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Feature: implement FFI for manifest, picklist and selection in Rust #2726

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Implement Manifest, Picklist and Selection in Rust.

This is needed to better support Rust indices with the same feature set from Python indices.

(spun off #2230)

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codecov bot commented Aug 20, 2023

Codecov Report

Attention: 180 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (9529c73) 86.23% compared to head (593775a) 84.36%.

❗ Current head 593775a differs from pull request most recent head 710b48d. Consider uploading reports for the commit 710b48d to get more accurate results

Files Patch % Lines
src/core/src/manifest.rs 0.00% 38 Missing ⚠️
src/sourmash/index/__init__.py 53.03% 30 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/core/src/index/mod.rs 0.00% 28 Missing ⚠️
src/core/src/ffi/index/mod.rs 0.00% 26 Missing ⚠️
src/sourmash/manifest.py 11.53% 22 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/core/src/ffi/picklist.rs 0.00% 19 Missing ⚠️
src/sourmash/picklist.py 11.11% 8 Missing ⚠️
src/core/src/ffi/manifest.rs 0.00% 7 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           latest    #2726      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   86.23%   84.36%   -1.88%     
==========================================
  Files         135      136       +1     
  Lines       15307    15406      +99     
  Branches     2622     2631       +9     
==========================================
- Hits        13200    12997     -203     
- Misses       1808     2106     +298     
- Partials      299      303       +4     
Flag Coverage Δ
hypothesis-py 25.79% <31.68%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
python 92.39% <38.61%> (-0.35%) ⬇️
rust 49.91% <0.00%> (-8.14%) ⬇️

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@luizirber luizirber force-pushed the lirber/manifest_selection_picklist branch from 593775a to d7d455a Compare August 20, 2023 22:39
@luizirber luizirber force-pushed the lirber/manifest_selection_picklist branch from d7d455a to 40d8336 Compare August 20, 2023 23:00
@luizirber luizirber changed the title Feature: implement manifest, picklist and selection in Rust Feature: implement FFI for manifest, picklist and selection in Rust Aug 21, 2023
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ctb commented Aug 21, 2023

I'm looking forward to this! 🎉

Note some hopefully useful comments in #1849, especially:

first, it turns out that manifests do not contain seed or license (also see #1846 for motivation and discovery). so those should be added.

and

additional information that could be useful in manifests: the type of sketch (FracMinHash, MinHash, etc) - ref #751 also

@luizirber luizirber force-pushed the lirber/manifest_selection_picklist branch from 40d8336 to 9efe7fc Compare October 20, 2023 21:14
@luizirber luizirber changed the base branch from latest to lirber/mastiff October 20, 2023 21:15
@luizirber luizirber force-pushed the lirber/manifest_selection_picklist branch from 9efe7fc to 642bb27 Compare November 26, 2023 20:34
Base automatically changed from lirber/mastiff to latest December 1, 2023 00:56
ctb added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2023
On-disk RevIndex based on RocksDB, initially implemented in
https://github.com/luizirber/2022-06-26-rocksdb-eval
This is the index/core data structure backing
https://mastiff.sourmash.bio

There are many changes in the Rust code, so bumping the version to
`0.12.0`.

This is mostly not exposed thru the FFI yet. Tests from the from the
in-memory `RevIndex` (greyhound) from #1238 were kept working, but it is
not well supported (doesn't allow saving/loading from disk, for
example), and should be wholly replaced by
`sourmash::index::revindex::disk_revindex` (the on-disk RevIndex) in the
future.
It is confusing to have these different RevIndex impls in Rust, and I
started converging them, but the work is not completely done yet.

#2727 is a better starting point for how `Index` abc/trait should work
acrosss Python/Rust, and I started moving the Rust indices to start from
a `LinearIndex` and later specialize into a `RevIndex`, which will make
easier to translate the work from #2727 for future indices across FFI.

A couple of new concepts introduced in this PR:

- a `Collection` is a `Manifest` + `Storage`. So a zip file like the
ones for GTDB databases fit this easily (storage = `ZipStorage`,
manifest is read from the zipfile), but a file paths list does too
(manifest built from the file paths, storage = `FSStorage`). This goes
in a bit of different direction than #1901, which was extending
`Storage` to support more functionality. I think `Storage` should stay
pretty bare and mostly deal with loading/saving data, but not much
knowledge of **what** data is there (this is covered with `Manifest`).

- a `CollectionSet` is a consistent collection of signatures. Consistent
here means: same k-size, downsample-compatible for scaled, same moltype.
You can create a `CollectionSet` by running `.select()` on a
`Collection`. `CollectionSet` is required for building indices (because
we shouldn't be building indices mixing k-size/moltype), and greatly
simplifies the logic in many places because it is not necessary to check
for compatibility.

- `LinearIndex` was rewritten based on `Collection` (and also the
`greyhound`/`branchwater` parallelism), and this supports the "parallel
search without an index" use case. There is no index construction per se
here, pretty much just a thin layer on top of `Collection` implementing
functionality expected from indices.

- `Manifest`, `Selection`, and `Picklist` are still incomplete, but the
relevant function definitions are in place, need to barrage it with
tests (and potentially exposing to Python and reusing the ones there in
#2726)

## Feature

- Initial implementation for `Manifest`, `Selection`, and `Picklist`
following
  the Python API.
- `Collection` is a new abstraction for working with a set of
signatures. A
collection needs a `Storage` for holding the signatures (on-disk,
in-memory,
or remotely), and a `Manifest` to describe the metadata for each
signature.
- Expose CSV parsing and RocksDB errors.
- New module `sourmash::index::revindex::disk_revindex` with the on-disk
  RevIndex implementation based on RocksDB.
- Add `iter` and `iter_mut` methods for `Signature`.
- Add `load_sig` and `save_sig` methods to `Storage` trait for
higher-level data
  manipulation and caching.
- Add `spec` method to `Storage` to allow constructing a concrete
`Storage` from
  a string description.
- Add `InnerStorage` for synchronizing parallel access to `Storage`
  implementations.
- Add `MemStorage` for keeping signatures in-memory (mostly for
debugging and
  testing).

## Refactor

- Rename `HashFunctions` variants to follow camel-case, so
`Murmur64Protein` instead of `murmur64_protein`
- `LinearIndex` is now implemented as a thin layer on top of
`Collection`.
- Move `GatherResult` to `sourmash::index` module.
- Move `sourmash::index::revindex` to `sourmash::index::mem_revindex`
(this is
the Greyhound version of revindex, in-memory only). It was also
refactored
internally to build a version of a `LinearIndex` that will be merged in
the
  future with `sourmash::index::LinearIndex`
- Move `select` method from `Index` trait into a separate `Select`
trait,
  and implement it for `Signature` based on the new `Selection` API.
- Move `SigStore` into `sourmash::storage` module, and remove the
generic. Now
  it always stores `Signature`. Also implement `Select` for it.

## Build

- Add new `branchwater` feature (enabled by default), which can be
disabled by downstream projects to limit bringing heavy dependencies
like rocksdb
- Add new `rkyv` feature (disabled by default), making `MinHash`
serializable
  with the `rkyv` crate.
- Add semver checks for CI (so we bump versions accordingly, or avoid
breaking changes)
- Reduce features combinations on Rust checks (takes much less time to
run)
- Disable `musllinux` wheels (need to figure out how to build rocksdb
for it)

---------

Co-authored-by: Tessa Pierce Ward <bluegenes@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: C. Titus Brown <titus@idyll.org>
@luizirber luizirber force-pushed the lirber/manifest_selection_picklist branch from 642bb27 to 9a93249 Compare December 2, 2023 16:29
@luizirber luizirber force-pushed the lirber/manifest_selection_picklist branch from 9a93249 to 710b48d Compare December 5, 2023 02:41
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