✨ Feature: Dependency-diff ecosystem naming convention mapping (GitHub -> OSV)

dependencydiff/dependencydiff.go

@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@ package dependencydiff
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4/checker"
 	"github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4/checks"
 	"github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4/clients"
 	sce "github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4/errors"
-	"github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4/log"
+	sclog "github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4/log"
 	"github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4/pkg"
 	"github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4/policy"
 )
@@ -31,44 +32,56 @@ import (
 const Depdiff = "Dependency-diff"
 
 type dependencydiffContext struct {
-	logger                                *log.Logger
-	ownerName, repoName, baseSHA, headSHA string
-	ctx                                   context.Context
-	ghRepo                                clients.Repo
-	ghRepoClient                          clients.RepoClient
-	ossFuzzClient                         clients.RepoClient
-	vulnsClient                           clients.VulnerabilitiesClient
-	ciiClient                             clients.CIIBestPracticesClient
-	changeTypesToCheck                    map[pkg.ChangeType]bool
-	checkNamesToRun                       []string
-	dependencydiffs                       []dependency
-	results                               []pkg.DependencyCheckResult
+	logger                          *sclog.Logger
+	ownerName, repoName, base, head string
+	ctx                             context.Context
+	ghRepo                          clients.Repo
+	ghRepoClient                    clients.RepoClient
+	ossFuzzClient                   clients.RepoClient
+	vulnsClient                     clients.VulnerabilitiesClient
+	ciiClient                       clients.CIIBestPracticesClient
+	changeTypesToCheck              map[pkg.ChangeType]bool
+	checkNamesToRun                 []string
+	dependencydiffs                 []dependency
+	results                         []pkg.DependencyCheckResult
 }
 
 // GetDependencyDiffResults gets dependency changes between two given code commits BASE and HEAD
 // along with the Scorecard check results of the dependencies, and returns a slice of DependencyCheckResult.
-// TO use this API, an access token must be set following https://github.com/ossf/scorecard#authentication.
+// TO use this API, an access token must be set. See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard#authentication.
 func GetDependencyDiffResults(
-	ctx context.Context, ownerName, repoName, baseSHA, headSHA string, scorecardChecksNames []string,
-	changeTypesToCheck map[pkg.ChangeType]bool) ([]pkg.DependencyCheckResult, error) {
-	// Fetch the raw dependency diffs.
+	ctx context.Context,
+	repoURI string, /* Use the format "ownerName/repoName" as the repo URI, such as "ossf/scorecard". */
+	base, head string, /* Two code commits base and head, can use either SHAs or branch names. */
+	checksToRun []string, /* A list of enabled check names to run. */
+	changeTypesToCheck map[pkg.ChangeType]bool, /* A list of change types for which to surface scorecard results. */
+) ([]pkg.DependencyCheckResult, error) {
+
+	logger := sclog.NewLogger(sclog.DefaultLevel)
+	ownerAndRepo := strings.Split(repoURI, "/")
+	if len(ownerAndRepo) != 2 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: repo uri input", errInvalid)
+	}
+	owner, repo := ownerAndRepo[0], ownerAndRepo[1]
 	dCtx := dependencydiffContext{
-		logger:             log.NewLogger(log.InfoLevel),
-		ownerName:          ownerName,
-		repoName:           repoName,
-		baseSHA:            baseSHA,
-		headSHA:            headSHA,
+		logger:             logger,
+		ownerName:          owner,
+		repoName:           repo,
+		base:               base,
+		head:               head,
 		ctx:                ctx,
 		changeTypesToCheck: changeTypesToCheck,
-		checkNamesToRun:    scorecardChecksNames,
+		checkNamesToRun:    checksToRun,
 	}
+	// Fetch the raw dependency diffs. This API will also handle error cases such as invalid base or head.
 	err := fetchRawDependencyDiffData(&dCtx)
+	// Map the ecosystem naming convention from GitHub to OSV.
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error in fetchRawDependencyDiffData: %w", err)
 	}
-
+	err = mapDependencyEcosystemNaming(dCtx.dependencydiffs)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error in initRepoAndClientByChecks: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error in mapDependencyEcosystemNaming: %w", err)
 	}
 	err = getScorecardCheckResults(&dCtx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -77,6 +90,26 @@ func GetDependencyDiffResults(
 	return dCtx.results, nil
 }
 
+func mapDependencyEcosystemNaming(deps []dependency) error {
+	for i := range deps {
+		if deps[i].Ecosystem == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		ghEcosys := ecosystemGitHub(*deps[i].Ecosystem)
+		if !ghEcosys.isValid() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: github ecosystem", errInvalid)
+		}
+		osvEcosys, err := ghEcosys.toOSV()
+		if err != nil {
+			wrappedErr := fmt.Errorf("error mapping dependency ecosystem: %w", err)
+			return wrappedErr
+		}
+		deps[i].Ecosystem = asPointer(string(osvEcosys))
+
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func initRepoAndClientByChecks(dCtx *dependencydiffContext, dSrcRepo string) error {
 	repo, repoClient, ossFuzzClient, ciiClient, vulnsClient, err := checker.GetClients(
 		dCtx.ctx, dSrcRepo, "", dCtx.logger,
@@ -150,13 +183,20 @@ func getScorecardCheckResults(dCtx *dependencydiffContext) error {
 			// If the run fails, we leave the current dependency scorecard result empty and record the error
 			// rather than letting the entire API return nil since we still expect results for other dependencies.
 			if err != nil {
-				depCheckResult.ScorecardResultsWithError.Error = sce.WithMessage(sce.ErrScorecardInternal,
-					fmt.Sprintf("error running the scorecard checks: %v", err))
+				wrappedErr := sce.WithMessage(sce.ErrScorecardInternal,
+					fmt.Sprintf("scorecard running failed for %s: %v", d.Name, err))
+				dCtx.logger.Error(wrappedErr, "")
+				depCheckResult.ScorecardResultWithError.Error = wrappedErr
+
 			} else { // Otherwise, we record the scorecard check results for this dependency.
-				depCheckResult.ScorecardResultsWithError.ScorecardResults = &scorecardResult
+				depCheckResult.ScorecardResultWithError.ScorecardResult = &scorecardResult
 			}
 		}
 		dCtx.results = append(dCtx.results, depCheckResult)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func asPointer(s string) *string {
+	return &s
+}

dependencydiff/dependencydiff_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package dependencydiff
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"path"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@ func Test_fetchRawDependencyDiffData(t *testing.T) {
 				ctx:       context.Background(),
 				ownerName: "no_such_owner",
 				repoName:  "repo_not_exist",
-				baseSHA:   "base",
-				headSHA:   clients.HeadSHA,
+				base:      "main",
+				head:      clients.HeadSHA,
 			},
 			wantEmpty: true,
 			wantErr:   true,
@@ -158,3 +159,66 @@ func Test_getScorecardCheckResults(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_mapDependencyEcosystemNaming(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	//nolint
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		deps      []dependency
+		errWanted error
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "error invalid github ecosystem",
+			deps: []dependency{
+				{
+					Name:      "dependency_1",
+					Ecosystem: asPointer("not_supported"),
+				},
+				{
+					Name:      "dependency_2",
+					Ecosystem: asPointer("gomod"),
+				},
+			},
+			errWanted: errInvalid,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "error cannot find mapping",
+			deps: []dependency{
+				{
+					Name:      "dependency_3",
+					Ecosystem: asPointer("actions"),
+				},
+			},
+			errWanted: errInvalid,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "correct mapping",
+			deps: []dependency{
+				{
+					Name:      "dependency_4",
+					Ecosystem: asPointer("gomod"),
+				},
+				{
+					Name:      "dependency_5",
+					Ecosystem: asPointer("pip"),
+				},
+				{
+					Name:      "dependency_6",
+					Ecosystem: asPointer("cargo"),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		tt := tt
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			err := mapDependencyEcosystemNaming(tt.deps)
+			if tt.errWanted != nil && errors.Is(tt.errWanted, err) {
+				t.Errorf("not a wanted error, want:%v, got:%v", tt.errWanted, err)
+				return
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

dependencydiff/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Security Scorecard Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dependencydiff
+
+import "errors"
+
+// static Errors for mapping
+var (
+	errMappingNotFound = errors.New("ecosystem mapping not found")
+	errInvalid         = errors.New("invalid")
+)

dependencydiff/mapping.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Security Scorecard Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dependencydiff
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// EcosystemOSV is a package ecosystem supported by OSV.
+type ecosystemOSV string
+
+// Data source: https://ossf.github.io/osv-schema/#affectedpackage-field
+const (
+	// The Go ecosystem.
+	goOSV ecosystemOSV = "Go"
+
+	// The NPM ecosystem.
+	npmOSV = "npm"
+
+	// The Android ecosystem
+	androidOSV = "Android" // nolint:unused
+
+	// The crates.io ecosystem for RUST.
+	cratesOSV = "crates.io"
+
+	// For reports from the OSS-Fuzz project that have no more appropriate ecosystem.
+	ossFuzzOSV = "OSS-Fuzz" // nolint:unused
+
+	// The Python PyPI ecosystem. PyPI is the main package source of pip.
+	pyPIOSV = "PyPI"
+
+	// The RubyGems ecosystem.
+	rubyGemsOSV = "RubyGems"
+
+	// The PHP package manager ecosystem. Packagist is the main Composer repository.
+	packagistOSV = "Packagist"
+
+	// The Maven Java package ecosystem.
+	mavenOSV = "Maven"
+
+	// The NuGet package ecosystem.
+	nuGetOSV = "Nuget"
+
+	// The Linux kernel.
+	linuxOSV = "Linux" // nolint:unused
+
+	// The Debian package ecosystem.
+	debianOSV = "Debian" // nolint:unused
+
+	// Hex is the package manager of Erlang.
+	// TODO: GitHub doesn't support hex as the ecosystem for Erlang yet. Add this mapping in the future.
+	hexOSV = "Hex" // nolint:unused
+)
+
+// ecosystemGitHub is a package ecosystem supported by GitHub.
+type ecosystemGitHub string
+
+// Data source: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/supply-chain-security/understanding-
+// your-software-supply-chain/about-the-dependency-graph#supported-package-ecosystems
+// nolint
+const (
+	// The Go ecosystem on GitHub includes go.mod and go.sum, but both use gomod as the ecosystem name.
+	goGitHub ecosystemGitHub = "gomod"
+
+	// Npm is the package manager of JavaScript.
+	// Yarn is another package manager of JavaScript, GitHub also uses "npm" as its ecosys name.
+	npmGitHub ecosystemGitHub = "npm"
+
+	// RubyGems is the package manager of Ruby.
+	rubyGemsGitHub ecosystemGitHub = "rubygems"
+
+	// Pip is the package manager of Python.
+	// Poetry is another package manager of Python, GitHub also uses "pip" as its ecosys name.
+	pipGitHub ecosystemGitHub = "pip"
+
+	// Action is the GitHub Action.
+	actionGitHub ecosystemGitHub = "actions" // nolint:unused
+
+	// Cargo is the package manager of RUST.
+	cargoGitHub ecosystemGitHub = "cargo"
+
+	// Composer is the package manager of PHP, there is currently no mapping to the OSV.
+	composerGitHub ecosystemGitHub = "composer"
+
+	// NuGet is the package manager of .NET languages (C#, F#, VB), C++.
+	nuGetGitHub ecosystemGitHub = "nuget"
+
+	// Maven is the package manager of 	Java and Scala.
+	mavenGitHub ecosystemGitHub = "maven"
+)
+
+func (e ecosystemGitHub) isValid() bool {
+	switch e {
+	case goGitHub, npmGitHub, rubyGemsGitHub, pipGitHub, actionGitHub,
+		cargoGitHub, composerGitHub, nuGetGitHub, mavenGitHub:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	gitHubToOSV = map[ecosystemGitHub]ecosystemOSV{
+		goGitHub:       goOSV, /* go.mod and go.sum */
+		cargoGitHub:    cratesOSV,
+		pipGitHub:      pyPIOSV, /* pip and poetry */
+		npmGitHub:      npmOSV,  /* npm and yarn */
+		mavenGitHub:    mavenOSV,
+		composerGitHub: packagistOSV,
+		rubyGemsGitHub: rubyGemsOSV,
+		nuGetGitHub:    nuGetOSV,
+	}
+)
+
+func (e ecosystemGitHub) toOSV() (ecosystemOSV, error) {
+	if ecosystemOSV, found := gitHubToOSV[e]; found {
+		return ecosystemOSV, nil
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("%w for github entry %s", errMappingNotFound, e)
+}