Add new collectors package

Signed-off-by: Mitsuo Heijo <mitsuo.heijo@gmail.com>

prometheus/collectors/collectors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package collectors provides implementations of prometheus.Collector to
+// conveniently collect process and Go-related metrics.
+package collectors

prometheus/collectors/expvar_collector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package collectors
+
+import "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+
+// NewExpvarCollector returns a newly allocated expvar Collector.
+//
+// An expvar Collector collects metrics from the expvar interface. It provides a
+// quick way to expose numeric values that are already exported via expvar as
+// Prometheus metrics. Note that the data models of expvar and Prometheus are
+// fundamentally different, and that the expvar Collector is inherently slower
+// than native Prometheus metrics. Thus, the expvar Collector is probably great
+// for experiments and prototying, but you should seriously consider a more
+// direct implementation of Prometheus metrics for monitoring production
+// systems.
+//
+// The exports map has the following meaning:
+//
+// The keys in the map correspond to expvar keys, i.e. for every expvar key you
+// want to export as Prometheus metric, you need an entry in the exports
+// map. The descriptor mapped to each key describes how to export the expvar
+// value. It defines the name and the help string of the Prometheus metric
+// proxying the expvar value. The type will always be Untyped.
+//
+// For descriptors without variable labels, the expvar value must be a number or
+// a bool. The number is then directly exported as the Prometheus sample
+// value. (For a bool, 'false' translates to 0 and 'true' to 1). Expvar values
+// that are not numbers or bools are silently ignored.
+//
+// If the descriptor has one variable label, the expvar value must be an expvar
+// map. The keys in the expvar map become the various values of the one
+// Prometheus label. The values in the expvar map must be numbers or bools again
+// as above.
+//
+// For descriptors with more than one variable label, the expvar must be a
+// nested expvar map, i.e. where the values of the topmost map are maps again
+// etc. until a depth is reached that corresponds to the number of labels. The
+// leaves of that structure must be numbers or bools as above to serve as the
+// sample values.
+//
+// Anything that does not fit into the scheme above is silently ignored.
+func NewExpvarCollector(exports map[string]*prometheus.Desc) prometheus.Collector {
+	//nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019 until v2.
+	return prometheus.NewExpvarCollector(exports)
+}

prometheus/collectors/go_collector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package collectors
+
+import "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+
+// NewGoCollector returns a collector that exports metrics about the current Go
+// process. This includes memory stats. To collect those, runtime.ReadMemStats
+// is called. This requires to “stop the world”, which usually only happens for
+// garbage collection (GC). Take the following implications into account when
+// deciding whether to use the Go collector:
+//
+// 1. The performance impact of stopping the world is the more relevant the more
+// frequently metrics are collected. However, with Go1.9 or later the
+// stop-the-world time per metrics collection is very short (~25µs) so that the
+// performance impact will only matter in rare cases. However, with older Go
+// versions, the stop-the-world duration depends on the heap size and can be
+// quite significant (~1.7 ms/GiB as per
+// https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/34937).
+//
+// 2. During an ongoing GC, nothing else can stop the world. Therefore, if the
+// metrics collection happens to coincide with GC, it will only complete after
+// GC has finished. Usually, GC is fast enough to not cause problems. However,
+// with a very large heap, GC might take multiple seconds, which is enough to
+// cause scrape timeouts in common setups. To avoid this problem, the Go
+// collector will use the memstats from a previous collection if
+// runtime.ReadMemStats takes more than 1s. However, if there are no previously
+// collected memstats, or their collection is more than 5m ago, the collection
+// will block until runtime.ReadMemStats succeeds.
+//
+// NOTE: The problem is solved in Go 1.15, see
+// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/19812 for the related Go issue.
+func NewGoCollector() prometheus.Collector {
+	//nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019 until v2.
+	return prometheus.NewGoCollector()
+}
+
+// NewBuildInfoCollector returns a collector collecting a single metric
+// "go_build_info" with the constant value 1 and three labels "path", "version",
+// and "checksum". Their label values contain the main module path, version, and
+// checksum, respectively. The labels will only have meaningful values if the
+// binary is built with Go module support and from source code retrieved from
+// the source repository (rather than the local file system). This is usually
+// accomplished by building from outside of GOPATH, specifying the full address
+// of the main package, e.g. "GO111MODULE=on go run
+// github.com/prometheus/client_golang/examples/random". If built without Go
+// module support, all label values will be "unknown". If built with Go module
+// support but using the source code from the local file system, the "path" will
+// be set appropriately, but "checksum" will be empty and "version" will be
+// "(devel)".
+//
+// This collector uses only the build information for the main module. See
+// https://github.com/povilasv/prommod for an example of a collector for the
+// module dependencies.
+func NewBuildInfoCollector() prometheus.Collector {
+	//nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019 until v2.
+	return prometheus.NewBuildInfoCollector()
+}

prometheus/collectors/process_collector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package collectors
+
+import "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+
+// ProcessCollectorOpts defines the behavior of a process metrics collector
+// created with NewProcessCollector.
+type ProcessCollectorOpts struct {
+	// PidFn returns the PID of the process the collector collects metrics
+	// for. It is called upon each collection. By default, the PID of the
+	// current process is used, as determined on construction time by
+	// calling os.Getpid().
+	PidFn func() (int, error)
+	// If non-empty, each of the collected metrics is prefixed by the
+	// provided string and an underscore ("_").
+	Namespace string
+	// If true, any error encountered during collection is reported as an
+	// invalid metric (see NewInvalidMetric). Otherwise, errors are ignored
+	// and the collected metrics will be incomplete. (Possibly, no metrics
+	// will be collected at all.) While that's usually not desired, it is
+	// appropriate for the common "mix-in" of process metrics, where process
+	// metrics are nice to have, but failing to collect them should not
+	// disrupt the collection of the remaining metrics.
+	ReportErrors bool
+}
+
+// NewProcessCollector returns a collector which exports the current state of
+// process metrics including CPU, memory and file descriptor usage as well as
+// the process start time. The detailed behavior is defined by the provided
+// ProcessCollectorOpts. The zero value of ProcessCollectorOpts creates a
+// collector for the current process with an empty namespace string and no error
+// reporting.
+//
+// The collector only works on operating systems with a Linux-style proc
+// filesystem and on Microsoft Windows. On other operating systems, it will not
+// collect any metrics.
+func NewProcessCollector(opts ProcessCollectorOpts) prometheus.Collector {
+	//nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019 until v2.
+	return prometheus.NewProcessCollector(prometheus.ProcessCollectorOpts{
+		PidFn:        opts.PidFn,
+		Namespace:    opts.Namespace,
+		ReportErrors: opts.ReportErrors,
+	})
+}

prometheus/expvar_collector.go

@@ -22,43 +22,10 @@ type expvarCollector struct {
 	exports map[string]*Desc
 }
 
-// NewExpvarCollector returns a newly allocated expvar Collector that still has
-// to be registered with a Prometheus registry.
+// NewExpvarCollector is the obsolete version of collectors.NewExpvarCollector.
+// See there for documentation.
 //
-// An expvar Collector collects metrics from the expvar interface. It provides a
-// quick way to expose numeric values that are already exported via expvar as
-// Prometheus metrics. Note that the data models of expvar and Prometheus are
-// fundamentally different, and that the expvar Collector is inherently slower
-// than native Prometheus metrics. Thus, the expvar Collector is probably great
-// for experiments and prototying, but you should seriously consider a more
-// direct implementation of Prometheus metrics for monitoring production
-// systems.
-//
-// The exports map has the following meaning:
-//
-// The keys in the map correspond to expvar keys, i.e. for every expvar key you
-// want to export as Prometheus metric, you need an entry in the exports
-// map. The descriptor mapped to each key describes how to export the expvar
-// value. It defines the name and the help string of the Prometheus metric
-// proxying the expvar value. The type will always be Untyped.
-//
-// For descriptors without variable labels, the expvar value must be a number or
-// a bool. The number is then directly exported as the Prometheus sample
-// value. (For a bool, 'false' translates to 0 and 'true' to 1). Expvar values
-// that are not numbers or bools are silently ignored.
-//
-// If the descriptor has one variable label, the expvar value must be an expvar
-// map. The keys in the expvar map become the various values of the one
-// Prometheus label. The values in the expvar map must be numbers or bools again
-// as above.
-//
-// For descriptors with more than one variable label, the expvar must be a
-// nested expvar map, i.e. where the values of the topmost map are maps again
-// etc. until a depth is reached that corresponds to the number of labels. The
-// leaves of that structure must be numbers or bools as above to serve as the
-// sample values.
-//
-// Anything that does not fit into the scheme above is silently ignored.
+// Deprecated: Use collectors.NewExpvarCollector instead.
 func NewExpvarCollector(exports map[string]*Desc) Collector {
 	return &expvarCollector{
 		exports: exports,

prometheus/go_collector.go

@@ -36,32 +36,10 @@ type goCollector struct {
 	msMaxAge        time.Duration           // Maximum allowed age of old memstats.
 }
 
-// NewGoCollector returns a collector that exports metrics about the current Go
-// process. This includes memory stats. To collect those, runtime.ReadMemStats
-// is called. This requires to “stop the world”, which usually only happens for
-// garbage collection (GC). Take the following implications into account when
-// deciding whether to use the Go collector:
+// NewGoCollector is the obsolete version of collectors.NewGoCollector.
+// See there for documentation.
 //
-// 1. The performance impact of stopping the world is the more relevant the more
-// frequently metrics are collected. However, with Go1.9 or later the
-// stop-the-world time per metrics collection is very short (~25µs) so that the
-// performance impact will only matter in rare cases. However, with older Go
-// versions, the stop-the-world duration depends on the heap size and can be
-// quite significant (~1.7 ms/GiB as per
-// https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/34937).
-//
-// 2. During an ongoing GC, nothing else can stop the world. Therefore, if the
-// metrics collection happens to coincide with GC, it will only complete after
-// GC has finished. Usually, GC is fast enough to not cause problems. However,
-// with a very large heap, GC might take multiple seconds, which is enough to
-// cause scrape timeouts in common setups. To avoid this problem, the Go
-// collector will use the memstats from a previous collection if
-// runtime.ReadMemStats takes more than 1s. However, if there are no previously
-// collected memstats, or their collection is more than 5m ago, the collection
-// will block until runtime.ReadMemStats succeeds.
-//
-// NOTE: The problem is solved in Go 1.15, see
-// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/19812 for the related Go issue.
+// Deprecated: Use collectors.NewGoCollector instead.
 func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 	return &goCollector{
 		goroutinesDesc: NewDesc(
@@ -383,6 +361,8 @@ type memStatsMetrics []struct {
 // This collector uses only the build information for the main module. See
 // https://github.com/povilasv/prommod for an example of a collector for the
 // module dependencies.
+//
+// Deprecated: Use collector.NewBuildInfoCollector instead.
 func NewBuildInfoCollector() Collector {
 	path, version, sum := "unknown", "unknown", "unknown"
 	if bi, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {

prometheus/process_collector.go

@@ -54,16 +54,10 @@ type ProcessCollectorOpts struct {
 	ReportErrors bool
 }
 
-// NewProcessCollector returns a collector which exports the current state of
-// process metrics including CPU, memory and file descriptor usage as well as
-// the process start time. The detailed behavior is defined by the provided
-// ProcessCollectorOpts. The zero value of ProcessCollectorOpts creates a
-// collector for the current process with an empty namespace string and no error
-// reporting.
+// NewProcessCollector is the obsolete version of collectors.NewProcessCollector.
+// See there for documentation.
 //
-// The collector only works on operating systems with a Linux-style proc
-// filesystem and on Microsoft Windows. On other operating systems, it will not
-// collect any metrics.
+// Deprecated: Use collectors.NewProcessCollector instead.
 func NewProcessCollector(opts ProcessCollectorOpts) Collector {
 	ns := ""
 	if len(opts.Namespace) > 0 {