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Improve errors #601

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Patch 1: Remove derives from error types

Now that we have `matches` because of the recent MSRV bump we can
ergonomically test error types without using `PartialEq`/`Eq`.

Remove all derives from error types except `Debug`.

Patch 2: Trivial refactor

Now that we have `matches` because of the recent MSRV bump we can
ergonomically test error types without using `PartialEq`/`Eq`.

Remove all derives from error types except `Debug`.
Do trivial refactor to reduce the clutter in the `source` method.

Refactor only, no logic changes.
assert_eq!(full.recover_ecdsa(&msg, &sigr), Ok(pk));
let vrfy_res = vrfy.recover_ecdsa(&msg, &sigr);
let full_res = full.recover_ecdsa(&msg, &sigr);
assert!(matches!(vrfy_res, full_res));
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In 645238f:

This is not correct -- you can't use matches! on two variables like this; the result is to bind vrfy_res to full_res and then check that the binding succeeded (which it always will because there are no further restrictions). See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72537643/apparent-unused-variable-in-match-statement

In general I'm a bit suspicious of these allow(unused_variables) lines because I think they're masking similar mistakes .... and in retrospect we should revisit what's going on in rust-bitcoin with these.

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ok, I need to read the matches code then before using it willy-nilly. Just had a thought, perhaps we could do this on error types

#[derive(Debug)]
#[non_exhaustive]
#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Clone))]

Then all the test changes in this PR are not required and matches! use goes away.

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Why are we removing PartialEq in secp256k1? The biggest reason to remove it is that we may add std::io::Error inside one day but I don't expect this to happen in this crate. Same with Clone. I'd avoid Copy since adding something that allocates is quite plausible.

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Ah, that's a good point -- I had half-forgotten that the reason for "error types don't impl any traits" is that io::Error tends to poison our types. But you're right that we're extremely unlikely to ever have I/O errors from this pure-math crate.

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Oh, I thought that the "great error cleanup", across the org, meant that all errors should only derive Debug? Are you guys saying that for every error type I/we have to think about what traits to derive? That sounds like unnecessary work, can't we just decide on a minimum set and use that (which is what I thought we did and how we got to only deriving Debug)?

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Just lazy typing by me, I should have written PartialEq/Eq :)

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oh I didn't type it, lazy typing by @Kixunil (I assume) - double smiley face.

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Not necessarily. We may avoid promising Eq to avoid future breakage like what happened with LockTime. But I'm not entirely sure about this one, there's a good chance Eq is just fine.

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The LockTime breakage was about Ord. Having a type that is PartialEq but not Eq is a pretty obscure use-case, and I'm doubtful that crypto errors will meet it.

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Indeed, I'm very open to having Eq.

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Could be closed, setting as draft so I don't loose the discussion and can re-visit what to do with errors in secp (if anything).

@tcharding tcharding marked this pull request as draft April 20, 2023 22:26
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This will be redundant after #635

@tcharding tcharding closed this Aug 8, 2023
@tcharding tcharding deleted the 04-19-error branch October 9, 2023 22:10
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4 participants