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Set SSLContext.minimum_version to TLSv1.2 by default #2373

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sethmlarson opened this issue Aug 15, 2021 · 0 comments · Fixed by #2220
Closed

Set SSLContext.minimum_version to TLSv1.2 by default #2373

sethmlarson opened this issue Aug 15, 2021 · 0 comments · Fixed by #2220

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@sethmlarson
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sethmlarson commented Aug 15, 2021

Starting in #2002 we deprecated negotiating TLSv1 and TLSv1.1 with the default TLS configuration. Users would have to opt-in to earlier TLS versions to not encounter a DeprecationWarning. Now in 2.0 we should remove the deprecation warning and instead configure TLS 1.2+ as the default minimum version.\

This has also been done to Python 3.10 with ssl.create_ssl_context() so this will bring urllib3 in line with Python.

Related to:

netbsd-srcmastr pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc that referenced this issue May 5, 2023
2.0.0 (2023-04-26)
==================

Read the `v2.0 migration guide <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/v2-migration-guide.html>`__ for help upgrading to the latest version of urllib3.

Removed
-------

* Removed support for Python 2.7, 3.5, and 3.6 (`#883 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/883>`__, `#2336 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2336>`__).
* Removed fallback on certificate ``commonName`` in ``match_hostname()`` function.
  This behavior was deprecated in May 2000 in RFC 2818. Instead only ``subjectAltName``
  is used to verify the hostname by default. To enable verifying the hostname against
  ``commonName`` use ``SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name = True`` (`#2113 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2113>`__).
* Removed support for Python with an ``ssl`` module compiled with LibreSSL, CiscoSSL,
  wolfSSL, and all other OpenSSL alternatives. Python is moving to require OpenSSL with PEP 644 (`#2168 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2168>`__).
* Removed support for OpenSSL versions earlier than 1.1.1 or that don't have SNI support.
  When an incompatible OpenSSL version is detected an ``ImportError`` is raised (`#2168 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2168>`__).
* Removed the list of default ciphers for OpenSSL 1.1.1+ and SecureTransport as their own defaults are already secure (`#2082 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2082>`__).
* Removed ``urllib3.contrib.appengine.AppEngineManager`` and support for Google App Engine Standard Environment (`#2044 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2044>`__).
* Removed deprecated ``Retry`` options ``method_whitelist``, ``DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST`` (`#2086 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2086>`__).
* Removed ``urllib3.HTTPResponse.from_httplib`` (`#2648 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2648>`__).
* Removed default value of ``None`` for the ``request_context`` parameter of ``urllib3.PoolManager.connection_from_pool_key``. This change should have no effect on users as the default value of ``None`` was an invalid option and was never used (`#1897 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1897>`__).
* Removed the ``urllib3.request`` module. ``urllib3.request.RequestMethods`` has been made a private API.
  This change was made to ensure that ``from urllib3 import request`` imported the top-level ``request()``
  function instead of the ``urllib3.request`` module (`#2269 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2269>`__).
* Removed support for SSLv3.0 from the ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl`` even when support is available from the compiled OpenSSL library (`#2233 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2233>`__).
* Removed the deprecated ``urllib3.contrib.ntlmpool`` module (`#2339 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2339>`__).
* Removed ``DEFAULT_CIPHERS``, ``HAS_SNI``, ``USE_DEFAULT_SSLCONTEXT_CIPHERS``, from the private module ``urllib3.util.ssl_`` (`#2168 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2168>`__).
* Removed ``urllib3.exceptions.SNIMissingWarning`` (`#2168 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2168>`__).
* Removed the ``_prepare_conn`` method from ``HTTPConnectionPool``. Previously this was only used to call ``HTTPSConnection.set_cert()`` by ``HTTPSConnectionPool`` (`#1985 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`__).
* Removed ``tls_in_tls_required`` property from ``HTTPSConnection``. This is now determined from the ``scheme`` parameter in ``HTTPConnection.set_tunnel()`` (`#1985 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`__).

Deprecated
----------

* Deprecated ``HTTPResponse.getheaders()`` and ``HTTPResponse.getheader()`` which will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0. Instead use ``HTTPResponse.headers`` and ``HTTPResponse.headers.get(name, default)``. (`#1543 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1543>`__, `#2814 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2814>`__).
* Deprecated ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl`` module which will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#2691 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2691>`__).
* Deprecated ``urllib3.contrib.securetransport`` module which will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#2692 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2692>`__).
* Deprecated ``ssl_version`` option in favor of ``ssl_minimum_version``. ``ssl_version`` will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#2110 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2110>`__).
* Deprecated the ``strict`` parameter as it's not longer needed in Python 3.x. It will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#2267 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2267>`__)
* Deprecated the ``NewConnectionError.pool`` attribute which will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#2271 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2271>`__).
* Deprecated ``format_header_param_html5`` and ``format_header_param`` in favor of ``format_multipart_header_param`` (`#2257 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2257>`__).
* Deprecated ``RequestField.header_formatter`` parameter which will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#2257 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2257>`__).
* Deprecated ``HTTPSConnection.set_cert()`` method. Instead pass parameters to the ``HTTPSConnection`` constructor (`#1985 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`__).
* Deprecated ``HTTPConnection.request_chunked()`` method which will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0. Instead pass ``chunked=True`` to ``HTTPConnection.request()`` (`#1985 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`__).

Added
-----

* Added top-level ``urllib3.request`` function which uses a preconfigured module-global ``PoolManager`` instance (`#2150 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2150>`__).
* Added the ``json`` parameter to ``urllib3.request()``, ``PoolManager.request()``, and ``ConnectionPool.request()`` methods to send JSON bodies in requests. Using this parameter will set the header ``Content-Type: application/json`` if ``Content-Type`` isn't already defined.
  Added support for parsing JSON response bodies with ``HTTPResponse.json()`` method (`#2243 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2243>`__).
* Added type hints to the ``urllib3`` module (`#1897 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1897>`__).
* Added ``ssl_minimum_version`` and ``ssl_maximum_version`` options which set
  ``SSLContext.minimum_version`` and ``SSLContext.maximum_version`` (`#2110 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2110>`__).
* Added support for Zstandard (RFC 8878) when ``zstandard`` 1.18.0 or later is installed.
  Added the ``zstd`` extra which installs the ``zstandard`` package (`#1992 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1992>`__).
* Added ``urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse`` class. All future response classes will be subclasses of ``BaseHTTPResponse`` (`#2083 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2083>`__).
* Added ``FullPoolError`` which is raised when ``PoolManager(block=True)`` and a connection is returned to a full pool (`#2197 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2197>`__).
* Added ``HTTPHeaderDict`` to the top-level ``urllib3`` namespace (`#2216 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2216>`__).
* Added support for configuring header merging behavior with HTTPHeaderDict
  When using a ``HTTPHeaderDict`` to provide headers for a request, by default duplicate
  header values will be repeated. But if ``combine=True`` is passed into a call to
  ``HTTPHeaderDict.add``, then the added header value will be merged in with an existing
  value into a comma-separated list (``X-My-Header: foo, bar``) (`#2242 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2242>`__).
* Added ``NameResolutionError`` exception when a DNS error occurs (`#2305 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2305>`__).
* Added ``proxy_assert_hostname`` and ``proxy_assert_fingerprint`` kwargs to ``ProxyManager`` (`#2409 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2409>`__).
* Added a configurable ``backoff_max`` parameter to the ``Retry`` class.
  If a custom ``backoff_max`` is provided to the ``Retry`` class, it
  will replace the ``Retry.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX`` (`#2494 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2494>`__).
* Added the ``authority`` property to the Url class as per RFC 3986 3.2. This property should be used in place of ``netloc`` for users who want to include the userinfo (auth) component of the URI (`#2520 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2520>`__).
* Added the ``scheme`` parameter to ``HTTPConnection.set_tunnel`` to configure the scheme of the origin being tunnelled to (`#1985 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`__).
* Added the ``is_closed``, ``is_connected`` and ``has_connected_to_proxy`` properties to ``HTTPConnection`` (`#1985 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`__).
* Added optional ``backoff_jitter`` parameter to ``Retry``. (`#2952 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2952>`__)

Changed
-------

* Changed ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.read`` to respect the semantics of ``io.BufferedIOBase`` regardless of compression. Specifically, this method:

  * Only returns an empty bytes object to indicate EOF (that is, the response has been fully consumed).
  * Never returns more bytes than requested.
  * Can issue any number of system calls: zero, one or multiple.

  If you want each ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.read`` call to issue a single system call, you need to disable decompression by setting ``decode_content=False`` (`#2128 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2128>`__).
* Changed ``urllib3.HTTPConnection.getresponse`` to return an instance of ``urllib3.HTTPResponse`` instead of ``http.client.HTTPResponse`` (`#2648 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2648>`__).
* Changed ``ssl_version`` to instead set the corresponding ``SSLContext.minimum_version``
  and ``SSLContext.maximum_version`` values.  Regardless of ``ssl_version`` passed
  ``SSLContext`` objects are now constructed using ``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`` (`#2110 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2110>`__).
* Changed default ``SSLContext.minimum_version`` to be ``TLSVersion.TLSv1_2`` in line with Python 3.10 (`#2373 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2373>`__).
* Changed ``ProxyError`` to wrap any connection error (timeout, TLS, DNS) that occurs when connecting to the proxy (`#2482 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2482>`__).
* Changed ``urllib3.util.create_urllib3_context`` to not override the system cipher suites with
  a default value. The new default will be cipher suites configured by the operating system (`#2168 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2168>`__).
* Changed ``multipart/form-data`` header parameter formatting matches the WHATWG HTML Standard as of 2021-06-10. Control characters in filenames are no longer percent encoded (`#2257 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2257>`__).
* Changed the error raised when connecting via HTTPS when the ``ssl`` module isn't available from ``SSLError`` to ``ImportError`` (`#2589 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2589>`__).
* Changed ``HTTPConnection.request()`` to always use lowercase chunk boundaries when sending requests with ``Transfer-Encoding: chunked`` (`#2515 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2515>`__).
* Changed ``enforce_content_length`` default to True, preventing silent data loss when reading streamed responses (`#2514 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2514>`__).
* Changed internal implementation of ``HTTPHeaderDict`` to use ``dict`` instead of ``collections.OrderedDict`` for better performance (`#2080 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2080>`__).
* Changed the ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl`` module to wrap ``OpenSSL.SSL.Error`` with ``ssl.SSLError`` in ``PyOpenSSLContext.load_cert_chain`` (`#2628 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2628>`__).
* Changed usage of the deprecated ``socket.error`` to ``OSError`` (`#2120 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2120>`__).
* Changed all parameters in the ``HTTPConnection`` and ``HTTPSConnection`` constructors to be keyword-only except ``host`` and ``port`` (`#1985 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`__).
* Changed ``HTTPConnection.getresponse()`` to set the socket timeout from ``HTTPConnection.timeout`` value before reading
  data from the socket. This previously was done manually by the ``HTTPConnectionPool`` calling ``HTTPConnection.sock.settimeout(...)`` (`#1985 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`__).
* Changed the ``_proxy_host`` property to ``_tunnel_host`` in ``HTTPConnectionPool`` to more closely match how the property is used (value in ``HTTPConnection.set_tunnel()``) (`#1985 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`__).
* Changed name of ``Retry.BACK0FF_MAX`` to be ``Retry.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX``.
* Changed TLS handshakes to use ``SSLContext.check_hostname`` when possible (`#2452 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2452>`__).
* Changed ``server_hostname`` to behave like other parameters only used by ``HTTPSConnectionPool`` (`#2537 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2537>`__).
* Changed the default ``blocksize`` to 16KB to match OpenSSL's default read amounts (`#2348 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2348>`__).
* Changed ``HTTPResponse.read()`` to raise an error when calling with ``decode_content=False`` after using ``decode_content=True`` to prevent data loss (`#2800 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2800>`__).

Fixed
-----

* Fixed thread-safety issue where accessing a ``PoolManager`` with many distinct origins would cause connection pools to be closed while requests are in progress (`#1252 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1252>`__).
* Fixed an issue where an ``HTTPConnection`` instance would erroneously reuse the socket read timeout value from reading the previous response instead of a newly configured connect timeout.
  Instead now if ``HTTPConnection.timeout`` is updated before sending the next request the new timeout value will be used (`#2645 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2645>`__).
* Fixed ``socket.error.errno`` when raised from pyOpenSSL's ``OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError`` (`#2118 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2118>`__).
* Fixed the default value of ``HTTPSConnection.socket_options`` to match ``HTTPConnection`` (`#2213 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2213>`__).
* Fixed a bug where ``headers`` would be modified by the ``remove_headers_on_redirect`` feature (`#2272 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2272>`__).
* Fixed a reference cycle bug in ``urllib3.util.connection.create_connection()`` (`#2277 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2277>`__).
* Fixed a socket leak if ``HTTPConnection.connect()`` fails (`#2571 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2571>`__).
* Fixed ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.WrappedSocket`` and ``urllib3.contrib.securetransport.WrappedSocket`` close methods (`#2970 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2970>`__)
github-merge-queue bot pushed a commit to owntracks/android that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2023
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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [urllib3](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3)
([changelog](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst))
| `==1.26.16` -> `==2.0.4` |
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|
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|
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---

### ⚠ Dependency Lookup Warnings ⚠

Warnings were logged while processing this repo. Please check the logs
for more information.

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>urllib3/urllib3 (urllib3)</summary>

###
[`v2.0.4`](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/HEAD/CHANGES.rst#204-2023-07-19)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4)

\==================

- Added support for union operators to `HTTPHeaderDict` (`#&#8203;2254
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2254>`\__)
- Added `BaseHTTPResponse` to `urllib3.__all__` (`#&#8203;3078
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3078>`\__)
- Fixed `urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection` to raise the
`http.client.connect` audit event to have the same behavior as the
standard library HTTP client (`#&#8203;2757
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2757>`\__)
- Relied on the standard library for checking hostnames in supported
PyPy releases (`#&#8203;3087
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3087>`\__)

###
[`v2.0.3`](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/HEAD/CHANGES.rst#203-2023-06-07)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3)

\==================

- Allowed alternative SSL libraries such as LibreSSL, while still
issuing a warning as we cannot help users facing issues with
implementations other than OpenSSL. (`#&#8203;3020
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3020>`\__)
- Deprecated URLs which don't have an explicit scheme (`#&#8203;2950
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2950>`\_)
- Fixed response decoding with Zstandard when compressed data is made of
several frames. (`#&#8203;3008
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3008>`\__)
- Fixed `assert_hostname=False` to correctly skip hostname check.
(`#&#8203;3051 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3051>`\__)

###
[`v2.0.2`](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/HEAD/CHANGES.rst#202-2023-05-03)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2)

\==================

- Fixed `HTTPResponse.stream()` to continue yielding bytes if buffered
decompressed data
was still available to be read even if the underlying socket is closed.
This prevents
a compressed response from being truncated. (`#&#8203;3009
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3009>`\__)

###
[`v2.0.1`](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/HEAD/CHANGES.rst#201-2023-04-30)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1)

\==================

- Fixed a socket leak when fingerprint or hostname verifications fail.
(`#&#8203;2991 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2991>`\__)
- Fixed an error when `HTTPResponse.read(0)` was the first `read` call
or when the internal response body buffer was otherwise empty.
(`#&#8203;2998 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2998>`\__)

###
[`v2.0.0`](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/HEAD/CHANGES.rst#200-2023-04-26)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/1.26.16...2.0.0)

\==================

Read the `v2.0 migration guide
<https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/v2-migration-guide.html>`\__
for help upgrading to the latest version of urllib3.

## Removed

- Removed support for Python 2.7, 3.5, and 3.6 (`#&#8203;883
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/883>`**, `#&#8203;2336
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2336>`**).
- Removed fallback on certificate `commonName` in `match_hostname()`
function.
This behavior was deprecated in May 2000 in RFC 2818. Instead only
`subjectAltName`
is used to verify the hostname by default. To enable verifying the
hostname against
`commonName` use `SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name = True`
(`#&#8203;2113 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2113>`\__).
- Removed support for Python with an `ssl` module compiled with
LibreSSL, CiscoSSL,
wolfSSL, and all other OpenSSL alternatives. Python is moving to require
OpenSSL with PEP 644 (`#&#8203;2168
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2168>`\__).
- Removed support for OpenSSL versions earlier than 1.1.1 or that don't
have SNI support.
When an incompatible OpenSSL version is detected an `ImportError` is
raised (`#&#8203;2168
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2168>`\__).
- Removed the list of default ciphers for OpenSSL 1.1.1+ and
SecureTransport as their own defaults are already secure (`#&#8203;2082
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2082>`\__).
- Removed `urllib3.contrib.appengine.AppEngineManager` and support for
Google App Engine Standard Environment (`#&#8203;2044
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2044>`\__).
- Removed deprecated `Retry` options `method_whitelist`,
`DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST` (`#&#8203;2086
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2086>`\__).
- Removed `urllib3.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` (`#&#8203;2648
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2648>`\__).
- Removed default value of `None` for the `request_context` parameter of
`urllib3.PoolManager.connection_from_pool_key`. This change should have
no effect on users as the default value of `None` was an invalid option
and was never used (`#&#8203;1897
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1897>`\__).
- Removed the `urllib3.request` module. `urllib3.request.RequestMethods`
has been made a private API.
This change was made to ensure that `from urllib3 import request`
imported the top-level `request()`
function instead of the `urllib3.request` module (`#&#8203;2269
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2269>`\__).
- Removed support for SSLv3.0 from the `urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl` even
when support is available from the compiled OpenSSL library
(`#&#8203;2233 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2233>`\__).
- Removed the deprecated `urllib3.contrib.ntlmpool` module
(`#&#8203;2339 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2339>`\__).
- Removed `DEFAULT_CIPHERS`, `HAS_SNI`,
`USE_DEFAULT_SSLCONTEXT_CIPHERS`, from the private module
`urllib3.util.ssl_` (`#&#8203;2168
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2168>`\__).
- Removed `urllib3.exceptions.SNIMissingWarning` (`#&#8203;2168
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2168>`\__).
- Removed the `_prepare_conn` method from `HTTPConnectionPool`.
Previously this was only used to call `HTTPSConnection.set_cert()` by
`HTTPSConnectionPool` (`#&#8203;1985
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`\__).
- Removed `tls_in_tls_required` property from `HTTPSConnection`. This is
now determined from the `scheme` parameter in
`HTTPConnection.set_tunnel()` (`#&#8203;1985
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`\__).
- Removed the `strict` parameter/attribute from `HTTPConnection`,
`HTTPSConnection`, `HTTPConnectionPool`, `HTTPSConnectionPool`, and
`HTTPResponse` (`#&#8203;2064
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2064>`\__).

## Deprecated

- Deprecated `HTTPResponse.getheaders()` and `HTTPResponse.getheader()`
which will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0. Instead use
`HTTPResponse.headers` and `HTTPResponse.headers.get(name, default)`.
(`#&#8203;1543 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1543>`**,
`#&#8203;2814 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2814>`**).
- Deprecated `urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl` module which will be removed in
urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#&#8203;2691
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2691>`\__).
- Deprecated `urllib3.contrib.securetransport` module which will be
removed in urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#&#8203;2692
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2692>`\__).
- Deprecated `ssl_version` option in favor of `ssl_minimum_version`.
`ssl_version` will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#&#8203;2110
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2110>`\__).
- Deprecated the `strict` parameter of
`PoolManager.connection_from_context()` as it's not longer needed in
Python 3.x. It will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#&#8203;2267
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2267>`\__)
- Deprecated the `NewConnectionError.pool` attribute which will be
removed in urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#&#8203;2271
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2271>`\__).
- Deprecated `format_header_param_html5` and `format_header_param` in
favor of `format_multipart_header_param` (`#&#8203;2257
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2257>`\__).
- Deprecated `RequestField.header_formatter` parameter which will be
removed in urllib3 v2.1.0 (`#&#8203;2257
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2257>`\__).
- Deprecated `HTTPSConnection.set_cert()` method. Instead pass
parameters to the `HTTPSConnection` constructor (`#&#8203;1985
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`\__).
- Deprecated `HTTPConnection.request_chunked()` method which will be
removed in urllib3 v2.1.0. Instead pass `chunked=True` to
`HTTPConnection.request()` (`#&#8203;1985
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`\__).

## Added

- Added top-level `urllib3.request` function which uses a preconfigured
module-global `PoolManager` instance (`#&#8203;2150
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2150>`\__).
- Added the `json` parameter to `urllib3.request()`,
`PoolManager.request()`, and `ConnectionPool.request()` methods to send
JSON bodies in requests. Using this parameter will set the header
`Content-Type: application/json` if `Content-Type` isn't already
defined.
Added support for parsing JSON response bodies with
`HTTPResponse.json()` method (`#&#8203;2243
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2243>`\__).
- Added type hints to the `urllib3` module (`#&#8203;1897
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1897>`\__).
- Added `ssl_minimum_version` and `ssl_maximum_version` options which
set
`SSLContext.minimum_version` and `SSLContext.maximum_version`
(`#&#8203;2110 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2110>`\__).
- Added support for Zstandard (RFC 8878) when `zstandard` 1.18.0 or
later is installed.
Added the `zstd` extra which installs the `zstandard` package
(`#&#8203;1992 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1992>`\__).
- Added `urllib3.response.BaseHTTPResponse` class. All future response
classes will be subclasses of `BaseHTTPResponse` (`#&#8203;2083
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2083>`\__).
- Added `FullPoolError` which is raised when `PoolManager(block=True)`
and a connection is returned to a full pool (`#&#8203;2197
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2197>`\__).
- Added `HTTPHeaderDict` to the top-level `urllib3` namespace
(`#&#8203;2216 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2216>`\__).
- Added support for configuring header merging behavior with
HTTPHeaderDict
When using a `HTTPHeaderDict` to provide headers for a request, by
default duplicate
header values will be repeated. But if `combine=True` is passed into a
call to
`HTTPHeaderDict.add`, then the added header value will be merged in with
an existing
value into a comma-separated list (`X-My-Header: foo, bar`)
(`#&#8203;2242 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2242>`\__).
- Added `NameResolutionError` exception when a DNS error occurs
(`#&#8203;2305 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2305>`\__).
- Added `proxy_assert_hostname` and `proxy_assert_fingerprint` kwargs to
`ProxyManager` (`#&#8203;2409
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2409>`\__).
-   Added a configurable `backoff_max` parameter to the `Retry` class.
    If a custom `backoff_max` is provided to the `Retry` class, it
will replace the `Retry.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX` (`#&#8203;2494
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2494>`\__).
- Added the `authority` property to the Url class as per RFC 3986 3.2.
This property should be used in place of `netloc` for users who want to
include the userinfo (auth) component of the URI (`#&#8203;2520
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2520>`\__).
- Added the `scheme` parameter to `HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` to
configure the scheme of the origin being tunnelled to (`#&#8203;1985
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`\__).
- Added the `is_closed`, `is_connected` and `has_connected_to_proxy`
properties to `HTTPConnection` (`#&#8203;1985
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`\__).
- Added optional `backoff_jitter` parameter to `Retry`. (`#&#8203;2952
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2952>`\__)

## Changed

- Changed `urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.read` to respect the semantics
of `io.BufferedIOBase` regardless of compression. Specifically, this
method:

- Only returns an empty bytes object to indicate EOF (that is, the
response has been fully consumed).
    -   Never returns more bytes than requested.
    -   Can issue any number of system calls: zero, one or multiple.

If you want each `urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.read` call to issue a
single system call, you need to disable decompression by setting
`decode_content=False` (`#&#8203;2128
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2128>`\__).
- Changed `urllib3.HTTPConnection.getresponse` to return an instance of
`urllib3.HTTPResponse` instead of `http.client.HTTPResponse`
(`#&#8203;2648 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2648>`\__).
- Changed `ssl_version` to instead set the corresponding
`SSLContext.minimum_version`
and `SSLContext.maximum_version` values. Regardless of `ssl_version`
passed
`SSLContext` objects are now constructed using `ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`
(`#&#8203;2110 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2110>`\__).
- Changed default `SSLContext.minimum_version` to be
`TLSVersion.TLSv1_2` in line with Python 3.10 (`#&#8203;2373
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2373>`\__).
- Changed `ProxyError` to wrap any connection error (timeout, TLS, DNS)
that occurs when connecting to the proxy (`#&#8203;2482
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2482>`\__).
- Changed `urllib3.util.create_urllib3_context` to not override the
system cipher suites with
a default value. The new default will be cipher suites configured by the
operating system (`#&#8203;2168
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2168>`\__).
- Changed `multipart/form-data` header parameter formatting matches the
WHATWG HTML Standard as of 2021-06-10. Control characters in filenames
are no longer percent encoded (`#&#8203;2257
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2257>`\__).
- Changed the error raised when connecting via HTTPS when the `ssl`
module isn't available from `SSLError` to `ImportError` (`#&#8203;2589
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2589>`\__).
- Changed `HTTPConnection.request()` to always use lowercase chunk
boundaries when sending requests with `Transfer-Encoding: chunked`
(`#&#8203;2515 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2515>`\__).
- Changed `enforce_content_length` default to True, preventing silent
data loss when reading streamed responses (`#&#8203;2514
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2514>`\__).
- Changed internal implementation of `HTTPHeaderDict` to use `dict`
instead of `collections.OrderedDict` for better performance
(`#&#8203;2080 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2080>`\__).
- Changed the `urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl` module to wrap
`OpenSSL.SSL.Error` with `ssl.SSLError` in
`PyOpenSSLContext.load_cert_chain` (`#&#8203;2628
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2628>`\__).
- Changed usage of the deprecated `socket.error` to `OSError`
(`#&#8203;2120 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2120>`\__).
- Changed all parameters in the `HTTPConnection` and `HTTPSConnection`
constructors to be keyword-only except `host` and `port` (`#&#8203;1985
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`\__).
- Changed `HTTPConnection.getresponse()` to set the socket timeout from
`HTTPConnection.timeout` value before reading
data from the socket. This previously was done manually by the
`HTTPConnectionPool` calling `HTTPConnection.sock.settimeout(...)`
(`#&#8203;1985 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`\__).
- Changed the `_proxy_host` property to `_tunnel_host` in
`HTTPConnectionPool` to more closely match how the property is used
(value in `HTTPConnection.set_tunnel()`) (`#&#8203;1985
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1985>`\__).
- Changed name of `Retry.BACK0FF_MAX` to be `Retry.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX`.
- Changed TLS handshakes to use `SSLContext.check_hostname` when
possible (`#&#8203;2452
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2452>`\__).
- Changed `server_hostname` to behave like other parameters only used by
`HTTPSConnectionPool` (`#&#8203;2537
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2537>`\__).
- Changed the default `blocksize` to 16KB to match OpenSSL's default
read amounts (`#&#8203;2348
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2348>`\__).
- Changed `HTTPResponse.read()` to raise an error when calling with
`decode_content=False` after using `decode_content=True` to prevent data
loss (`#&#8203;2800
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2800>`\__).

## Fixed

- Fixed thread-safety issue where accessing a `PoolManager` with many
distinct origins would cause connection pools to be closed while
requests are in progress (`#&#8203;1252
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1252>`\__).
- Fixed an issue where an `HTTPConnection` instance would erroneously
reuse the socket read timeout value from reading the previous response
instead of a newly configured connect timeout.
Instead now if `HTTPConnection.timeout` is updated before sending the
next request the new timeout value will be used (`#&#8203;2645
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2645>`\__).
- Fixed `socket.error.errno` when raised from pyOpenSSL's
`OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError` (`#&#8203;2118
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2118>`\__).
- Fixed the default value of `HTTPSConnection.socket_options` to match
`HTTPConnection` (`#&#8203;2213
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2213>`\__).
- Fixed a bug where `headers` would be modified by the
`remove_headers_on_redirect` feature (`#&#8203;2272
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2272>`\__).
- Fixed a reference cycle bug in
`urllib3.util.connection.create_connection()` (`#&#8203;2277
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2277>`\__).
- Fixed a socket leak if `HTTPConnection.connect()` fails (`#&#8203;2571
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2571>`\__).
- Fixed `urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.WrappedSocket` and
`urllib3.contrib.securetransport.WrappedSocket` close methods
(`#&#8203;2970 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2970>`\__)

</details>

---

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