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Remove invalid UTF-8 data. #117

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Remove invalid UTF-8 data. #117

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lyda
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@lyda lyda commented May 6, 2024

Without this it panics with bad UTF-8 data which means we lose those hits.

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aldas commented May 6, 2024

Please provide some executable example for this problem

@aldas
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aldas commented May 6, 2024

and are you sure this is the right place for this fix? any middleware or handler could do something with that "bad UTF8" url value.

and why statuscode needs to be replaced?
could method be bad utf8?

@lyda
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lyda commented May 7, 2024

// Package main sends an invalid http request
package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "net"
)

func main() {
  conn, _ := net.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:8080")
  data := []byte("GET /\xc0 HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n\r\n")
  conn.Write(data)
  buf := make([]byte, 5000)
  conn.Read(buf)
  fmt.Println(string(buf[:]))
}

This will result in a panic when this middleware is used. So far I've only seen this for the path so I could change it to only include that. I've seen such requests in random probes of sites I look after. This is the only middleware that crashes that I've seen (but I don't use a lot of them).

@aldas
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aldas commented May 7, 2024

Seems that https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/blob/853c5de11e8a0ee0742689859f1642996517b479/prometheus/histogram.go#L1197 this method panics because strings are validated for being proper utf8 here https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/blob/853c5de11e8a0ee0742689859f1642996517b479/prometheus/labels.go#L178

so I propose we change these lines

requestDuration.WithLabelValues(values...).Observe(elapsed)
requestCount.WithLabelValues(values...).Inc()
requestSize.WithLabelValues(values...).Observe(float64(reqSz))
responseSize.WithLabelValues(values...).Observe(float64(c.Response().Size))

to

if obs, tmpErr := requestDuration.GetMetricWithLabelValues(values...); tmpErr == nil {
	obs.Observe(elapsed)
} else {
	return fmt.Errorf("requestDuration observation failed, err: %w", tmpErr)
}

if obs, tmpErr := requestCount.GetMetricWithLabelValues(values...); tmpErr == nil {
	obs.Inc()
} else {
	return fmt.Errorf("requestCount observation failed, err: %w", tmpErr)
}

if obs, tmpErr := requestSize.GetMetricWithLabelValues(values...); tmpErr == nil {
	obs.Observe(float64(reqSz))
} else {
	return fmt.Errorf("requestSize observation failed, err: %w", tmpErr)
}

if obs, tmpErr := responseSize.GetMetricWithLabelValues(values...); tmpErr == nil {
	obs.Observe(float64(c.Response().Size))
} else {
	return fmt.Errorf("responseSize observation failed, err: %w", tmpErr)
}

This will catch and log UTF-8 without causing the middleware to panic.
@lyda
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lyda commented May 8, 2024

OK, logging the error would be good. You only need to do the first one though. After that you know the values are ok.

Edit: See the latest commit for that.

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lyda commented May 13, 2024

Ping?

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Please add at least one test that hows this problem is fixed.

@@ -273,10 +275,17 @@ func (conf MiddlewareConfig) ToMiddleware() (echo.MiddlewareFunc, error) {
values[2] = c.Request().Host
values[3] = url
for _, cv := range customValuers {
values[cv.index] = cv.valueFunc(c, err)
values[cv.index] = strings.ToValidUTF8(cv.valueFunc(c, err), "�")
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I do not think this is necessary. It should be up to valueFunc creator to handle this.

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2 participants