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Add lexer.rbs #33

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Add lexer.rbs #33

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akouryy
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@akouryy akouryy commented May 27, 2023

Added lexer.rbs.

Discussions:

  • Type and Token have type parameters named SValue. I expect them to work well in parser.rb.
    • They are invariant. I could not find a good way to make them covariant while keeping create_token(Token::Number, str, ...) untypable.
  • I added patch.rbs, which patches the types of StringScanner#[] and StringScanner#getch.
    • Another approach would be to define the non-nil versions of the methods, e.g., StringScanner#fetch and StringScanner#getch!, as soutaro remarked.
    • Yet another approach would be to replace every ss[n] with (ss[n] || raise) and so on, but that would be hard to read.
  • On the other hand, I avoided patching Array#[] and Array#first because Array is used widely, and such patches may affect other files. Instead, I replaced array[0...l] with array.take(l) and array.first with array.fetch(0).

@akouryy akouryy changed the title Lexer rbs Add lexer.rbs May 27, 2023
@@ -18,8 +20,8 @@ def to_s
"#{super} line: #{line}, column: #{column}"
end

@i = 0
@types = []
instance_variable_set :@i, 0
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[note] steep can not detect a type of instance variable for original codes, even so rbs file has declarations for them. It might the limitation for Struct with block (?).

lib/lrama/lexer.rb:23:6: [error] Cannot find the declaration of instance variable: `@i`
│ Diagnostic ID: Ruby::UnknownInstanceVariable
│
└       @i = 0
        ~~

lib/lrama/lexer.rb:24:6: [error] Cannot find the declaration of instance variable: `@types`
│ Diagnostic ID: Ruby::UnknownInstanceVariable
│
└       @types = []
        ~~~~~~

Detected 2 problems from 1 file

@@ -62,8 +64,7 @@ def self.define_type(name)
GrammarRules = 3
Epilogue = 4

# Token types

# @dynamic prologue, bison_declarations, grammar_rules, epilogue, bison_declarations_tokens, grammar_rules_tokens
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In my environment bundle exec steep check passes without this annotation. Is there any benefit for these annotation?

Token = Struct.new(:type, :s_value, keyword_init: true) do
Type = Struct.new(:id, :name, keyword_init: true)
Token = _ = Struct.new(:type, :s_value, keyword_init: true) do
# @implements Token[SValue]
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[note] This is an annotation defined in steep not rbs.

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ class Lexer
include Lrama::Report::Duration

# s_value is semantic value
Token = Struct.new(:type, :s_value, keyword_init: true) do
Type = Struct.new(:id, :name, keyword_init: true)
Token = _ = Struct.new(:type, :s_value, keyword_init: true) do
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[note] Inserting _ between a constant and Struct.new is a common workaround when we use Struct to define new class.

type line_data = [String, Integer]
type reference = [::Symbol, Integer | String, Token[untyped]?, Integer, Integer]

class Type[SValue] < Struct[untyped]
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Do we need SValue type variable? Always Type#id is Interger and Type#name is String.

>> Lrama::Lexer::Token::P_expect
=> #<struct Lrama::Lexer::Type id=0, name="P_expect">
>> Lrama::Lexer::Token::Number
=> #<struct Lrama::Lexer::Type id=15, name="Number">

On the other hand. Token needs type variable because type of s_value depends on the value of Type.

@yui-knk
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yui-knk commented May 28, 2023

  • type variance: I'm not sure the point. Can I ask you to share the code which does not work well?
  • patch.rbs: I agree to the current approach. There are 3 options for it as you write. However rewriting the method call like (ss[n] || raise) make codes un-readable. I don't have strong preference between defining StringScanner#fetch and patching rbs definitions. But patching rbs is bit better as a first step because StringScanner is not used widely in this project.
  • Array: Both replacement seems reasonable for me.

def lex_common: (Array[line_data] lines, Array[Token[untyped]] tokens) -> void
def lex_bison_declarations_tokens: -> void
def lex_user_code: (StringScanner, Integer line, Integer column, Array[line_data] lines) -> [Token[String], Integer]
def lex_string: (StringScanner, String terminator, Integer line, Array[line_data] lines) -> line_data
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Surely, the type of returned value is [String, Integer]. But this string is a part of line so I'm wondering which is better to use line_data type or [String, Integer]. Do you have any opinion?

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