Revert "Revert "Build C++ wheel (#2264)""

[vyasr]

Reverts #2305

Opening this preemptively for tracking, but no plans to try and merge this for a while (see rapidsai/build-planning#33 (comment)).

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 66.66667% with 4 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 87.27%. Comparing base (d11e78a) to head (d121816).
Report is 3 commits behind head on branch-24.06.

Files	Patch %	Lines
python/pylibraft/pylibraft/__init__.py	66.66%	2 Missing ⚠️
python/raft-dask/raft_dask/__init__.py	66.66%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##           branch-24.06    #2306   +/-   ##
=============================================
  Coverage         87.27%   87.27%           
=============================================
  Files                25       25           
  Lines               550      550           
=============================================
  Hits                480      480           
  Misses               70       70           

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