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add generic implementation of bidirectional map #303

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furthermore, this PR extracts out the generic interfaces we use in the generic set implementation so that we can reuse them in the bidirectional map.

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it:

Generics provide a path to implementing generic implementations of arbitrary (but useful) data-structures. This PR creates a bidirectional map.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #

Special notes for your reviewer:

Release note:

k8s/utils now supports a generic implementation of a bidirectional map.

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added kind/feature Categorizes issue or PR as related to a new feature. cncf-cla: yes Indicates the PR's author has signed the CNCF CLA. labels Mar 3, 2024
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[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: logicalhan
Once this PR has been reviewed and has the lgtm label, please assign dashpole for approval. For more information see the Kubernetes Code Review Process.

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@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the size/L Denotes a PR that changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files. label Mar 3, 2024
@logicalhan
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I don't actually think the apidiff compatibility check is valid here. Any concrete usage of the set library should continue to work, since the interface itself has not changed it's underlying signature.

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Without a concrete use case in k/k I don't know if we want to check this in. Do we have one?

I'm not sure on names. Having a pkg per type feels bad, but it's not clear what package this should be in.

Go has strings and slices. We have set (which should probably be sets). Maybe maps ?

Would BiMap be sufficient? Just looking for shorter. Not critical

"k8s.io/utils/set"
)

// BidirectionalMap is a bidirectional map.
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I would flesh this out more. What is the semantic, what guarantees does it offer or not offer, what is it for (a real example)? Also explaion which is the left-key and right-value vs. the left-value and right-key.

Naively I would expect BiDiMap[X, Y] to mean map[X]Y + Map[Y]X, but this seems to be the opposite

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@logicalhan logicalhan Mar 3, 2024

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I'm not sure what you mean by opposite, map[X]Y + Map[Y]X can be invalidated by have multiple keys in map[x]y map to the same y value. e.g.:

a = map[string]string
a["a"] = "1"
a["b"] = "1"

The reverse mapping must return a list of the keys of map a otherwise we have a lossy reverse map.

Therefore, a bidirectional map must be two maps, each of which map to a list (or set) of values.

}
}

// InsertRight inserts a new item into the right map.
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Explain the return value?

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Will do.

import "testing"

func TestMultipleInserts(t *testing.T) {
bidimap := NewBidirectionalMap[string, string]()
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Examples with different types would better illustrate.

You could add an example_test.go to get a nice godoc example

furthermore, this PR extracts out the generic interfaces we use in the
generic set implementation so that we can reuse them in the
bidirectional map.
ss := Set[E]{}
ss.Insert(items...)
return ss
}

// KeySet creates a Set[E] from a keys of a map[E](? extends interface{}).
func KeySet[E ordered, A any](theMap map[E]A) Set[E] {
func KeySet[E genericinterfaces.Ordered, A any](theMap map[E]A) Set[E] {
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What's the motivation for exporting the type? are we expecting other things to reference the interface? They couldn't previously, which had the benefit of only allowing people to declare KeySet with their own types, which had to be compatible with our constraints... that seemed reasonable to me.

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I'd need to redeclare the exact same type in the maps package otherwise, since the output of the value of a map is a generic set.

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How about waiting for the bump to Go 1.21 in utils and relying on cmp.Ordered? See also #295.

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