Fix an incorrect autocorrect for Style/SpecialGlobalVars

This PR fixes the following incorrect autocorrect for `Style/SpecialGlobalVars`
when global variable as Perl name is used multiple times.

Example:

```ruby
% cat example.rb
$*[0]
$*[1]

% bundle exec rubocop --only Style/SpecialGlobalVars -A
Inspecting 3 files
.C.

Offenses:

example.rb:1:1: C: [Corrected] Style/SpecialGlobalVars: Prefer $ARGV
from the stdlib 'English' module (don't forget to require it) or ARGV
over $*.
$*[0]
^^
example.rb:2:1: C: [Corrected] Style/SpecialGlobalVars: Prefer $ARGV
from the stdlib 'English' module (don't forget to require it) or ARGV
over $*.
$*[1]
^^

3 files inspected, 2 offenses detected, 2 offenses corrected
```

This auto-correction will add `require 'English'` twice:

```ruby
% cat example.rb
require 'English'
require 'English'
$ARGV[0]
$ARGV[1]
```

This PR ensures that `require 'English'` is added only once:

```ruby
% cat example.rb
require 'English'
$ARGV[0]
$ARGV[1]
```

changelog/fix_an_incorrect_autocorrect_for_style_special_global_vars.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#10541](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/pull/10541): Fix an incorrect autocorrect for `Style/SpecialGlobalVars` when global variable as Perl name is used multiple times. ([@koic][])

lib/rubocop/cop/style/special_global_vars.rb

@@ -145,6 +145,11 @@ class SpecialGlobalVars < Base
 
         LIBRARY_NAME = 'English'
 
+        def on_new_investigation
+          super
+          @required_english = false
+        end
+
         def on_gvar(node)
           global_var, = *node
 
@@ -172,7 +177,11 @@ def message(global_var)
         def autocorrect(corrector, node, global_var)
           node = node.parent while node.parent&.begin_type? && node.parent.children.one?
 
-          ensure_required(corrector, node, LIBRARY_NAME) if should_require_english?(global_var)
+          if should_require_english?(global_var)
+            ensure_required(corrector, node, LIBRARY_NAME)
+
+            @required_english = true
+          end
 
           corrector.replace(node, replacement(node, global_var))
         end
@@ -243,6 +252,7 @@ def add_require_english?
         def should_require_english?(global_var)
           style == :use_english_names &&
             add_require_english? &&
+            !@required_english &&
             !NON_ENGLISH_VARS.include?(preferred_names(global_var).first)
         end
       end

spec/rubocop/cop/style/special_global_vars_spec.rb

@@ -170,6 +170,25 @@
           RUBY
         end
 
+        it 'adds require English for twice `$*` in nested code' do
+          expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+            # frozen_string_literal: true
+
+            puts $*[0]
+                 ^^ Prefer `$ARGV` from the stdlib 'English' module (don't forget to require it) or `ARGV` over `$*`.
+            puts $*[1]
+                 ^^ Prefer `$ARGV` from the stdlib 'English' module (don't forget to require it) or `ARGV` over `$*`.
+          RUBY
+
+          expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+            # frozen_string_literal: true
+
+            require 'English'
+            puts $ARGV[0]
+            puts $ARGV[1]
+          RUBY
+        end
+
         it 'does not add for replacement outside of English lib' do
           expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
             puts $0