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server: support compressed MySQL protocol #36780

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merged 12 commits into from May 12, 2023

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dveeden
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@dveeden dveeden commented Aug 1, 2022

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #22605

Problem Summary: Support deflate compression in the mysql protocol

This helps with:

  • Performance: Especially data intensive work over low bandwidth connections
  • Cost: This can reduce cost when bandwidth is payed for, e.g. in Cloud environments.

What is changed and how it works?

Check List

Tests

  • Unit test
  • Integration test
  • Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
  • No code

Side effects

  • Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
  • Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
  • Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

  • Affects user behaviors
  • Contains syntax changes
  • Contains variable changes
  • Contains experimental features
  • Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Support for the the compressed version of the MySQL protocol was added

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ti-chi-bot commented Aug 1, 2022

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

  • hawkingrei
  • lance6716

To complete the pull request process, please ask the reviewers in the list to review by filling /cc @reviewer in the comment.
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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added release-note do-not-merge/work-in-progress Indicates that a PR should not merge because it is a work in progress. size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. labels Aug 1, 2022
@dveeden
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dveeden commented Aug 1, 2022

/cc @bb7133 @xhebox

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dveeden commented Aug 1, 2022

Tested with:

  • mysql --compress
  • mysqlsh --compress
  • MySQL Connector/Python with mysql.connector.connect(compress=True, ...)

All the above with 8.x versions

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sre-bot commented Aug 1, 2022

@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added needs-rebase Indicates a PR cannot be merged because it has merge conflicts with HEAD. size/L Denotes a PR that changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files. and removed needs-rebase Indicates a PR cannot be merged because it has merge conflicts with HEAD. size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. labels Aug 6, 2022
@dveeden
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dveeden commented Aug 9, 2022

Tested with:

  • MySQL Connector/J 8.0.30 and useCompression=true
  • MySQL Client 8.0.30 and mysql --compression-algorithms=zlib,zstd --zstd-compression-level=9 ...
  • MySQL Shell 8.0.29 and mysqlsh --compression-algorithms=zstd --sql mysql://...
  • MySQL Connector/Python 8.0.21 and mysql.connector.connect(compress=True, ...)

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dveeden commented Aug 9, 2022

/run-common-test

@xhebox xhebox marked this pull request as ready for review February 15, 2023 03:28
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot removed the do-not-merge/work-in-progress Indicates that a PR should not merge because it is a work in progress. label Feb 15, 2023
@xhebox xhebox marked this pull request as draft February 15, 2023 03:28
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added the do-not-merge/work-in-progress Indicates that a PR should not merge because it is a work in progress. label Feb 15, 2023
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/cc @lance6716

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dveeden commented Feb 17, 2023

With my latest update it now compresses multiple mysql packets into a single compressed packet once Flush() is called.

This works somewhat:

$ mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -P 4000 --ssl-mode=DISABLED --compression-algorithms=zlib 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 405
Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v6.7.0-alpha-66-gc67761448-dirty TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> \s
ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id:    407
Current database: *** NONE ***

--------------
mysql  Ver 8.0.32 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

Connection id:		407
Current database:	
Current user:		root@127.0.0.1
SSL:			Not in use
Current pager:		stdout
Using outfile:		''
Using delimiter:	;
Server version:		5.7.25-TiDB-v6.7.0-alpha-66-gc67761448-dirty TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible
Protocol version:	10
Connection:		127.0.0.1 via TCP/IP
ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id:    409
Current database: *** NONE ***

Server characterset:	utf8mb4
Db     characterset:	utf8mb4
Client characterset:	utf8mb4
Conn.  characterset:	utf8mb4
TCP port:		4000
Protocol:		Compressed
Binary data as:		Hexadecimal
--------------

mysql> 

Next up is to figure out where we violate the protocol and fix that.

@dveeden dveeden force-pushed the mysql_proto_compressed branch 2 times, most recently from 1825842 to b61b8fb Compare May 2, 2023 08:35
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dveeden commented May 3, 2023

This needs some tests, but otherwise it works.

Tested with:

This is with --compression-algorithms=zstd, --compression-algorithms=zlib and --compression-algorithms=zstd,zlib for MySQL Client and MySQL Shell. Other tools only seems to support zlib and not zstd.

The go-sql-driver/mysql doesn't support compression yet: go-sql-driver/mysql#24

Wireshark (master branch/4.1) supports decompressing both zlib and zstd and can be used to check the client and server flags etc.

@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot added the status/LGT1 Indicates that a PR has LGTM 1. label May 3, 2023
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot added size/XL Denotes a PR that changes 500-999 lines, ignoring generated files. and removed size/L Denotes a PR that changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files. labels May 3, 2023
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot added size/XXL Denotes a PR that changes 1000+ lines, ignoring generated files. and removed size/XL Denotes a PR that changes 500-999 lines, ignoring generated files. labels May 4, 2023
server/packetio.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
} else if n != (4 + mysql.MaxPayloadLen) {
return errors.Trace(mysql.ErrBadConn)
if p.compressionAlgorithm != mysql.CompressionNone {
if n, err := p.compressedWriter.Write(data[:4+maxPayloadLen]); err != nil {
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seems we only use Write and Flush for both compressedWriter and bufWriter, maybe we can abstract an interface so there's no if-branch

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@dveeden I have no strong opinion about it. You can merge this PR or address it in following commit.

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot added status/LGT2 Indicates that a PR has LGTM 2. and removed status/LGT1 Indicates that a PR has LGTM 1. labels May 10, 2023
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dveeden commented May 10, 2023

/test unit-test

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dveeden commented May 12, 2023

/merge

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ti-chi-bot bot commented May 12, 2023

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: fb55f65

@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot added the status/can-merge Indicates a PR has been approved by a committer. label May 12, 2023
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot merged commit 72cf5df into pingcap:master May 12, 2023
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@dveeden dveeden mentioned this pull request Oct 3, 2023
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Support mysql protocol compression
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