docs: Assorted link fixes (#3671)

*  fix redirected npmjs links
* change npm to lowercase
* use https when possible

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ assignees: ''
 
 ---
 
-Please read http://karma-runner.github.io/4.0/intro/troubleshooting.html first
+Please read https://karma-runner.github.io/4.0/intro/troubleshooting.html first

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
 
 Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by opening an issue or contacting one or more of the project maintainers.
 
-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org), version 1.0.0, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/0/0/](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/0/0/)
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/), version 1.0.0, available at <https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/0/0/code-of-conduct/>

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ with a fix.
 **Working on your first Pull Request?** You can learn how from this *free* series
 [How to Contribute to an Open Source Project on GitHub][egghead_series]
 
-[docs_contributing]: http://karma-runner.github.io/latest/dev/contributing.html
+[docs_contributing]: https://karma-runner.github.io/latest/dev/contributing.html
 [gitter]: https://gitter.im/karma-runner/karma
-[stackoverflow]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/karma-runner
+[stackoverflow]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/karma-runner
 [github_newissue]: https://github.com/karma-runner/karma/issues/new
 [egghead_series]: https://egghead.io/series/how-to-contribute-to-an-open-source-project-on-github

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Karma
 [![js-standard-style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/karma-runner/karma) [![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/karma.svg?style=flat-square)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/karma) [![npm downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/karma.svg?style=flat-square)](https://npmcharts.com/compare/karma?minimal=true)
 
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/karma-runner/karma/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://travis-ci.org/karma-runner/karma) [![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/dignifiedquire/karma/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dignifiedquire/karma) [![Code Climate](https://img.shields.io/codeclimate/github/karma-runner/karma.svg?style=flat-square)](https://codeclimate.com/github/karma-runner/karma) [![PRs Welcome](https://img.shields.io/badge/prs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](http://makeapullrequest.com) [![Dependency Status](https://img.shields.io/david/karma-runner/karma.svg?style=flat-square)](https://david-dm.org/karma-runner/karma) [![devDependency Status](https://img.shields.io/david/dev/karma-runner/karma.svg?style=flat-square)](https://david-dm.org/karma-runner/karma#info=devDependencies) [![semantic-release](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20%20%F0%9F%93%A6%F0%9F%9A%80-semantic--release-e10079.svg)](https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/karma-runner/karma/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://travis-ci.org/karma-runner/karma) [![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/dignifiedquire/karma/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dignifiedquire/karma) [![Code Climate](https://img.shields.io/codeclimate/github/karma-runner/karma.svg?style=flat-square)](https://codeclimate.com/github/karma-runner/karma) [![PRs Welcome](https://img.shields.io/badge/prs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](https://makeapullrequest.com/) [![Dependency Status](https://img.shields.io/david/karma-runner/karma.svg?style=flat-square)](https://david-dm.org/karma-runner/karma) [![devDependency Status](https://img.shields.io/david/dev/karma-runner/karma.svg?style=flat-square)](https://david-dm.org/karma-runner/karma#info=devDependencies) [![semantic-release](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20%20%F0%9F%93%A6%F0%9F%9A%80-semantic--release-e10079.svg)](https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release)
 
 A simple tool that allows you to execute JavaScript code in multiple
 _real_ browsers.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ So for testing purposes you can use pretty much anything you like. There are alr
 * [Jasmine]
 * [Mocha]
 * [QUnit]
-* and [many others](https://www.npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter)
+* and [many others](https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-adapter)
 
 If you can't find an adapter for your favourite framework, don't worry and write your own.
 It's not that hard and we are here to help.
@@ -108,16 +108,16 @@ use the awesome [Socket.io] library and [Node.js].
 
 [AngularJS]: https://angularjs.org/
 [JSTD]: https://code.google.com/p/js-test-driver/
-[Socket.io]: http://socket.io/
-[Node.js]: http://nodejs.org/
+[Socket.io]: https://socket.io/
+[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/
 [Jasmine]: https://github.com/karma-runner/karma-jasmine
 [Mocha]: https://github.com/karma-runner/karma-mocha
 [QUnit]: https://github.com/karma-runner/karma-qunit
 [here]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVw8N3hTfCI
 [Mailing List]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/karma-users
 [Issue Tracker]: https://github.com/karma-runner/karma/issues
 [@JsKarma]: https://twitter.com/JsKarma
-[RequireJS]: http://requirejs.org/
+[RequireJS]: https://requirejs.org/
 [Istanbul]: https://github.com/gotwarlost/istanbul
 
 [browsers]: https://karma-runner.github.io/latest/config/browsers.html

client/main.js

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ var KARMA_URL_ROOT = constants.KARMA_URL_ROOT
 var KARMA_PROXY_PATH = constants.KARMA_PROXY_PATH
 var BROWSER_SOCKET_TIMEOUT = constants.BROWSER_SOCKET_TIMEOUT
 
-// Connect to the server using socket.io http://socket.io
+// Connect to the server using socket.io https://socket.io/
 var socket = io(location.host, {
   reconnectionDelay: 500,
   reconnectionDelayMax: Infinity,

config.tpl.coffee

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module.exports = (config) ->
 
 
     # frameworks to use
-    # available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
+    # available frameworks: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-adapter
     frameworks: [%FRAMEWORKS%]
 
 
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ module.exports = (config) ->
 
 
     # preprocess matching files before serving them to the browser
-    # available preprocessors: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
+    # available preprocessors: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-preprocessor
     preprocessors: {%PREPROCESSORS%
     }
 
 
     # test results reporter to use
     # possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
-    # available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
+    # available reporters: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-reporter
     reporters: ['progress']
 
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ module.exports = (config) ->
 
 
     # start these browsers
-    # available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
+    # available browser launchers: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-launcher
     browsers: [%BROWSERS%]
 
 
@@ -67,5 +67,5 @@ module.exports = (config) ->
     singleRun: false
 
     # Concurrency level
-    # how many browser should be started simultaneous
+    # how many browser instances should be started simultaneously
     concurrency: Infinity

config.tpl.js

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module.exports = function(config) {
 
 
     // frameworks to use
-    // available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
+    // available frameworks: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-adapter
     frameworks: [%FRAMEWORKS%],
 
 
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ module.exports = function(config) {
 
 
     // preprocess matching files before serving them to the browser
-    // available preprocessors: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
+    // available preprocessors: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-preprocessor
     preprocessors: {%PREPROCESSORS%
     },
 
 
     // test results reporter to use
     // possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
-    // available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
+    // available reporters: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-reporter
     reporters: ['progress'],
 
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module.exports = function(config) {
 
 
     // start these browsers
-    // available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
+    // available browser launchers: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-launcher
     browsers: [%BROWSERS%],
 
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ module.exports = function(config) {
     singleRun: false,
 
     // Concurrency level
-    // how many browser should be started simultaneous
+    // how many browser instances should be started simultaneously
     concurrency: Infinity
   })
 }

config.tpl.ls

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module.exports = (config) ->
 
 
     # frameworks to use
-    # available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
+    # available frameworks: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-adapter
     frameworks: [%FRAMEWORKS%]
 
 
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ module.exports = (config) ->
 
 
     # preprocess matching files before serving them to the browser
-    # available preprocessors: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
+    # available preprocessors: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-preprocessor
     preprocessors: {%PREPROCESSORS%
     }
 
     # test results reporter to use
     # possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
-    # available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
+    # available reporters: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-reporter
     reporters: ['progress']
 
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ module.exports = (config) ->
 
 
     # satart these browsers
-    # available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
+    # available browser launchers: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-launcher
     browsers: [%BROWSERS%]
 
 
@@ -66,5 +66,5 @@ module.exports = (config) ->
     singleRun: false
 
     # Concurrency level
-    # how many browser should be started simultaneous
+    # how many browser instances should be started simultaneously
     concurrency: Infinity

config.tpl.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module.exports = (config) => {
 
 
     // frameworks to use
-    // available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
+    // available frameworks: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-adapter
     frameworks: [%FRAMEWORKS%],
 
 
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ module.exports = (config) => {
 
 
     // preprocess matching files before serving them to the browser
-    // available preprocessors: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
+    // available preprocessors: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-preprocessor
     preprocessors: {%PREPROCESSORS%
     },
 
 
     // test results reporter to use
     // possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
-    // available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
+    // available reporters: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-reporter
     reporters: ['progress'],
 
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module.exports = (config) => {
 
 
     // start these browsers
-    // available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
+    // available browser launchers: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-launcher
     browsers: [%BROWSERS%],
 
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ module.exports = (config) => {
     singleRun: false,
 
     // Concurrency level
-    // how many browser should be started simultaneous
+    // how many browser instances should be started simultaneously
     concurrency: Infinity
   })
 }

context/main.js

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ var callParentKarmaMethod = ContextKarma.getDirectCallParentKarmaMethod(parentWi
 // If we don't have access to the window, then use `postMessage`
 // DEV: In Electron, we don't have access to the parent window due to it being in a separate process
 // DEV: We avoid using this in Internet Explorer as they only support strings
-//   http://caniuse.com/#search=postmessage
+//   https://caniuse.com/?search=postmessage
 var haveParentAccess = false
 try { haveParentAccess = !!parentWindow.window } catch (err) { /* Ignore errors (likely permisison errors) */ }
 if (!haveParentAccess) {

docs/about/01-versioning.md

@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ or:
 $ npm --save-dev install karma
 ```
 
-[Semantic Versioning]: http://semver.org
+[Semantic Versioning]: https://semver.org/

docs/about/03-migration.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This will install the latest version of Karma and also update `package.json` of
 
 ## Install missing plugins
 Karma does not ship with any "default" plugins anymore.
-For existing projects, this should not cause any problems as NPM (when updating Karma to 0.10 using
+For existing projects, this should not cause any problems as npm (when updating Karma to 0.10 using
 `npm install karma --save-dev`) added these "default" plugins into `package.json` as regular dependencies.
 For new projects, just remember you have to install all the plugins you need. These are the "default" plugins that were removed:
 - karma-jasmine
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ npm install -g karma-cli
 But hey, give it a shot first, it's really awesome to run your tests on every save!
 
 
-## NPM complaining
-In some cases, NPM can run into dependency tree issues during the migration process. If you are faced with an "unsatisfied peer dependency" error, removing all of the packages (`rm -rf ./node_modules`) and installing them again should clear up the issue.
+## npm complaining
+In some cases, npm can run into dependency tree issues during the migration process. If you are faced with an "unsatisfied peer dependency" error, removing all of the packages (`rm -rf ./node_modules`) and installing them again should clear up the issue.
 
 If you have any other issues, please ask on the [mailing list].
 

docs/config/01-configuration-file.md

@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ See [config/files] for more information.
 
 **Description:** List of test frameworks you want to use. Typically, you will set this to `['jasmine']`, `['mocha']` or `['qunit']`...
 
-Please note just about all frameworks in Karma require an additional plugin/framework library to be installed (via NPM).
+Please note just about all frameworks in Karma require an additional plugin/framework library to be installed (via npm).
 
 Additional information can be found in [plugins].
 
@@ -494,9 +494,9 @@ httpsServerOptions: {
 
 **Description:** List of names of additional middleware you want the karma server to use. Middleware will be used in the order listed.
 
-You must have installed the middleware via a plugin/framework (either inline or via NPM). Additional information can be found in [plugins].
+You must have installed the middleware via a plugin/framework (either inline or via npm). Additional information can be found in [plugins].
 
-The plugin must provide an express/connect middleware function (details about this can be found in [the Express docs](http://expressjs.com/guide/using-middleware.html). An example of custom inline middleware is shown below.
+The plugin must provide an express/connect middleware function (details about this can be found in [the Express docs](https://expressjs.com/en/guide/using-middleware.html). An example of custom inline middleware is shown below.
 
 **Example:**
 ```javascript
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ mime: {
 
 **Description:** List of plugins to load. A plugin can be either a plugin object, or a string containing name of the module which exports a plugin object. See [plugins] for more information on how to install and use plugins. 
 
-By default, Karma loads plugins from all sibling NPM packages which have a name starting with `karma-*`.
+By default, Karma loads plugins from all sibling npm packages which have a name starting with `karma-*`.
 
 
 ## port
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ If, after test execution or after Karma attempts to kill the browser, browser is
 
 Preprocessors can be loaded through [plugins].
 
-Note: Just about all preprocessors in Karma require an additional library to be installed (via NPM).
+Note: Just about all preprocessors in Karma require an additional library to be installed (via npm).
 
 Be aware that preprocessors may be transforming the files and file types that are available at run time. For instance,
 if you are using the "coverage" preprocessor on your source files, if you then attempt to interactively debug
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ This is disabled by default (since the default value is 0).
 
 Additional reporters, such as `growl`, `junit`, `teamcity` or `coverage` can be loaded through [plugins].
 
-Note: Just about all additional reporters in Karma (other than progress) require an additional library to be installed (via NPM).
+Note: Just about all additional reporters in Karma (other than progress) require an additional library to be installed (via npm).
 
 
 ## formatError
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ on whether all tests passed or any tests failed.
 **Default:** `['polling', 'websocket']`
 
 **Description:** An array of allowed transport methods between the browser and testing server. This configuration setting
-is handed off to [socket.io](http://socket.io/) (which manages the communication
+is handed off to [socket.io](https://socket.io/) (which manages the communication
 between browsers and the testing server).
 
 

docs/config/03-browsers.md

@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ Note: Most of the browser launchers need to be loaded as [plugins].
 - [Internet Explorer](https://www.npmjs.com/package/karma-ie-launcher)
 - [SauceLabs](https://www.npmjs.com/package/karma-sauce-launcher)
 - [BrowserStack](https://www.npmjs.com/package/karma-browserstack-launcher)
-- [many more](https://www.npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher)
+- [many more](https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-launcher)
 
 Here's an example of how to add Firefox to your testing suite:
 
 ```bash
-# Install the launcher first with NPM:
+# Install the launcher first with npm:
 $ npm install karma-firefox-launcher --save-dev
 ```
 

docs/config/04-preprocessors.md

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ Note: Most of the preprocessors need to be loaded as [plugins].
   - If this preprocessor is disabled, included .html files will need `base/` added to beginning of their path reference. See [discussion in issue 788][issue788].
 - [coverage]
 - [ng-html2js]
-- [many more](https://www.npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor)
+- [many more](https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-preprocessor)
 
 Here's an example of how to add the CoffeScript preprocessor to your testing suite:
 
 ```bash
-# Install it first with NPM
+# Install it first with npm
 $ npm install karma-coffee-preprocessor --save-dev
 ```
 

docs/config/05-plugins.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Karma can be easily extended through plugins. In fact, all the existing preprocessors, reporters, browser launchers and frameworks are plugins. 
 
-You can install [existing plugins] from NPM or you can write [your own plugins][developing plugins] for Karma.
+You can install [existing plugins] from npm or you can write [your own plugins][developing plugins] for Karma.
 
 ## Installing Plugins
 
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ npm install karma-<plugin name> --save-dev
 
 ## Loading Plugins
 
-By default, Karma loads plugins from all sibling NPM packages which have a name starting with `karma-*`.
+By default, Karma loads plugins from all sibling npm packages which have a name starting with `karma-*`.
 
 You can also override this behavior and explicitly list plugins you want to load via the `plugins` configuration setting:
 
 ```javascript
 config.set({
   plugins: [
-    // Load a plugin you installed from NPM.
+    // Load a plugin you installed from npm.
     require('karma-jasmine'),
 
     // Load a plugin from the file in your project.
@@ -53,5 +53,5 @@ config.set({
 
 Adding a plugin to the `plugins` array only makes Karma aware of the plugin, but it does not activate it. Depending on the plugin type you'll need to add a plugin name into `frameworks`, `reporters`, `preprocessors`, `middleware` or `browsers` configuration key to activate it. For the detailed information refer to the corresponding plugin documentation or check out [Developing plugins][developing plugins] guide for more in-depth explanation of how plugins work.
 
-[existing plugins]: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-plugin
+[existing plugins]: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:karma-plugin
 [developing plugins]: ../dev/plugins.html