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doc: Add examples to Semaphore #3808

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merged 10 commits into from Jun 11, 2021
Merged

doc: Add examples to Semaphore #3808

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67b810c
doc: Add examples to
oguzbilgener May 25, 2021
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Apply suggestions from code review
oguzbilgener May 26, 2021
d22c439
Simplify per the code review
oguzbilgener May 26, 2021
f2f7f06
Cleanup
oguzbilgener May 26, 2021
5b0a3fa
Simplify more
oguzbilgener May 26, 2021
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Apply suggestions from code review
oguzbilgener Jun 1, 2021
be537be
Fix a few things
oguzbilgener Jun 1, 2021
26d17a6
Update tokio/src/sync/semaphore.rs
oguzbilgener Jun 2, 2021
759b003
simplify try owned examples
oguzbilgener Jun 6, 2021
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remove async main from examples that don't need it
oguzbilgener Jun 6, 2021
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219 changes: 217 additions & 2 deletions tokio/src/sync/semaphore.rs
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Expand Up @@ -24,7 +24,55 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
/// To use the `Semaphore` in a poll function, you can use the [`PollSemaphore`]
/// utility.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Basic usage:
///
/// ```
/// use tokio::sync::{Semaphore, TryAcquireError};
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let semaphore = Semaphore::new(3);
///
/// let a_permit = semaphore.acquire().await.unwrap();
/// let two_permits = semaphore.acquire_many(2).await.unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(semaphore.available_permits(), 0);
///
/// let permit_attempt = semaphore.try_acquire();
/// assert_eq!(permit_attempt.err(), Some(TryAcquireError::NoPermits));
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use [`Semaphore::acquire_owned`] to move permits across tasks:
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::Arc;
/// use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(3));
/// let mut join_handles = Vec::new();
///
/// for _ in 0..5 {
/// let permit = semaphore.clone().acquire_owned().await.unwrap();
/// join_handles.push(tokio::spawn(async move {
/// // perform task...
/// // explicitly own `permit` in the task
/// drop(permit);
/// }));
/// }
///
/// for handle in join_handles {
/// handle.await.unwrap();
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// [`PollSemaphore`]: https://docs.rs/tokio-util/0.6/tokio_util/sync/struct.PollSemaphore.html
/// [`Semaphore::acquire_owned`]: crate::sync::Semaphore::acquire_owned
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Semaphore {
/// The low level semaphore
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -79,6 +127,15 @@ impl Semaphore {
}

/// Creates a new semaphore with the initial number of permits.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
///
/// static SEM: Semaphore = Semaphore::const_new(10);
/// ```
///
#[cfg(all(feature = "parking_lot", not(all(loom, test))))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "parking_lot")))]
pub const fn const_new(permits: usize) -> Self {
Expand All @@ -105,6 +162,26 @@ impl Semaphore {
/// Otherwise, this returns a [`SemaphorePermit`] representing the
/// acquired permit.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let semaphore = Semaphore::new(2);
///
/// let permit_1 = semaphore.acquire().await.unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(semaphore.available_permits(), 1);
///
/// let permit_2 = semaphore.acquire().await.unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(semaphore.available_permits(), 0);
///
/// drop(permit_1);
/// assert_eq!(semaphore.available_permits(), 1);
/// }
/// ```
///
/// [`AcquireError`]: crate::sync::AcquireError
/// [`SemaphorePermit`]: crate::sync::SemaphorePermit
pub async fn acquire(&self) -> Result<SemaphorePermit<'_>, AcquireError> {
Expand All @@ -121,6 +198,20 @@ impl Semaphore {
/// Otherwise, this returns a [`SemaphorePermit`] representing the
/// acquired permits.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let semaphore = Semaphore::new(5);
///
/// let permit = semaphore.acquire_many(3).await.unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(semaphore.available_permits(), 2);
/// }
/// ```
///
/// [`AcquireError`]: crate::sync::AcquireError
/// [`SemaphorePermit`]: crate::sync::SemaphorePermit
pub async fn acquire_many(&self, n: u32) -> Result<SemaphorePermit<'_>, AcquireError> {
Expand All @@ -137,6 +228,25 @@ impl Semaphore {
/// and a [`TryAcquireError::NoPermits`] if there are no permits left. Otherwise,
/// this returns a [`SemaphorePermit`] representing the acquired permits.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use tokio::sync::{Semaphore, TryAcquireError};
///
/// # fn main() {
/// let semaphore = Semaphore::new(2);
///
/// let permit_1 = semaphore.try_acquire().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(semaphore.available_permits(), 1);
///
/// let permit_2 = semaphore.try_acquire().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(semaphore.available_permits(), 0);
///
/// let permit_3 = semaphore.try_acquire();
/// assert_eq!(permit_3.err(), Some(TryAcquireError::NoPermits));
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// [`TryAcquireError::Closed`]: crate::sync::TryAcquireError::Closed
/// [`TryAcquireError::NoPermits`]: crate::sync::TryAcquireError::NoPermits
/// [`SemaphorePermit`]: crate::sync::SemaphorePermit
Expand All @@ -153,8 +263,24 @@ impl Semaphore {
/// Tries to acquire `n` permits from the semaphore.
///
/// If the semaphore has been closed, this returns a [`TryAcquireError::Closed`]
/// and a [`TryAcquireError::NoPermits`] if there are no permits left. Otherwise,
/// this returns a [`SemaphorePermit`] representing the acquired permits.
/// and a [`TryAcquireError::NoPermits`] if there are not enough permits left.
/// Otherwise, this returns a [`SemaphorePermit`] representing the acquired permits.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use tokio::sync::{Semaphore, TryAcquireError};
///
/// # fn main() {
/// let semaphore = Semaphore::new(4);
///
/// let permit_1 = semaphore.try_acquire_many(3).unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(semaphore.available_permits(), 1);
///
/// let permit_2 = semaphore.try_acquire_many(2);
/// assert_eq!(permit_2.err(), Some(TryAcquireError::NoPermits));
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// [`TryAcquireError::Closed`]: crate::sync::TryAcquireError::Closed
/// [`TryAcquireError::NoPermits`]: crate::sync::TryAcquireError::NoPermits
Expand All @@ -176,6 +302,32 @@ impl Semaphore {
/// Otherwise, this returns a [`OwnedSemaphorePermit`] representing the
/// acquired permit.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::Arc;
/// use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(3));
/// let mut join_handles = Vec::new();
///
/// for _ in 0..5 {
/// let permit = semaphore.clone().acquire_owned().await.unwrap();
/// join_handles.push(tokio::spawn(async move {
/// // perform task...
/// // explicitly own `permit` in the task
/// drop(permit);
/// }));
/// }
///
/// for handle in join_handles {
/// handle.await.unwrap();
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// [`Arc`]: std::sync::Arc
/// [`AcquireError`]: crate::sync::AcquireError
/// [`OwnedSemaphorePermit`]: crate::sync::OwnedSemaphorePermit
Expand All @@ -194,6 +346,32 @@ impl Semaphore {
/// Otherwise, this returns a [`OwnedSemaphorePermit`] representing the
/// acquired permit.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::Arc;
/// use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(10));
/// let mut join_handles = Vec::new();
///
/// for _ in 0..5 {
/// let permit = semaphore.clone().acquire_many_owned(2).await.unwrap();
/// join_handles.push(tokio::spawn(async move {
/// // perform task...
/// // explicitly own `permit` in the task
/// drop(permit);
/// }));
/// }
///
/// for handle in join_handles {
/// handle.await.unwrap();
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// [`Arc`]: std::sync::Arc
/// [`AcquireError`]: crate::sync::AcquireError
/// [`OwnedSemaphorePermit`]: crate::sync::OwnedSemaphorePermit
Expand All @@ -216,6 +394,26 @@ impl Semaphore {
/// Otherwise, this returns a [`OwnedSemaphorePermit`] representing the
/// acquired permit.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::Arc;
/// use tokio::sync::{Semaphore, TryAcquireError};
///
/// # fn main() {
/// let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(2));
///
/// let permit_1 = Arc::clone(&semaphore).try_acquire_owned().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(semaphore.available_permits(), 1);
///
/// let permit_2 = Arc::clone(&semaphore).try_acquire_owned().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(semaphore.available_permits(), 0);
///
/// let permit_3 = semaphore.try_acquire_owned();
/// assert_eq!(permit_3.err(), Some(TryAcquireError::NoPermits));
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// [`Arc`]: std::sync::Arc
/// [`TryAcquireError::Closed`]: crate::sync::TryAcquireError::Closed
/// [`TryAcquireError::NoPermits`]: crate::sync::TryAcquireError::NoPermits
Expand All @@ -238,6 +436,23 @@ impl Semaphore {
/// Otherwise, this returns a [`OwnedSemaphorePermit`] representing the
/// acquired permit.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::Arc;
/// use tokio::sync::{Semaphore, TryAcquireError};
///
/// # fn main() {
/// let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(4));
///
/// let permit_1 = Arc::clone(&semaphore).try_acquire_many_owned(3).unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(semaphore.available_permits(), 1);
///
/// let permit_2 = semaphore.try_acquire_many_owned(2);
/// assert_eq!(permit_2.err(), Some(TryAcquireError::NoPermits));
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// [`Arc`]: std::sync::Arc
/// [`TryAcquireError::Closed`]: crate::sync::TryAcquireError::Closed
/// [`TryAcquireError::NoPermits`]: crate::sync::TryAcquireError::NoPermits
Expand Down