Auto merge of #96510 - m-ou-se:futex-bsd, r=Amanieu

Use futex-based locks and thread parker on {Free, Open, DragonFly}BSD.

This switches *BSD to our futex-based locks and thread parker.

Tracking issue: rust-lang/rust#93740

This is a draft, because this still needs a new version of the `libc` crate to be published that includes rust-lang/libc#2770.

r? `@Amanieu`

std/Cargo.toml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ cfg-if = { version = "0.1.8", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] }
 panic_unwind = { path = "../panic_unwind", optional = true }
 panic_abort = { path = "../panic_abort" }
 core = { path = "../core" }
-libc = { version = "0.2.116", default-features = false, features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] }
+libc = { version = "0.2.125", default-features = false, features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] }
 compiler_builtins = { version = "0.1.71" }
 profiler_builtins = { path = "../profiler_builtins", optional = true }
 unwind = { path = "../unwind" }

std/src/sync/condvar/tests.rs

@@ -188,24 +188,3 @@ fn wait_timeout_wake() {
         break;
     }
 }
-
-#[test]
-#[should_panic]
-#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "linux"), not(target_os = "android")))]
-fn two_mutexes() {
-    let m = Arc::new(Mutex::new(()));
-    let m2 = m.clone();
-    let c = Arc::new(Condvar::new());
-    let c2 = c.clone();
-
-    let mut g = m.lock().unwrap();
-    let _t = thread::spawn(move || {
-        let _g = m2.lock().unwrap();
-        c2.notify_one();
-    });
-    g = c.wait(g).unwrap();
-    drop(g);
-
-    let m = Mutex::new(());
-    let _ = c.wait(m.lock().unwrap()).unwrap();
-}

std/src/sys/unix/futex.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 #![cfg(any(
     target_os = "linux",
     target_os = "android",
-    all(target_os = "emscripten", target_feature = "atomics")
+    all(target_os = "emscripten", target_feature = "atomics"),
+    target_os = "freebsd",
+    target_os = "openbsd",
+    target_os = "dragonfly",
 ))]
 
 use crate::sync::atomic::AtomicU32;
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ use crate::time::Duration;
 /// Returns directly if the futex doesn't hold the expected value.
 ///
 /// Returns false on timeout, and true in all other cases.
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", target_os = "freebsd"))]
 pub fn futex_wait(futex: &AtomicU32, expected: u32, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> bool {
     use super::time::Timespec;
     use crate::ptr::null;
@@ -30,18 +33,43 @@ pub fn futex_wait(futex: &AtomicU32, expected: u32, timeout: Option<Duration>) -
             return true;
         }
 
-        // Use FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET rather than FUTEX_WAIT to be able to give an
-        // absolute time rather than a relative time.
         let r = unsafe {
-            libc::syscall(
-                libc::SYS_futex,
-                futex as *const AtomicU32,
-                libc::FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET | libc::FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG,
-                expected,
-                timespec.as_ref().map_or(null(), |t| &t.t as *const libc::timespec),
-                null::<u32>(), // This argument is unused for FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET.
-                !0u32,         // A full bitmask, to make it behave like a regular FUTEX_WAIT.
-            )
+            cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+                if #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")] {
+                    // FreeBSD doesn't have futex(), but it has
+                    // _umtx_op(UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT_PRIVATE), which is nearly
+                    // identical. It supports absolute timeouts through a flag
+                    // in the _umtx_time struct.
+                    let umtx_timeout = timespec.map(|t| libc::_umtx_time {
+                        _timeout: t.t,
+                        _flags: libc::UMTX_ABSTIME,
+                        _clockid: libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC as u32,
+                    });
+                    let umtx_timeout_ptr = umtx_timeout.as_ref().map_or(null(), |t| t as *const _);
+                    let umtx_timeout_size = umtx_timeout.as_ref().map_or(0, |t| crate::mem::size_of_val(t));
+                    libc::_umtx_op(
+                        futex as *const AtomicU32 as *mut _,
+                        libc::UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT_PRIVATE,
+                        expected as libc::c_ulong,
+                        crate::ptr::invalid_mut(umtx_timeout_size),
+                        umtx_timeout_ptr as *mut _,
+                    )
+                } else if #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))] {
+                    // Use FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET rather than FUTEX_WAIT to be able to give an
+                    // absolute time rather than a relative time.
+                    libc::syscall(
+                        libc::SYS_futex,
+                        futex as *const AtomicU32,
+                        libc::FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET | libc::FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG,
+                        expected,
+                        timespec.as_ref().map_or(null(), |t| &t.t as *const libc::timespec),
+                        null::<u32>(), // This argument is unused for FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET.
+                        !0u32,         // A full bitmask, to make it behave like a regular FUTEX_WAIT.
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    compile_error!("unknown target_os");
+                }
+            }
         };
 
         match (r < 0).then(super::os::errno) {
@@ -56,31 +84,133 @@ pub fn futex_wait(futex: &AtomicU32, expected: u32, timeout: Option<Duration>) -
 ///
 /// Returns true if this actually woke up such a thread,
 /// or false if no thread was waiting on this futex.
+///
+/// On some platforms, this always returns false.
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+pub fn futex_wake(futex: &AtomicU32) -> bool {
+    let ptr = futex as *const AtomicU32;
+    let op = libc::FUTEX_WAKE | libc::FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+    unsafe { libc::syscall(libc::SYS_futex, ptr, op, 1) > 0 }
+}
+
+/// Wake up all threads that are waiting on futex_wait on this futex.
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+pub fn futex_wake_all(futex: &AtomicU32) {
+    let ptr = futex as *const AtomicU32;
+    let op = libc::FUTEX_WAKE | libc::FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+    unsafe {
+        libc::syscall(libc::SYS_futex, ptr, op, i32::MAX);
+    }
+}
+
+// FreeBSD doesn't tell us how many threads are woken up, so this always returns false.
+#[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
 pub fn futex_wake(futex: &AtomicU32) -> bool {
+    use crate::ptr::null_mut;
     unsafe {
-        libc::syscall(
-            libc::SYS_futex,
-            futex as *const AtomicU32,
-            libc::FUTEX_WAKE | libc::FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG,
+        libc::_umtx_op(
+            futex as *const AtomicU32 as *mut _,
+            libc::UMTX_OP_WAKE_PRIVATE,
             1,
-        ) > 0
+            null_mut(),
+            null_mut(),
+        )
+    };
+    false
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+pub fn futex_wake_all(futex: &AtomicU32) {
+    use crate::ptr::null_mut;
+    unsafe {
+        libc::_umtx_op(
+            futex as *const AtomicU32 as *mut _,
+            libc::UMTX_OP_WAKE_PRIVATE,
+            i32::MAX as libc::c_ulong,
+            null_mut(),
+            null_mut(),
+        )
+    };
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "openbsd")]
+pub fn futex_wait(futex: &AtomicU32, expected: u32, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> bool {
+    use crate::convert::TryInto;
+    use crate::ptr::{null, null_mut};
+    let timespec = timeout.and_then(|d| {
+        Some(libc::timespec {
+            // Sleep forever if the timeout is longer than fits in a timespec.
+            tv_sec: d.as_secs().try_into().ok()?,
+            // This conversion never truncates, as subsec_nanos is always <1e9.
+            tv_nsec: d.subsec_nanos() as _,
+        })
+    });
+
+    let r = unsafe {
+        libc::futex(
+            futex as *const AtomicU32 as *mut u32,
+            libc::FUTEX_WAIT,
+            expected as i32,
+            timespec.as_ref().map_or(null(), |t| t as *const libc::timespec),
+            null_mut(),
+        )
+    };
+
+    r == 0 || super::os::errno() != libc::ETIMEDOUT
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "openbsd")]
+pub fn futex_wake(futex: &AtomicU32) -> bool {
+    use crate::ptr::{null, null_mut};
+    unsafe {
+        libc::futex(futex as *const AtomicU32 as *mut u32, libc::FUTEX_WAKE, 1, null(), null_mut())
+            > 0
     }
 }
 
-/// Wake up all threads that are waiting on futex_wait on this futex.
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+#[cfg(target_os = "openbsd")]
 pub fn futex_wake_all(futex: &AtomicU32) {
+    use crate::ptr::{null, null_mut};
     unsafe {
-        libc::syscall(
-            libc::SYS_futex,
-            futex as *const AtomicU32,
-            libc::FUTEX_WAKE | libc::FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG,
+        libc::futex(
+            futex as *const AtomicU32 as *mut u32,
+            libc::FUTEX_WAKE,
             i32::MAX,
+            null(),
+            null_mut(),
         );
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
+pub fn futex_wait(futex: &AtomicU32, expected: u32, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> bool {
+    use crate::convert::TryFrom;
+
+    // A timeout of 0 means infinite.
+    // We round smaller timeouts up to 1 millisecond.
+    // Overflows are rounded up to an infinite timeout.
+    let timeout_ms =
+        timeout.and_then(|d| Some(i32::try_from(d.as_millis()).ok()?.max(1))).unwrap_or(0);
+
+    let r = unsafe {
+        libc::umtx_sleep(futex as *const AtomicU32 as *const i32, expected as i32, timeout_ms)
+    };
+
+    r == 0 || super::os::errno() != libc::ETIMEDOUT
+}
+
+// DragonflyBSD doesn't tell us how many threads are woken up, so this always returns false.
+#[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
+pub fn futex_wake(futex: &AtomicU32) -> bool {
+    unsafe { libc::umtx_wakeup(futex as *const AtomicU32 as *const i32, 1) };
+    false
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
+pub fn futex_wake_all(futex: &AtomicU32) {
+    unsafe { libc::umtx_wakeup(futex as *const AtomicU32 as *const i32, i32::MAX) };
+}
+
 #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")]
 extern "C" {
     fn emscripten_futex_wake(addr: *const AtomicU32, count: libc::c_int) -> libc::c_int;

std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_rwlock.rs

@@ -284,6 +284,10 @@ impl RwLock {
     fn wake_writer(&self) -> bool {
         self.writer_notify.fetch_add(1, Release);
         futex_wake(&self.writer_notify)
+        // Note that FreeBSD and DragonFlyBSD don't tell us whether they woke
+        // up any threads or not, and always return `false` here. That still
+        // results in correct behaviour: it just means readers get woken up as
+        // well in case both readers and writers were waiting.
     }
 
     /// Spin for a while, but stop directly at the given condition.

std/src/sys/unix/locks/mod.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ cfg_if::cfg_if! {
         target_os = "linux",
         target_os = "android",
         all(target_os = "emscripten", target_feature = "atomics"),
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "dragonfly",
     ))] {
         mod futex;
         mod futex_rwlock;

std/src/sys/unix/thread_parker.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 #![cfg(not(any(
     target_os = "linux",
     target_os = "android",
-    all(target_os = "emscripten", target_feature = "atomics")
+    all(target_os = "emscripten", target_feature = "atomics"),
+    target_os = "freebsd",
+    target_os = "openbsd",
+    target_os = "dragonfly",
 )))]
 
 use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;

std/src/sys_common/thread_parker/mod.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ cfg_if::cfg_if! {
         target_os = "linux",
         target_os = "android",
         all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_feature = "atomics"),
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "dragonfly",
     ))] {
         mod futex;
         pub use futex::Parker;