fix(regex): fix re_only_desc and add lookaheads

The `re_only_desc` regex did not match for white and characters after
`\n`, so some description-only lines weren't getting matched. In
addition, lookaheads were added to `re_param_line` (i.e. make sure the
type group is not followed by a new line (`\n`)). Lastly, named groups
(ala Perl regular expressions) were added for slightly improved clarity.

The hyperlink in the body of test `regression_6211` was causing
problems, so this was moved into a reStructuredText directive.

Finally, the added

    `from __future__ import annotations`

moved all lines in

	`tests/functional/ext/docparams/docparams.py`

down one line, so the line numbers in `docparams.txt` were off by 1,
causing tests to fail. This was corrected.

pylint/extensions/_check_docs_utils.py

@@ -734,9 +734,10 @@ class NumpyDocstring(GoogleDocstring):
 
     re_param_line = re.compile(
         rf"""
-        \s*  (\*{{0,2}}\w+)(\s?(:|\n))              # identifier with potential asterisks
+        \s*  (?P<param_name>\*{{0,2}}\w+)(\s?(:|\n)) # identifier with potential asterisks
         \s*
-        (
+        (?P<param_type>
+         (?!=\n)
          (
           ({GoogleDocstring.re_multiple_type})      # default type declaration
           (,\s+optional|,\s+{re_default_param})?    # optional 'optional' indication
@@ -745,8 +746,11 @@ class NumpyDocstring(GoogleDocstring):
          (
           {{({re_default_value},?\s*)+}}            # set of default values
          )?
-        \n)?
-        \s* (.*)                                    # optional description
+         (?:$|\n)
+        )?
+        (
+         \s* (?P<param_desc>.*)                     # optional description
+        )?
     """,
         re.X | re.S,
     )
@@ -797,15 +801,16 @@ def match_param_docs(self) -> tuple[set[str], set[str]]:
                 continue
 
             # check if parameter has description only
-            re_only_desc = re.match(r"\s*  (\*{0,2}\w+)\s*:?\n", entry)
+            re_only_desc = re.match(r"\s*(\*{0,2}\w+)\s*:?\n\s*\w*$", entry)
+            print(f're_only_desc: {re_only_desc}')
             if re_only_desc:
-                param_name = match.group(1)
-                param_desc = match.group(2)
+                param_name = match.group('param_name')
+                param_desc = match.group('param_type')
                 param_type = None
             else:
-                param_name = match.group(1)
-                param_type = match.group(3)
-                param_desc = match.group(4)
+                param_name = match.group('param_name')
+                param_type = match.group('param_type')
+                param_desc = match.group('param_desc')
 
             if param_type:
                 params_with_type.add(param_name)

tests/functional/ext/docparams/docparams.py

@@ -116,17 +116,18 @@ def params_with_pipe(arg1: int | bool, arg2: str | None = None) -> None:
 
 
 def regression_6211(number: int = 0) -> None:
-    """This is a regression test for issue #6211.
+    """This is a regression test for issue `#6211`_.
 
     False negative of "missing param doc" was being issued when "default" used in
     NumPy-style docs. This test should return no errors.
 
-    See https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/6211
-
-    Parameter
-    ---------
+    Parameters
+    ----------
     number : int, default 0
         The number parameter
+
+    .. _`#6211`:
+        https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/6211
     """
 
     print(number)

tests/functional/ext/docparams/docparams.txt

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-missing-return-doc:4:0:4:18:_private_func1:Missing return documentation:HIGH
-missing-return-type-doc:4:0:4:18:_private_func1:Missing return type documentation:HIGH
-missing-yield-doc:9:0:9:18:_private_func2:Missing yield documentation:HIGH
-missing-yield-type-doc:9:0:9:18:_private_func2:Missing yield type documentation:HIGH
-missing-raises-doc:14:0:14:18:_private_func3:"""Exception"" not documented as being raised":HIGH
-missing-any-param-doc:19:0:19:16:public_func1:"Missing any documentation in ""public_func1""":HIGH
-missing-return-doc:24:0:24:30:_async_private_func1:Missing return documentation:HIGH
-missing-return-type-doc:24:0:24:30:_async_private_func1:Missing return type documentation:HIGH
-missing-yield-doc:29:0:29:30:_async_private_func2:Missing yield documentation:HIGH
-missing-yield-type-doc:29:0:29:30:_async_private_func2:Missing yield type documentation:HIGH
-missing-raises-doc:34:0:34:30:_async_private_func3:"""Exception"" not documented as being raised":HIGH
-missing-any-param-doc:39:0:39:28:async_public_func1:"Missing any documentation in ""async_public_func1""":HIGH
-differing-param-doc:44:0:44:23:differing_param_doc:"""param"" differing in parameter documentation":HIGH
-differing-param-doc:55:0:55:35:differing_param_doc_kwords_only:"""param"" differing in parameter documentation":HIGH
-missing-type-doc:66:0:66:20:missing_type_doc:"""par1"" missing in parameter type documentation":HIGH
-missing-type-doc:76:0:76:32:missing_type_doc_kwords_only:"""par1"" missing in parameter type documentation":HIGH
+missing-return-doc:5:0:5:18:_private_func1:Missing return documentation:HIGH
+missing-return-type-doc:5:0:5:18:_private_func1:Missing return type documentation:HIGH
+missing-yield-doc:10:0:10:18:_private_func2:Missing yield documentation:HIGH
+missing-yield-type-doc:10:0:10:18:_private_func2:Missing yield type documentation:HIGH
+missing-raises-doc:15:0:15:18:_private_func3:"""Exception"" not documented as being raised":HIGH
+missing-any-param-doc:20:0:20:16:public_func1:"Missing any documentation in ""public_func1""":HIGH
+missing-return-doc:25:0:25:30:_async_private_func1:Missing return documentation:HIGH
+missing-return-type-doc:25:0:25:30:_async_private_func1:Missing return type documentation:HIGH
+missing-yield-doc:30:0:30:30:_async_private_func2:Missing yield documentation:HIGH
+missing-yield-type-doc:30:0:30:30:_async_private_func2:Missing yield type documentation:HIGH
+missing-raises-doc:35:0:35:30:_async_private_func3:"""Exception"" not documented as being raised":HIGH
+missing-any-param-doc:40:0:40:28:async_public_func1:"Missing any documentation in ""async_public_func1""":HIGH
+differing-param-doc:45:0:45:23:differing_param_doc:"""param"" differing in parameter documentation":HIGH
+differing-param-doc:56:0:56:35:differing_param_doc_kwords_only:"""param"" differing in parameter documentation":HIGH
+missing-type-doc:67:0:67:20:missing_type_doc:"""par1"" missing in parameter type documentation":HIGH
+missing-type-doc:77:0:77:32:missing_type_doc_kwords_only:"""par1"" missing in parameter type documentation":HIGH