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Solution to create self-signed certificates according to Avviso SPID n.29

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SPID Compliant Certificate

The repository contains a solution to create X.509 certificates according to Avviso SPID n.29 v3.

NOTE: The solution is provided "AS-IS" and does not represent an official implementation from Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale.

Private key, CSR and self-signed certificate for public sector (with Docker)

  1. Create and edit the docker.env file according to your needs (see Configuration parameters)

    $ cp public.env.example docker.env
    $ editor docker.env
    
  2. Run the script gencert-with-docker.sh

    $ chmod +x gencert-with-docker.sh
    $ ./gencert-with-docker.sh
    
  3. Enjoy with your new private key (key.pem) and self-signed certificate (crt.pem)

    $ ls ./generated-certs/
    crt.pem  csr.pem  key.pem
    

    NOTE: This generates also a certificate signing request (csr.pem) that can be submitted to AgID in order to obtain a signed certificate.

Private key, CSR and self-signed certificate for public sector

  1. Run the following commands to configure the environment according to your needs (see Configuration parameters)

    $ cat > myenv.sh <<EOF
    export COMMON_NAME="Comune di Roma"
    export DAYS="3650"
    export ENTITY_ID="https://spid.comune.roma.it/metadata"
    export KEY_LEN="3072"
    export LOCALITY_NAME="Roma"
    export MD_ALG="sha512"
    export ORGANIZATION_IDENTIFIER="PA:IT-c_h501"
    export ORGANIZATION_NAME="Comune di Roma"
    EOF
    $ chmod +x myenv.sh && source myenv.sh
    
  2. Generate the private key (key.pem), the self-signed certificate (crt.pem) and the certificate signing request (csr.pem) with the following command

    $ chmod +x gencert-public.sh
    $ ./gencert-public.sh
    

    The output produced by the script (see the ASN.1 dumps) allows to check if the specifications were honoured.

Private key and CSR for private sector (with Docker)

  1. Create and edit the docker.env file according to your needs (see Configuration parameters)

    $ cp private.env.example docker.env
    $ editor docker.env
    
  2. Run the script gencert-with-docker.sh

    $ chmod +x gencert-with-docker.sh
    $ ./gencert-with-docker.sh
    
  3. Enjoy with your new private key (key.pem) and CSR (csr.pem)

    $ ls ./generated-certs/
    csr.pem  key.pem
    

Private key and CSR for private sector

  1. Run the following commands to configure the environment according to your needs

    $ cat > myenv.sh <<EOF
    export COMMON_NAME="Comune di Roma"
    export ENTITY_ID="https://spid.comune.roma.it/metadata"
    export KEY_LEN="3072"
    export LOCALITY_NAME="Roma"
    export MD_ALG="sha256"
    export ORGANIZATION_IDENTIFIER="VATIT-02438750586"
    export ORGANIZATION_NAME="Comune di Roma"
    EOF
    $ chmod +x myenv.sh && source myenv.sh
    
  2. Generate the private key (key.pem) and the certificate signing request (csr.pem) with the following command

    $ chmod +x gencert-private.sh
    $ ./gencert-private.sh
    

Validate the certificate

The following steps can be followed to verify the compliancy of certificates generated with the tools in this repository and certificates generated/obtained from third parties.

With Docker

Run the script validate-crt-with-docker.sh

$ chmod +x validate-crt-with-docker.sh
$ ./validate-crt-with-docker.sh

By default, it will validate the certificate at

generated-certs/crt.pem

Such a default path can be modified by setting the CERT_FILE envvar

$ chmod +x validate-crt-with-docker.sh
$ CERT_FILE=/absolute/path/to/your/crt.pem ./validate-crt-with-docker.sh

NOTE: The first script execution could take some time, because the Docker image needs to be built. Following execution will be immediate.

With command line

Install the required Python packages

$ cd validator
$ pip install -r requirements.txt

Run the Python tests suite

$ ./validator.py

By default, it will validate the certificate at

./crt.pem

Such a default path can be modified by setting the CERT_FILE envvar

$ CERT_FILE=/path/to/your/crt.pem ./validator.py

Configuration parameters

This section documents the configuration parameters that can be set as environment variable.

Commons

  • COMMON_NAME: short name of the service provider (example: AgID, default: "")

  • ENTITY_ID: value of the entityID attribute in <EntityDescriptor> element (example: https://spid.agid.gov.it, default: "")

  • KEY_LEN: length of the private key (allowd values: [2048, 3072, 4096], default: 2048)

  • LOCALITY_NAME: extended name of the locality (example: Roma, default: "")

  • MD_ALG: digest algorithm to be used (allowed values: [sha256, sha512], default: sha256)

  • ORGANIZATION_NAME: extended name of the service provider (example: Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale, default: "")

Public sector specific

  • DAYS: validity of the self-signed certificate (example: 3650, default: 730)

  • ORGANIZATION_IDENTIFIER: service provider identifier in the form of PA:IT-<IPA Code> (example: PA:IT-c_h501, default: "")

Private sector specific

  • ORGANIZATION_IDENTIFIER: service provider identifier in the form of VATIT-<partita iva> or CF:IT-<codice fiscale> (example: VATIT-12345678901, default: "")

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