Force explicit declaration of args in parametrize

Every argname used in `parametrize` either must
be declared explicitly in the python test function, or via
`indirect` list

References #5712

TODO: as of now, ValueError occurs during collection phase. Maybe we
want it to appear during other phase?

AUTHORS

@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ Vidar T. Fauske
 Virgil Dupras
 Vitaly Lashmanov
 Vlad Dragos
+Vladyslav Rachek
 Volodymyr Piskun
 Wei Lin
 Wil Cooley

doc/en/example/parametrize.rst

@@ -398,6 +398,9 @@ The result of this test will be successful:
 
 .. regendoc:wipe
 
+Note, that each argument in `parametrize` list should be explicitly declared in corresponding
+python test function or via `indirect`.
+
 Parametrizing test methods through per-class configuration
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 

src/_pytest/python.py

@@ -998,6 +998,7 @@ def parametrize(
             scope = _find_parametrized_scope(argnames, self._arg2fixturedefs, indirect)
 
         self._validate_if_using_arg_names(argnames, indirect)
+        self._validate_explicit_parameters(argnames, indirect)
 
         arg_values_types = self._resolve_arg_value_types(argnames, indirect)
 
@@ -1151,6 +1152,34 @@ def _validate_if_using_arg_names(self, argnames, indirect):
                         pytrace=False,
                     )
 
+    def _validate_explicit_parameters(self, argnames, indirect):
+        """
+        The argnames in *parametrize* should either be declared explicitly via
+        indirect list or explicitly in the function
+
+        :param List[str] argnames: list of argument names passed to ``parametrize()``.
+        :param indirect: same ``indirect`` parameter of ``parametrize()``.
+        :raise ValueError: if validation fails
+        """
+        func_name = self.function.__name__
+        if type(indirect) is bool and indirect is True:
+            return
+        parametrized_argnames = list()
+        funcargnames = _pytest.compat.getfuncargnames(self.function)
+        if type(indirect) is list:
+            for arg in argnames:
+                if arg not in indirect:
+                    parametrized_argnames.append(arg)
+        elif indirect is False:
+            parametrized_argnames = argnames
+        for arg in parametrized_argnames:
+            if arg not in funcargnames:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f'In function "{func_name}":\n'
+                    f'Parameter "{arg}" should be declared explicitly via indirect\n'
+                    f"or in function itself"
+                )
+
 
 def _find_parametrized_scope(argnames, arg2fixturedefs, indirect):
     """Find the most appropriate scope for a parametrized call based on its arguments.

testing/python/metafunc.py

@@ -1877,3 +1877,53 @@ def test_converted_to_str(a, b):
                 "*= 6 passed in *",
             ]
         )
+
+    def test_parametrize_explicit_parameters_func(self, testdir):
+        testdir.makepyfile(
+            """
+            import pytest
+
+
+            @pytest.fixture
+            def fixture(arg):
+                return arg
+
+            @pytest.mark.parametrize("arg", ["baz"])
+            def test_without_arg(fixture):
+                assert "baz" == fixture
+        """
+        )
+        result = testdir.runpytest()
+        result.assert_outcomes(error=1)
+        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
+            [
+                '*In function "test_without_arg"*',
+                '*Parameter "arg" should be declared explicitly via indirect*',
+                "*or in function itself*",
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def test_parametrize_explicit_parameters_method(self, testdir):
+        testdir.makepyfile(
+            """
+            import pytest
+
+            class Test:
+                @pytest.fixture
+                def test_fixture(self, argument):
+                    return argument
+
+                @pytest.mark.parametrize("argument", ["foobar"])
+                def test_without_argument(self, test_fixture):
+                    assert "foobar" == test_fixture
+        """
+        )
+        result = testdir.runpytest()
+        result.assert_outcomes(error=1)
+        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
+            [
+                '*In function "test_without_argument"*',
+                '*Parameter "argument" should be declared explicitly via indirect*',
+                "*or in function itself*",
+            ]
+        )