Optimize parsing option args in JSON.parse

[Watson1978]

This PR will optimize the parsing options in JSON.parse.
It looked up one by one to make sure that the supported options were included in passed options.
This approach of looking up the passed hash each time has an overhead.

This PR will apply the same changing as #683

−	before	after	result
Oj.dump	518.709k	528.462k	1.019x

Environment

• MacBook Pro (M1 Max, 2021)
• macOS 12.0
• Apple M1 Max
• Ruby 3.0.2

Before

Warming up --------------------------------------
          JSON.parse    51.973k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
          JSON.parse    518.709k (± 0.3%) i/s -      5.197M in  10.019799s

After

Warming up --------------------------------------
          JSON.parse    52.534k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
          JSON.parse    528.462k (± 0.5%) i/s -      5.306M in  10.040606s

Test code

require 'benchmark/ips'
require 'oj'

json =<<-EOF
{
  "$id": "https://example.com/person.schema.json",
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "title": "Person",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "firstName": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The person's first name."
    },
    "lastName": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The person's last name."
    },
    "age": {
      "description": "Age in years which must be equal to or greater than zero.",
      "type": "integer",
      "minimum": 0
    }
  }
}
EOF

Benchmark.ips do |x|
  x.warmup = 10
  x.time = 10

  Oj.mimic_JSON
  x.report('JSON.parse') { JSON.parse(json, symbolize_names: true) }
end

[ohler55]

Looks good, thank you.