fix: don't throw in _transform of BulkLoad

[everhardt]

I got an uncaughtException, caused by trying to write a very large (negative) number using BulkLoad to a decimal column. Seems similar to #421. The stack trace I got:

RangeError: The value of "value" is out of range. It must be >= 0 and <= 4294967295. Received 3_.40_282_346_638_528_86e_+42
  File "node:internal/errors", line 496, in __node_internal_captureLargerStackTrace
  File "node:internal/errors", line 405, in new NodeError
  File "node:internal/buffer", line 74, in checkInt
  File "node:internal/buffer", line 694, in writeU_Int32LE
  File "node:internal/buffer", line 707, in Buffer.writeUInt32LE
  File "/app/node_modules/tedious/src/data-types/decimal.ts", line 77, in Object.generateParameterData
  File "<anonymous>", line unknown, in generateParameterData.next
  File "/app/node_modules/tedious/src/bulk-load.ts", line 209, in _transform
  File "node:internal/streams/transform", line 175, in Transform._write
  File "node:internal/streams/writable", line 392, in writeOrBuffer
  File "node:internal/streams/writable", line 333, in _write
  File "node:internal/streams/writable", line 337, in Writable.write
  File "node:internal/streams/readable", line 777, in Readable.ondata
  File "node:events", line 517, in Readable.emit
  File "node:internal/streams/readable", line 550, in Readable.read
  File "node:internal/streams/readable", line 1032, in flow
  File "node:internal/streams/readable", line 1013, in resume_
  File "node:internal/process/task_queues", line 82, in process.processTicksAndRejections

bulk-load:209 is inside the _tranform function, for which I think the following in the nodejs documentation holds:

Throwing an Error from within these methods or manually emitting an 'error' event results in undefined behavior.

Therefore, I propose to catch such errors and call the callback with it. I verified that solved my case.

[arthurschreiber]

Can you add tests for this change?

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (57998f2) 79.00% compared to head (b3b035c) 78.08%.

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Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1590      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   79.00%   78.08%   -0.93%     
==========================================
  Files          93       93              
  Lines        4821     4823       +2     
  Branches      921      921              
==========================================
- Hits         3809     3766      -43     
- Misses        709      756      +47     
+ Partials      303      301       -2     

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[everhardt]

Can you add tests for this change?

Done!