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ghshare

Encrypt data at rest using a user's public key on github.

Sometimes you want to share something encrypted and the recipient hasn't created a PGP key, but, they've uploaded a public key to GitHub. ghshare can fetch those keys and use them to encrypt a file.

Installation

Download binary

Download a binary release

You will need to take the normal actions your platform requires to run a binary downloaded from the internet (macOS example: Enable macOS run unsigned binary, Make binary executable, Add binary to PATH, etc...)

Usage

ghshare command [flags] [options]

Available commands:

encrypt

Basic form of encryption command:

ghshare encrypt --input <plaintextFileName> --output <ciphertextFileName> --recipient <receiversGithubUsername>

ℹ️ Each of the receiver's GitHub public keys (available here: https://api.github.com/users/receiversGithubUsername/keys) will be used for encryption. The receiver will only need to possess and use one of their corresponding private keys to decrypt the data.

flags

flag purpose
--help Prints help information
--small, -s Encrypt without header for small data, OpenSSL compatible
--version, -V Prints version information

options

flag param default required purpose
--host, -h <host> https://api.github.com false Endpoint to query for recipient's public keys
--input, -i <path> stdin false Path to file to be encrypted
--output, -o <path> stdout false File path to write encrypted data to
--recipient, -r <username> true GitHub username of the encrypted data recipient
--token, -a <token> false Manually provide GitHub access token

decrypt

Basic form of decryption command:

ghshare decrypt --input <ciphertextFileName> --output <plaintextFileName> --key <personalGithubPrivateKeyFile>

🚧 At the moment Only RSA keypairs supported (see TODO)

flags

flag purpose
--help Prints help information
--small, -s Decrypt small data without a header, OpenSSL alternative
--version, -V Prints version information

options

flag param default required purpose
--input, -i <path> stdin false Path to file to be decrypted
--key, -k <path> true Path to private key file used for decryption
--output, -o <path> stdout false File path to write decrypted data to

How It Works

Encryption

  1. ghshare fetches all of a recipient's public keys, prompting for credentials if necessary
  2. A random symmetric key is generated
  3. The symmetric key is encrypted with each of the user's public keys
  4. The file is encrypted with AES-256-SIV.

Decryption

  1. ghshare reads a header from the file contained encrypted keys
  2. ghshare uses the private key to attempt to decrypt keys until it finds a match.
  3. Decrypts the data

Using With GitHub Enterprise

If your instance of GitHub Enterprise does not have a dedicated API host, you will need to suffix the host with /api/v3.

ghshare encrypt -h https://example.com/api/v3 ...

TODO

  • Documentation
  • Handle different public key types
    • RSA
    • DSA
    • Ed25519
    • Ecdsa
  • Error messaging
  • Better key matching

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Encrypt data at rest using a user's public key on github.

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