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Build a rest API with ProcessWire. Including JWT-Auth and a Vue SPA example

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Update

There is now a module for creation of a REST API in ProcessWire: https://github.com/thomasaull/RestApi Support and Updates for this site profile will be discontinued from now on

RestApiProfile

Build a rest API with ProcessWire. Including JWT-Auth and a Vue SPA example

Disclaimer

This is an example, there is no guarantee this code is secure! Use at your own risk and/or send me PRs with improvements.

Credits…

…go to Benjamin Milde for his code example on how to use FastRoute with ProcessWire and Camilo Castro for this Gist

Install

Grab a copy of processwire and place the site-restapi directory in the root of your ProcessWire directory. Install ProcessWire as usual (don’t forget to pick the site profile).

Then:

If you have composer installed run the following commands:

composer require nikic/fast-route
composer require firebase/php-jwt

Alternatively, you can grab the /vendor folder over here: https://github.com/thomasaull/RestApiProfile-Src

The Rest-API should work now. To check you can use Postman or Insomnia and run a GET Request:

http://your-dev-host.dev/api/test

You should get the following error:

{
  "error": "No Authorization Header found"
}

Because you’re not authenticated yet. To disable authentication, go to /site/templates/api/Router.php and in the function handle set the variable $authActive to false for now.

If you run the same Request again, you’ll get the following

{
  "user": "guest"
}

To use JWT-Auth you have to send a GET Request to http://yourhost/api/auth with two parameters, username and password. The API will log your user in and return you the JWT-Token, which you have to add to every following request.

An example for a simple login form is implemented as a Vue SPA based on the Vue Webpack Template. To install, go to /site/templates/client and run npm install

Go to /site/templates/client/config/index.js and change the target in proxyTable to match your URL:

proxyTable: {
  '/api': {
    target: 'http://change-to-your-dev-host.dev',
    changeOrigin: true
  }
},

Now run npm run dev, point your browser to http://localhost:8080 and you should be able to perform a login with your user.

Check the files components/Login.vue, components/Content.vue and the main.js inside /site/templates/client to learn how the login process works.

As a last step you should change your JWT Secret in your config.php. You can basically use any string but a good idea is to create a random string with the following PHP command:

echo base64_encode(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(64));

Helper

There is a small helper class, which exposes some often used functionality. At the moment there's basically just one function available, but I for my part use it all the time: checkAndSanitizeRequiredParameters. This function checks if the client send all the parameters required and sanitizes them against a specified ProcessWire sanitizer. To use it call it first thing in your Api endpoint function:

public static function postWithSomeData($data) {
  // Check for required parameter "message" and sanitize with PW Sanitizer
  $data = ApiHelper::checkAndSanitizeRequiredParameters($data, ['message|text']);

  return "Your message is: " . $data->message;
}

An example can be found here: https://github.com/thomasaull/RestApiProfile/blob/master/templates/api/Test.php#L15