdge(tail=0,head=4,terminal=Terminal("type_r"))
TerminalEdge(tail=1,head=3,terminal=Terminal("subClassOf"))
NonterminalEdge(tail=1,head=2,nonterminal=Nonterminal("S"))
TerminalEdge(tail=4,head=6,terminal=Terminal("type"))
NonterminalEdge(tail=4,head=5,nonterminal=Nonterminal("S"))
TerminalEdge(tail=2,head=3,terminal=Terminal("subClassOf"))
TerminalEdge(tail=5,head=6,terminal=Terminal("type"))

Performance

The GLL algorithm has been modified to support graph input. The proposed modification has been evaluated on several real graphs for the scenario of finding all pairs of reachability.

Machine configuration: PC with Ubuntu 20.04, Intel Core i7-6700 3.40GHz CPU, DDR4 64Gb RAM.

Enviroment configuration:

• Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit server virtual machine (build 15.0.2+7-27, mixed mode, sharing).
• JVM heap configuration: 55Gb both xms and xmx.

Graphs

The graph data is selected from CFPQ_Data dataset.

A detailed description of the graphs is listed bellow.

RDF analysis graphs

Graph name	|V|	|E|	#subClassOf	#type	#broaderTransitive
Enzyme	48 815	86 543	8 163	14 989	8 156
Eclass	239 111	360 248	90 962	72 517	0
Go hierarchy	45 007	490 109	490 109	0	0
Go	582 929	1 437 437	94 514	226 481	0
Geospecies	450 609	2 201 532	0	89 065	20 867
Taxonomy	5 728 398	14 922 125	2 112 637	2 508 635	0

Grammars

All queries used in evaluation are variants of same-generation query. The inverse of an x relation and the respective edge is denoted as x_r.

Grammars used for RDF graphs:

G₁

S -> subClassOf_r S subClassOf | subClassOf_r subClassOf 
     | type_r S type | type_r type

The representation of G₁ context-free grammar in the repository can be found here.

The representation of G₁ context-free grammar as recursive automaton in the repository can be found here.

Results

The results of the all pairs reachability queries evaluation on graphs related to RDF analysis are listed below.

In each row, the best mean time in seconds is highlighted in bold.

Graph	CFG	RSM	GLL4Graph
Enzyme	0.107	0.044	0.22
Eclass	0.94	0.43	1.5
Go hierarchy	4.1	3.0	3.6
Go	3.2	1.86	5.55
Geospecies	0.97	0.34	2.89
Taxonomy	31.2	14.8	45.4

More results

More results, but in raw form, can be found in repository kotgll_benchmarks