integrate github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user

Integrate the github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user package at
commit a3a0ec48c464fe6458d2ba067f6707c027e5384e. This is the result of
the following steps:

    # create a temporary clone of runc
    cd ~/Projects
    git clone https://github.com/opencontainers/runc.git libcontainer_user
    cd libcontainer_user

    # commit taken from
    git rev-parse --verify HEAD
    a3a0ec48c464fe6458d2ba067f6707c027e5384e

    # remove all code, except for 'libcontainer/user', and rename to /user
    git filter-repo \
      --path-glob 'libcontainer/user/*' \
      --path LICENSE \
      --path NOTICE \
      --path-rename libcontainer/user:user \
      --path-rename LICENSE:user/LICENSE \
      --path-rename NOTICE:user/NOTICE

    # go to the target github.com/moby/sys repository
    cd ~/go/src/github.com/moby/sys

    # create a branch to work with
    git checkout -b integrate_libcontainer_user

    # add the temporary repository as an upstream and make sure it's up-to-date
    git remote add libcontainer_user ~/Projects/libcontainer_user
    git fetch libcontainer_user

    # merge the upstream code
    git merge --allow-unrelated-histories --signoff -S libcontainer_user/main

Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>

user/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
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+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
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+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   Copyright 2014 Docker, Inc.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

user/NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+runc
+
+Copyright 2012-2015 Docker, Inc.
+
+This product includes software developed at Docker, Inc. (http://www.docker.com).
+
+The following is courtesy of our legal counsel:
+
+
+Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the
+United States and other governments.
+It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not
+violate applicable laws.
+
+For more information, please see http://www.bis.doc.gov
+
+See also http://www.apache.org/dev/crypto.html and/or seek legal counsel.

user/lookup_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+//go:build darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || linux || netbsd || openbsd || solaris
+// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// Unix-specific path to the passwd and group formatted files.
+const (
+	unixPasswdPath = "/etc/passwd"
+	unixGroupPath  = "/etc/group"
+)
+
+// LookupUser looks up a user by their username in /etc/passwd. If the user
+// cannot be found (or there is no /etc/passwd file on the filesystem), then
+// LookupUser returns an error.
+func LookupUser(username string) (User, error) {
+	return lookupUserFunc(func(u User) bool {
+		return u.Name == username
+	})
+}
+
+// LookupUid looks up a user by their user id in /etc/passwd. If the user cannot
+// be found (or there is no /etc/passwd file on the filesystem), then LookupId
+// returns an error.
+func LookupUid(uid int) (User, error) {
+	return lookupUserFunc(func(u User) bool {
+		return u.Uid == uid
+	})
+}
+
+func lookupUserFunc(filter func(u User) bool) (User, error) {
+	// Get operating system-specific passwd reader-closer.
+	passwd, err := GetPasswd()
+	if err != nil {
+		return User{}, err
+	}
+	defer passwd.Close()
+
+	// Get the users.
+	users, err := ParsePasswdFilter(passwd, filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return User{}, err
+	}
+
+	// No user entries found.
+	if len(users) == 0 {
+		return User{}, ErrNoPasswdEntries
+	}
+
+	// Assume the first entry is the "correct" one.
+	return users[0], nil
+}
+
+// LookupGroup looks up a group by its name in /etc/group. If the group cannot
+// be found (or there is no /etc/group file on the filesystem), then LookupGroup
+// returns an error.
+func LookupGroup(groupname string) (Group, error) {
+	return lookupGroupFunc(func(g Group) bool {
+		return g.Name == groupname
+	})
+}
+
+// LookupGid looks up a group by its group id in /etc/group. If the group cannot
+// be found (or there is no /etc/group file on the filesystem), then LookupGid
+// returns an error.
+func LookupGid(gid int) (Group, error) {
+	return lookupGroupFunc(func(g Group) bool {
+		return g.Gid == gid
+	})
+}
+
+func lookupGroupFunc(filter func(g Group) bool) (Group, error) {
+	// Get operating system-specific group reader-closer.
+	group, err := GetGroup()
+	if err != nil {
+		return Group{}, err
+	}
+	defer group.Close()
+
+	// Get the users.
+	groups, err := ParseGroupFilter(group, filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Group{}, err
+	}
+
+	// No user entries found.
+	if len(groups) == 0 {
+		return Group{}, ErrNoGroupEntries
+	}
+
+	// Assume the first entry is the "correct" one.
+	return groups[0], nil
+}
+
+func GetPasswdPath() (string, error) {
+	return unixPasswdPath, nil
+}
+
+func GetPasswd() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	return os.Open(unixPasswdPath)
+}
+
+func GetGroupPath() (string, error) {
+	return unixGroupPath, nil
+}
+
+func GetGroup() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	return os.Open(unixGroupPath)
+}
+
+// CurrentUser looks up the current user by their user id in /etc/passwd. If the
+// user cannot be found (or there is no /etc/passwd file on the filesystem),
+// then CurrentUser returns an error.
+func CurrentUser() (User, error) {
+	return LookupUid(unix.Getuid())
+}
+
+// CurrentGroup looks up the current user's group by their primary group id's
+// entry in /etc/passwd. If the group cannot be found (or there is no
+// /etc/group file on the filesystem), then CurrentGroup returns an error.
+func CurrentGroup() (Group, error) {
+	return LookupGid(unix.Getgid())
+}
+
+func currentUserSubIDs(fileName string) ([]SubID, error) {
+	u, err := CurrentUser()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	filter := func(entry SubID) bool {
+		return entry.Name == u.Name || entry.Name == strconv.Itoa(u.Uid)
+	}
+	return ParseSubIDFileFilter(fileName, filter)
+}
+
+func CurrentUserSubUIDs() ([]SubID, error) {
+	return currentUserSubIDs("/etc/subuid")
+}
+
+func CurrentUserSubGIDs() ([]SubID, error) {
+	return currentUserSubIDs("/etc/subgid")
+}
+
+func CurrentProcessUIDMap() ([]IDMap, error) {
+	return ParseIDMapFile("/proc/self/uid_map")
+}
+
+func CurrentProcessGIDMap() ([]IDMap, error) {
+	return ParseIDMapFile("/proc/self/gid_map")
+}