Ensure shared flow nodes are cached

Flow nodes that optionally provide a flow type will delegate to their antecedent
to determine a flow type using a loop in `getFlowTypeOfReference`. If these nodes
are marked as shared then their result should be cached for future lookups, but
the registration inside `getFlowTypeOfReference` did only consider the most-recently
processed flow node. Any flow nodes up to that point that did not provide a type
but were marked as shared would therefore not be cached at all.

This commit keeps track of the first seen shared flow node and ensures that the
result type is cached for that node.

src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -21673,6 +21673,12 @@ namespace ts {
             }
         }
 
+        function addSharedFlowType(flow: FlowNode, type: FlowType): void {
+            sharedFlowNodes[sharedFlowCount] = flow;
+            sharedFlowTypes[sharedFlowCount] = type;
+            sharedFlowCount++;
+        }
+
         function getFlowTypeOfReference(reference: Node, declaredType: Type, initialType = declaredType, flowContainer?: Node, couldBeUninitialized?: boolean) {
             let key: string | undefined;
             let isKeySet = false;
@@ -21715,6 +21721,7 @@ namespace ts {
                     return errorType;
                 }
                 flowDepth++;
+                let sharedFlow: FlowNode | undefined;
                 while (true) {
                     const flags = flow.flags;
                     if (flags & FlowFlags.Shared) {
@@ -21727,6 +21734,12 @@ namespace ts {
                                 return sharedFlowTypes[i];
                             }
                         }
+
+                        // Keep track of the shared flow that is seen first to ensure that the
+                        // computed type is saved in the shared flow type cache.
+                        if (!sharedFlow) {
+                            sharedFlow = flow;
+                        }
                     }
                     let type: FlowType | undefined;
                     if (flags & FlowFlags.Assignment) {
@@ -21792,9 +21805,12 @@ namespace ts {
                     }
                     if (flags & FlowFlags.Shared) {
                         // Record visited node and the associated type in the cache.
-                        sharedFlowNodes[sharedFlowCount] = flow;
-                        sharedFlowTypes[sharedFlowCount] = type;
-                        sharedFlowCount++;
+                        addSharedFlowType(flow, type);
+                    }
+                    if (sharedFlow && sharedFlow !== flow) {
+                        // If a shared flow other than the currently active flow was seen, also
+                        // record the resulting type for that shared flow.
+                        addSharedFlowType(sharedFlow, type);
                     }
                     flowDepth--;
                     return type;

tests/baselines/reference/controlFlowManyCallExpressionStatementsPerf.js

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+//// [controlFlowManyCallExpressionStatementsPerf.ts]
+function test(x: boolean): boolean { return x; }
+
+let state = true;
+
+if (state) {
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+  test(state as any && state);
+}
+
+//// [controlFlowManyCallExpressionStatementsPerf.js]
+function test(x) { return x; }
+var state = true;
+if (state) {
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+    test(state && state);
+}