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Inspect io wrappers #5033

Merged
merged 10 commits into from Sep 28, 2022
133 changes: 133 additions & 0 deletions tokio-util/src/io/inspect.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
use futures_core::ready;
use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
use std::io::{IoSlice, Result};
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};

use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};

pin_project! {
/// An adapter that lets you inspect the data that's being read.
///
/// This is useful for things like hashing data as it's read in.
pub struct InspectReader<R, F> {
#[pin]
reader: R,
f: F,
}
}

impl<R, F> InspectReader<R, F> {
/// Create a new InspectReader, wrapping `reader` and calling `f` for the
/// new data supplied by each read call.
///
/// If no new data is supplied by a successful `poll_read`, then `f` will
/// be called with an empty slice.
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Suggested change
/// If no new data is supplied by a successful `poll_read`, then `f` will
/// be called with an empty slice.
/// The closure is called with an empty slice only if the inner reader has reached EOF, or if `poll_read` is called with an empty buffer.

pub fn new(reader: R, f: F) -> InspectReader<R, F>
where
R: AsyncRead,
F: FnMut(&[u8]),
{
InspectReader { reader, f }
}

/// Consumes the `InspectReader`, returning the wrapped reader
pub fn into_inner(self) -> R {
self.reader
}
}

impl<R: AsyncRead, F: FnMut(&[u8])> AsyncRead for InspectReader<R, F> {
fn poll_read(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
) -> Poll<Result<()>> {
let me = self.project();
let filled_length = buf.filled().len();
ready!(me.reader.poll_read(cx, buf))?;
(me.f)(&buf.filled()[filled_length..]);
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
}
}

pin_project! {
/// An adapter that lets you inspect the data that's being written.
///
/// This is useful for things like hashing data as it's written out.
pub struct InspectWriter<W, F> {
#[pin]
writer: W,
f: F,
}
}

impl<W, F> InspectWriter<W, F> {
/// Create a new InspectWriter, wrapping `write` and calling `f` for the
/// data successfully written by each write call.
///
/// `f` will never be called with an empty slice; a vectored write will
/// result in multiple calls to `f`, one for each buffer that was used by
/// the write.
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I generally avoid sentences that start with code since we can't make f a capital letter.

Suggested change
/// `f` will never be called with an empty slice; a vectored write will
/// result in multiple calls to `f`, one for each buffer that was used by
/// the write.
/// The closure `f` will never be called with an empty slice. A vectored write can result in multiple calls to `f`.

pub fn new(writer: W, f: F) -> InspectWriter<W, F>
where
W: AsyncWrite,
F: FnMut(&[u8]),
{
InspectWriter { writer, f }
}

/// Consumes the `InspectWriter`, returning the wrapped writer
pub fn into_inner(self) -> W {
self.writer
}
}

impl<W: AsyncWrite, F: FnMut(&[u8])> AsyncWrite for InspectWriter<W, F> {
fn poll_write(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &[u8]) -> Poll<Result<usize>> {
let me = self.project();
let res = me.writer.poll_write(cx, buf);
if let Poll::Ready(Ok(count)) = res {
if count != 0 {
(me.f)(&buf[..count]);
}
}
res
}

fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<()>> {
let me = self.project();
me.writer.poll_flush(cx)
}

fn poll_shutdown(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<()>> {
let me = self.project();
me.writer.poll_shutdown(cx)
}

fn poll_write_vectored(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>],
) -> Poll<Result<usize>> {
let me = self.project();
let res = me.writer.poll_write_vectored(cx, bufs);
if let Poll::Ready(Ok(mut count)) = res {
for buf in bufs {
if count == 0 {
break;
}
let size = count.min(buf.len());
if size != 0 {
(me.f)(&buf[..size]);
count -= size;
}
}
}
res
}

fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
self.writer.is_write_vectored()
}
}
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions tokio-util/src/io/mod.rs
Expand Up @@ -10,14 +10,17 @@
//! [`Body`]: https://docs.rs/hyper/0.13/hyper/struct.Body.html
//! [`AsyncRead`]: tokio::io::AsyncRead

mod inspect;
mod read_buf;
mod reader_stream;
mod stream_reader;

cfg_io_util! {
mod sync_bridge;
pub use self::sync_bridge::SyncIoBridge;
}

pub use self::inspect::{InspectReader, InspectWriter};
pub use self::read_buf::read_buf;
pub use self::reader_stream::ReaderStream;
pub use self::stream_reader::StreamReader;
Expand Down
194 changes: 194 additions & 0 deletions tokio-util/tests/io_inspect.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
use futures::future::poll_fn;
use std::{
io::IoSlice,
pin::Pin,
task::{Context, Poll},
};
use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt, ReadBuf};
use tokio_util::io::{InspectReader, InspectWriter};

/// An AsyncRead implementation that works byte-by-byte, to catch out callers
/// who don't allow for `buf` being part-filled before the call
struct SmallReader {
contents: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Unpin for SmallReader {}

impl AsyncRead for SmallReader {
fn poll_read(
mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
_cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
) -> Poll<std::io::Result<()>> {
if let Some(byte) = self.contents.pop() {
buf.put_slice(&[byte])
}
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
}
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn read_tee() {
let contents = b"This could be really long, you know".to_vec();
let reader = SmallReader {
contents: contents.clone(),
};
let mut altout: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
let mut teeout = Vec::new();
{
let mut tee = InspectReader::new(reader, |bytes| altout.extend(bytes));
tee.read_to_end(&mut teeout).await.unwrap();
}
assert_eq!(teeout, altout);
assert_eq!(altout.len(), contents.len());
}

/// An AsyncWrite implementation that works byte-by-byte for poll_write, and
/// that reads the whole of the first buffer plus one byte from the second in
/// poll_write_vectored.
///
/// This is designed to catch bugs in handling partially written buffers
#[derive(Debug)]
struct SmallWriter {
contents: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Unpin for SmallWriter {}

impl AsyncWrite for SmallWriter {
fn poll_write(
mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
_cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &[u8],
) -> Poll<Result<usize, std::io::Error>> {
// Just write one byte at a time
if buf.is_empty() {
return Poll::Ready(Ok(0));
}
self.contents.push(buf[0]);
Poll::Ready(Ok(1))
}

fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), std::io::Error>> {
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
}

fn poll_shutdown(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
_cx: &mut Context<'_>,
) -> Poll<Result<(), std::io::Error>> {
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
}

fn poll_write_vectored(
mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
_cx: &mut Context<'_>,
bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>],
) -> Poll<Result<usize, std::io::Error>> {
// Write all of the first buffer, then one byte from the second buffer
// This should trip up anything that doesn't correctly handle multiple
// buffers.
if bufs.is_empty() {
return Poll::Ready(Ok(0));
}
let mut written_len = bufs[0].len();
self.contents.extend_from_slice(&bufs[0]);

if bufs.len() > 1 {
let buf = bufs[1];
if !buf.is_empty() {
written_len += 1;
self.contents.push(buf[0]);
}
}
Poll::Ready(Ok(written_len))
}

fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
true
}
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn write_tee() {
let mut altout: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
let mut writeout = SmallWriter {
contents: Vec::new(),
};
{
let mut tee = InspectWriter::new(&mut writeout, |bytes| altout.extend(bytes));
tee.write_all(b"A testing string, very testing")
.await
.unwrap();
}
assert_eq!(altout, writeout.contents);
}

// This is inefficient, but works well enough for test use.
// If you want something similar for real code, you'll want to avoid all the
// fun of manipulating `bufs` - ideally, by the time you read this,
// IoSlice::advance_slices will be stable, and you can use that.
async fn write_all_vectored<W: AsyncWrite + Unpin>(
mut writer: W,
mut bufs: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
) -> Result<usize, std::io::Error> {
let mut res = 0;
while !bufs.is_empty() {
let mut written = poll_fn(|cx| {
let bufs: Vec<IoSlice> = bufs.iter().map(|v| IoSlice::new(v)).collect();
Pin::new(&mut writer).poll_write_vectored(cx, &bufs)
})
.await?;
res += written;
while written > 0 {
let buf_len = bufs[0].len();
if buf_len <= written {
bufs.remove(0);
written -= buf_len;
} else {
let buf = &mut bufs[0];
let drain_len = written.min(buf.len());
buf.drain(..drain_len);
written -= drain_len;
}
}
}
Ok(res)
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn write_tee_vectored() {
let mut altout: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
let mut writeout = SmallWriter {
contents: Vec::new(),
};
let original = b"A very long string split up";
let bufs: Vec<Vec<u8>> = original
.split(|b| b.is_ascii_whitespace())
.map(Vec::from)
.collect();
assert!(bufs.len() > 1);
let expected: Vec<u8> = {
let mut out = Vec::new();
for item in &bufs {
out.extend_from_slice(item)
}
out
};
{
let mut bufcount = 0;
let tee = InspectWriter::new(&mut writeout, |bytes| {
bufcount += 1;
altout.extend(bytes)
});

assert!(tee.is_write_vectored());

write_all_vectored(tee, bufs.clone()).await.unwrap();

assert!(bufcount >= bufs.len());
}
assert_eq!(altout, writeout.contents);
assert_eq!(writeout.contents, expected);
}