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Beautify kubectl help flag commands #104736

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merged 1 commit into from Mar 25, 2022
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Expand Up @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ func (f *PrintFlags) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
f.TemplatePrinterFlags.AddFlags(cmd)

if f.OutputFormat != nil {
cmd.Flags().StringVarP(f.OutputFormat, "output", "o", *f.OutputFormat, fmt.Sprintf("Output format. One of: %s.", strings.Join(f.AllowedFormats(), "|")))
cmd.Flags().StringVarP(f.OutputFormat, "output", "o", *f.OutputFormat, fmt.Sprintf(`Output format. One of: (%s).`, strings.Join(f.AllowedFormats(), ", ")))
if f.OutputFlagSpecified == nil {
f.OutputFlagSpecified = func() bool {
return cmd.Flag("output").Changed
Expand Down
Expand Up @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func NewCmdAPIResources(f cmdutil.Factory, ioStreams genericclioptions.IOStreams
}

cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.NoHeaders, "no-headers", o.NoHeaders, "When using the default or custom-column output format, don't print headers (default print headers).")
cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Output, "output", "o", o.Output, "Output format. One of: wide|name.")
cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Output, "output", "o", o.Output, `Output format. One of: (wide, name).`)

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.APIGroup, "api-group", o.APIGroup, "Limit to resources in the specified API group.")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.Namespaced, "namespaced", o.Namespaced, "If false, non-namespaced resources will be returned, otherwise returning namespaced resources by default.")
Expand Down
Expand Up @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func NewCmdApplyViewLastApplied(f cmdutil.Factory, ioStreams genericclioptions.I
},
}

cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&options.OutputFormat, "output", "o", options.OutputFormat, "Output format. Must be one of yaml|json")
cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&options.OutputFormat, "output", "o", options.OutputFormat, `Output format. Must be one of (yaml, json)`)
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&options.All, "all", options.All, "Select all resources in the namespace of the specified resource types")
usage := "that contains the last-applied-configuration annotations"
cmdutil.AddFilenameOptionFlags(cmd, &options.FilenameOptions, usage)
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion staging/src/k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/cmd/config/get_contexts.go
Expand Up @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func NewCmdConfigGetContexts(streams genericclioptions.IOStreams, configAccess c
}

cmd.Flags().Bool("no-headers", false, "When using the default or custom-column output format, don't print headers (default print headers).")
cmd.Flags().StringP("output", "o", "", "Output format. One of: name")
cmd.Flags().StringP("output", "o", "", `Output format. One of: (name).`)
return cmd
}

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion staging/src/k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/cmd/get/get_flags.go
Expand Up @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func (f *PrintFlags) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
f.CustomColumnsFlags.AddFlags(cmd)

if f.OutputFormat != nil {
cmd.Flags().StringVarP(f.OutputFormat, "output", "o", *f.OutputFormat, fmt.Sprintf("Output format. One of: %s See custom columns [https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/#custom-columns], golang template [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview] and jsonpath template [https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/jsonpath/].", strings.Join(f.AllowedFormats(), "|")))
cmd.Flags().StringVarP(f.OutputFormat, "output", "o", *f.OutputFormat, fmt.Sprintf(`Output format. One of: (%s). See custom columns [https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/#custom-columns], golang template [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview] and jsonpath template [https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/jsonpath/].`, strings.Join(f.AllowedFormats(), ", ")))
util.CheckErr(cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(
"output",
func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
Expand Down
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
/*
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Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package templates

import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"

"github.com/mitchellh/go-wordwrap"
flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
)

const offset = 10

// HelpFlagPrinter is a printer that
// processes the help flag and print
// it to i/o writer
type HelpFlagPrinter struct {
wrapLimit uint
out io.Writer
}

// NewHelpFlagPrinter will initialize a HelpFlagPrinter given the
// i/o writer
func NewHelpFlagPrinter(out io.Writer, wrapLimit uint) *HelpFlagPrinter {
return &HelpFlagPrinter{
wrapLimit: wrapLimit,
out: out,
}
}

// PrintHelpFlag will beautify the help flags and print it out to p.out
func (p *HelpFlagPrinter) PrintHelpFlag(flag *flag.Flag) {
formatBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
writeFlag(formatBuf, flag)

wrappedStr := formatBuf.String()
flagAndUsage := strings.Split(formatBuf.String(), "\n")
flagStr := flagAndUsage[0]

// if the flag usage is longer than one line, wrap it again
if len(flagAndUsage) > 1 {
nextLines := strings.Join(flagAndUsage[1:], " ")
wrappedUsages := wordwrap.WrapString(nextLines, p.wrapLimit-offset)
wrappedStr = flagStr + "\n" + wrappedUsages
}
appendTabStr := strings.ReplaceAll(wrappedStr, "\n", "\n\t")

fmt.Fprintf(p.out, appendTabStr+"\n\n")
}

// writeFlag will output the help flag based
// on the format provided by getFlagFormat to i/o writer
func writeFlag(out io.Writer, f *flag.Flag) {
deprecated := ""
if f.Deprecated != "" {
deprecated = fmt.Sprintf(" (DEPRECATED: %s)", f.Deprecated)
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, getFlagFormat(f), f.Shorthand, f.Name, f.DefValue, f.Usage, deprecated)
}
50 changes: 28 additions & 22 deletions staging/src/k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/util/templates/templater.go
Expand Up @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ import (
"text/template"
"unicode"

"k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/util/term"

"github.com/spf13/cobra"
flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"

"k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/util/term"
)

type FlagExposer interface {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (t *templater) cmdGroupsString(c *cobra.Command) string {
cmds := []string{cmdGroup.Message}
for _, cmd := range cmdGroup.Commands {
if cmd.IsAvailableCommand() {
cmds = append(cmds, " "+rpad(cmd.Name(), cmd.NamePadding())+" "+cmd.Short)
cmds = append(cmds, " "+rpad(cmd.Name(), cmd.NamePadding())+" "+cmd.Short)
}
}
groups = append(groups, strings.Join(cmds, "\n"))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -218,34 +218,40 @@ func (t *templater) usageLine(c *cobra.Command) string {
return usage
}

func flagsUsages(f *flag.FlagSet) string {
x := new(bytes.Buffer)
// flagsUsages will print out the kubectl help flags
func flagsUsages(f *flag.FlagSet) (string, error) {
flagBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
wrapLimit, err := term.GetWordWrapperLimit()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
printer := NewHelpFlagPrinter(flagBuf, wrapLimit)

f.VisitAll(func(flag *flag.Flag) {
if flag.Hidden {
return
}
format := "--%s=%s: %s%s\n"

if flag.Value.Type() == "string" {
format = "--%s='%s': %s%s\n"
}
printer.PrintHelpFlag(flag)
})

if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
format = " -%s, " + format
} else {
format = " %s " + format
}
return flagBuf.String(), nil
}

deprecated := ""
if flag.Deprecated != "" {
deprecated = fmt.Sprintf(" (DEPRECATED: %s)", flag.Deprecated)
}
// getFlagFormat will output the flag format
func getFlagFormat(f *flag.Flag) string {
var format string
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format = "--%s=%s:\n%s%s"
if f.Value.Type() == "string" {
format = "--%s='%s':\n%s%s"
}

fmt.Fprintf(x, format, flag.Shorthand, flag.Name, flag.DefValue, flag.Usage, deprecated)
})
if len(f.Shorthand) > 0 {
format = " -%s, " + format
} else {
format = " %s" + format
}

return x.String()
return format
}

func rpad(s string, padding int) string {
Expand Down
36 changes: 28 additions & 8 deletions staging/src/k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/util/term/term_writer.go
Expand Up @@ -17,11 +17,14 @@ limitations under the License.
package term

import (
"errors"
"io"
"os"

wordwrap "github.com/mitchellh/go-wordwrap"
"github.com/moby/term"

"k8s.io/client-go/tools/remotecommand"
)

type wordWrapWriter struct {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -51,7 +54,21 @@ func NewResponsiveWriter(w io.Writer) io.Writer {
if terminalSize == nil {
return w
}
limit := getTerminalLimitWidth(terminalSize)

return NewWordWrapWriter(w, limit)
}

// NewWordWrapWriter is a Writer that supports a limit of characters on every line
// and does auto word wrapping that respects that limit.
func NewWordWrapWriter(w io.Writer, limit uint) io.Writer {
return &wordWrapWriter{
limit: limit,
writer: w,
}
}

func getTerminalLimitWidth(terminalSize *remotecommand.TerminalSize) uint {
var limit uint
switch {
case terminalSize.Width >= 120:
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Expand All @@ -61,17 +78,20 @@ func NewResponsiveWriter(w io.Writer) io.Writer {
case terminalSize.Width >= 80:
limit = 80
}

return NewWordWrapWriter(w, limit)
return limit
}

// NewWordWrapWriter is a Writer that supports a limit of characters on every line
// and does auto word wrapping that respects that limit.
func NewWordWrapWriter(w io.Writer, limit uint) io.Writer {
return &wordWrapWriter{
limit: limit,
writer: w,
func GetWordWrapperLimit() (uint, error) {
stdout := os.Stdout
fd := stdout.Fd()
if !term.IsTerminal(fd) {
return 0, errors.New("file descriptor is not a terminal")
}
terminalSize := GetSize(fd)
if terminalSize == nil {
return 0, errors.New("terminal size is nil")
}
return getTerminalLimitWidth(terminalSize), nil
}

func (w wordWrapWriter) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
Expand Down