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Terraform Module for Creating S3 backed Websites and Route53 DNS

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Cloud Posse

Terraform module to provision S3-backed Websites. IMPORTANT: This module provisions a globally accessible S3 bucket for unauthenticated users because it is designed for hosting public static websites. Normally, AWS recommends that S3 buckets should not publicly accessible in order to protect S3 data from unauthorized users.


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Terraform Open Source Modules

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Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

Create s3 website bucket

module "website" {
  source = "cloudposse/s3-website/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace = "eg"
  stage     = "prod"
  name      = "app"
  hostname  = "docs.prod.cloudposse.org"

  deployment_arns = {
    "arn:aws:s3:::principal1" = ["/prefix1", "/prefix2"]
    "arn:aws:s3:::principal2" = [""]
  }
}

Create S3 website bucket with Route53 DNS

Required one of the parent_zone_id or parent_zone_name

module "website_with_cname" {
  source = "cloudposse/s3-website/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace      = "eg"
  stage          = "prod"
  name           = "app"
  hostname       = "docs.prod.cloudposse.org"
  parent_zone_id = "XXXXXXXXXXXX"
}

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 2.0
local >= 1.2

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 2.0

Modules

Name Source Version
default_label cloudposse/label/null 0.24.1
dns cloudposse/route53-alias/aws 0.12.0
logs cloudposse/s3-log-storage/aws 0.20.0
this cloudposse/label/null 0.24.1

Resources

Name Type
aws_s3_bucket.default resource
aws_s3_bucket_policy.default resource
aws_iam_policy_document.default data source
aws_iam_policy_document.deployment data source
aws_iam_policy_document.replication data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional tags for appending to tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags. map(string) {} no
attributes Additional attributes (e.g. 1) list(string) [] no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {}
}
no
cors_allowed_headers List of allowed headers list(string)
[
"*"
]
no
cors_allowed_methods List of allowed methods (e.g. GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, HEAD) list(string)
[
"GET"
]
no
cors_allowed_origins List of allowed origins (e.g. example.com, test.com) list(string)
[
"*"
]
no
cors_expose_headers List of expose header in the response list(string)
[
"ETag"
]
no
cors_max_age_seconds Time in seconds that browser can cache the response number 3600 no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between namespace, environment, stage, name and attributes.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
deployment_actions List of actions to permit deployment ARNs to perform list(string)
[
"s3:PutObject",
"s3:PutObjectAcl",
"s3:GetObject",
"s3:DeleteObject",
"s3:ListBucket",
"s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads",
"s3:GetBucketLocation",
"s3:AbortMultipartUpload"
]
no
deployment_arns (Optional) Map of deployment ARNs to lists of S3 path prefixes to grant deployment_actions permissions map(any) {} no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
encryption_enabled When set to 'true' the resource will have AES256 encryption enabled by default bool false no
environment Environment, e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
error_document An absolute path to the document to return in case of a 4XX error string "404.html" no
force_destroy Delete all objects from the bucket so that the bucket can be destroyed without error (e.g. true or false) bool false no
hostname Name of website bucket in fqdn format (e.g. test.example.com). IMPORTANT! Do not add trailing dot (.) string n/a yes
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for default, which is 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
index_document Amazon S3 returns this index document when requests are made to the root domain or any of the subfolders string "index.html" no
label_key_case The letter case of label keys (tag names) (i.e. name, namespace, environment, stage, attributes) to use in tags.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The naming order of the id output and Name tag.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 5 elements, but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case The letter case of output label values (also used in tags and id).
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Default value: lower.
string null no
lifecycle_rule_enabled Enable or disable lifecycle rule bool false no
logs_enabled Enable logs for s3 bucket bool true no
logs_expiration_days Number of days after which to expunge the objects number 90 no
logs_glacier_transition_days Number of days after which to move the data to the glacier storage tier number 60 no
logs_standard_transition_days Number of days to persist in the standard storage tier before moving to the glacier tier number 30 no
name Solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins' string null no
namespace Namespace, which could be your organization name or abbreviation, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp' string null no
noncurrent_version_expiration_days Specifies when noncurrent object versions expire number 90 no
noncurrent_version_transition_days Number of days to persist in the standard storage tier before moving to the glacier tier infrequent access tier number 30 no
parent_zone_id ID of the hosted zone to contain the record string "" no
parent_zone_name Name of the hosted zone to contain the record string "" no
prefix Prefix identifying one or more objects to which the rule applies string "" no
redirect_all_requests_to A hostname to redirect all website requests for this bucket to. If this is set index_document will be ignored string "" no
regex_replace_chars Regex to replace chars with empty string in namespace, environment, stage and name.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
replication_source_principal_arns (Optional) List of principal ARNs to grant replication access from different AWS accounts list(string) [] no
routing_rules A json array containing routing rules describing redirect behavior and when redirects are applied string "" no
stage Stage, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', OR 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. map('BusinessUnit','XYZ') map(string) {} no
versioning_enabled Enable or disable versioning bool true no

Outputs

Name Description
hostname Bucket hostname
s3_bucket_arn ARN identifier of the website bucket
s3_bucket_domain_name Name of the website bucket
s3_bucket_hosted_zone_id The Route 53 Hosted Zone ID for this bucket's region
s3_bucket_name DNS record of the website bucket
s3_bucket_website_domain The domain of the website endpoint
s3_bucket_website_endpoint The website endpoint URL

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Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2021 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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Contributors

Erik Osterman
Erik Osterman
Andriy Knysh
Andriy Knysh
Vladimir
Vladimir

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