Merge pull request #17679 from charris/backport-17553

MAINT: Add check for Windows 10 version 2004 bug.

numpy/__init__.py

@@ -286,6 +286,26 @@ def _mac_os_check():
                 raise RuntimeError(msg)
     del _mac_os_check
 
+    def _win_os_check():
+        """
+        Quick Sanity check for Windows OS: look for fmod bug issue 16744.
+       """
+        try:
+            a = arange(13 * 13, dtype= float64).reshape(13, 13)
+            a = a % 17  # calls fmod
+            linalg.eig(a)
+        except Exception:
+            msg = ("The current Numpy installation ({!r}) fails to "
+                   "pass a sanity check due to a bug in the windows runtime. "
+                   "See this issue for more information: "
+                   "https://tinyurl.com/y3dm3h86")
+            raise RuntimeError(msg.format(__file__)) from None
+
+    if sys.platform == "win32" and sys.maxsize > 2**32:
+        _win_os_check()
+
+    del _win_os_check
+
     # We usually use madvise hugepages support, but on some old kernels it
     # is slow and thus better avoided.
     # Specifically kernel version 4.6 had a bug fix which probably fixed this: