flake8-logging-format

Flake8 extension to validate (lack of) logging format strings

What's This?

Python logging supports a special extra keyword for passing a dictionary of user-defined attributes to include in a logging event. One way to ensure consistency and rigor in logging is to always use extra to pass non-constant data and, therefore, to never use format strings, concatenation, or other similar techniques to construct a log string.

In other words, do this:

logger.info(
    "Hello {world}",
    extra=dict(
        world="Earth"
    )
)

Instead of:

logger.info(
    "Hello {world}".format(world=Earth)
)

Extra Whitelist

As a further level of rigor, we can enforce that extra dictionaries only use keys from a well-known whitelist.

Usage:

 flake8 --enable-extra-whitelist

The built-in Whitelist supports plugins using entry_points with a key of "logging.extra.whitelist". Each registered entry point must be a callable that returns an iterable of string.

In some cases you may want to log sensitive data only in debugging senarios. This is supported in 2 ways:

1. We do not check the logging.extra.whitelist for lines logged at the debug level
2. You may also prefix a keyword with 'debug_' and log it at another level. You can safely assume these will be filtered out of shipped logs.

Violations Detected

• G001 Logging statements should not use string.format() for their first argument
• G002 Logging statements should not use % formatting for their first argument
• G003 Logging statements should not use + concatenation for their first argument
• G004 Logging statements should not use f"..." for their first argument (only in Python 3.6+)
• G010 Logging statements should not use warn (use warning instead)
• G100 Logging statements should not use extra arguments unless whitelisted
• G200 Logging statements should not include the exception in logged string (use exception or exc_info=True)
• G201 Logging statements should not use error(..., exc_info=True) (use exception(...) instead)
• G202 Logging statements should not use redundant exc_info=True in exception

These violations are disabled by default. To enable them for your project, specify the code(s) in your setup.cfg:

[flake8]
enable-extensions=G