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Friendlier errors for PEP 612 #12832

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merged 3 commits into from May 23, 2022
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14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions mypy/typeanal.py
Expand Up @@ -944,9 +944,13 @@ def analyze_callable_type(self, t: UnboundType) -> Type:
)
if maybe_ret is None:
# Callable[?, RET] (where ? is something invalid)
# TODO(PEP612): change error to mention paramspec, once we actually have some
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Or Concatenate?

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Though that's getting a bit much for an error message.

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@ethanhs ethanhs May 21, 2022

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I like the new language, maybe a note linking to some docs would be useful in addition however.

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Yeah, Concatenate is why I went with the more generic "parameter specification" rather than "ParamSpec". This error is probably disproportionately encountered by new users, so don't want it to be too scary.

I could add a note for https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/kinds_of_types.html#callable-types-and-lambdas

# support for it
self.fail('The first argument to Callable must be a list of types or "..."', t)
self.fail(
'The first argument to Callable must be a '
'list of types, parameter specification, or "..."', t)
self.note(
'See https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/kinds_of_types.html#callable-types-and-lambdas', # noqa: E501
t
)
return AnyType(TypeOfAny.from_error)
ret = maybe_ret
else:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1180,6 +1184,10 @@ def anal_type(self, t: Type, nested: bool = True, *, allow_param_spec: bool = Fa
and analyzed.flavor == ParamSpecFlavor.BARE):
if analyzed.prefix.arg_types:
self.fail('Invalid location for Concatenate', t)
self.note(
'You can use Concatenate as the first argument to Callable',
t
)
else:
self.fail(f'Invalid location for ParamSpec "{analyzed.name}"', t)
self.note(
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion test-data/unit/check-parameter-specification.test
Expand Up @@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ def foo1(x: Callable[P, int]) -> Callable[P, str]: ...
def foo2(x: P) -> P: ... # E: Invalid location for ParamSpec "P" \
# N: You can use ParamSpec as the first argument to Callable, e.g., 'Callable[P, int]'

def foo3(x: Concatenate[int, P]) -> int: ... # E: Invalid location for Concatenate
def foo3(x: Concatenate[int, P]) -> int: ... # E: Invalid location for Concatenate \
# N: You can use Concatenate as the first argument to Callable

def foo4(x: List[P]) -> None: ... # E: Invalid location for ParamSpec "P" \
# N: You can use ParamSpec as the first argument to Callable, e.g., 'Callable[P, int]'
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion test-data/unit/semanal-errors.test
Expand Up @@ -867,7 +867,8 @@ x = None # type: Callable[int, str]
y = None # type: Callable[int]
z = None # type: Callable[int, int, int]
[out]
main:2: error: The first argument to Callable must be a list of types or "..."
main:2: error: The first argument to Callable must be a list of types, parameter specification, or "..."
main:2: note: See https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/kinds_of_types.html#callable-types-and-lambdas
main:3: error: Please use "Callable[[<parameters>], <return type>]" or "Callable"
main:4: error: Please use "Callable[[<parameters>], <return type>]" or "Callable"

Expand Down