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[New] jsx-no-target-blank: Add warnOnSpreadAttributes option #2855

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Expand Up @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ This change log adheres to standards from [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangel
* [`jsx-no-constructed-context-values`]: add new rule which checks when the value passed to a Context Provider will cause needless rerenders ([#2763][] @dylanOshima)
* [`jsx-wrap-multilines`]: fix crash with `declaration`s that are on a new line after `=` ([#2875][] @ljharb)
* [`jsx-indent-props`]: add `ignoreTernaryOperator` option ([#2846][] @SebastianZimmer)
* [`jsx-no-target-blank`]: Add `warnOnSpreadAttributes` option ([#2855][] @michael-yx-wu)

### Fixed
* [`display-name`]/component detection: avoid a crash on anonymous components ([#2840][] @ljharb)
Expand All @@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ This change log adheres to standards from [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangel
[#2871]: https://github.com/yannickcr/eslint-plugin-react/issues/2871
[#2870]: https://github.com/yannickcr/eslint-plugin-react/issues/2870
[#2869]: https://github.com/yannickcr/eslint-plugin-react/issues/2869
[#2855]: https://github.com/yannickcr/eslint-plugin-react/pull/2855
[#2852]: https://github.com/yannickcr/eslint-plugin-react/pull/2852
[#2851]: https://github.com/yannickcr/eslint-plugin-react/issues/2851
[#2846]: https://github.com/yannickcr/eslint-plugin-react/pull/2846
Expand Down
34 changes: 26 additions & 8 deletions docs/rules/jsx-no-target-blank.md
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
# Prevent usage of unsafe `target='_blank'` (react/jsx-no-target-blank)

When creating a JSX element that has an `a` tag, it is often desired to have
the link open in a new tab using the `target='_blank'` attribute. Using this
attribute unaccompanied by `rel='noreferrer'`, however, is a severe
security vulnerability ([see here for more details](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-noopener))
When creating a JSX element that has an `a` tag, it is often desired to have the link open in a new tab using the `target='_blank'` attribute. Using this attribute unaccompanied by `rel='noreferrer'`, however, is a severe security vulnerability ([see here for more details](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-noopener))
This rules requires that you accompany `target='_blank'` attributes with `rel='noreferrer'`.

## Rule Details

This rule aims to prevent user generated links from creating security vulnerabilities by requiring
`rel='noreferrer'` for external links, and optionally any dynamically generated links.
This rule aims to prevent user generated links from creating security vulnerabilities by requiring `rel='noreferrer'` for external links, and optionally any dynamically generated links.

## Rule Options
```json
Expand All @@ -20,7 +16,8 @@ This rule aims to prevent user generated links from creating security vulnerabil

* allow-referrer: optional boolean. If `true` does not require `noreferrer`. Defaults to `false`.
* enabled: for enabling the rule. 0=off, 1=warn, 2=error. Defaults to 0.
* enforce: optional string, 'always' or 'never'
* enforceDynamicLinks: optional string, 'always' or 'never'
* warnOnSpreadAttributes: optional boolean. Defaults to `false`.

### `enforceDynamicLinks`

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -56,6 +53,27 @@ Examples of **correct** code for this rule, when configured with `{ "enforceDyna
var Hello = <a target='_blank' href={dynamicLink}></a>
```

### `warnOnSpreadAttributes`

Spread attributes are a handy way of passing programmatically-generated props to components, but may contain unsafe props e.g.

```jsx
const unsafeProps = {
href: "http://example.com",
target: "_blank",
};

<a {...unsafeProps}></a>
```

Defaults to false. If false, this rule will ignore all spread attributes. If true, this rule will treat all spread attributes as if they contain an unsafe combination of props, unless specifically overridden by props _after_ the last spread attribute prop e.g. the following would not be violations:

```jsx
<a {...unsafeProps} rel="noreferrer"></a>
<a {...unsafeProps} target="_self"></a>
<a {...unsafeProps} href="/some-page"></a>
```

### Custom link components

This rule supports the ability to use custom components for links, such as `<Link />` which is popular in libraries like `react-router`, `next.js` and `gatsby`. To enable this, define your custom link components in the global [shared settings](https://github.com/yannickcr/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/README.md#configuration) under the `linkComponents` configuration area. Once configured, this rule will check those components as if they were `<a />` elements.
Expand All @@ -81,4 +99,4 @@ For links to a trusted host (e.g. internal links to your own site, or links to a

## When Not To Use It

If you do not have any external links, you can disable this rule.
If you do not have any external links, you can disable this rule.
120 changes: 76 additions & 44 deletions lib/rules/jsx-no-target-blank.js
Expand Up @@ -12,51 +12,77 @@ const linkComponentsUtil = require('../util/linkComponents');
// Rule Definition
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function isTargetBlank(attr) {
return attr.name
&& attr.name.name === 'target'
&& attr.value
&& ((
attr.value.type === 'Literal'
&& attr.value.value.toLowerCase() === '_blank'
) || (
attr.value.type === 'JSXExpressionContainer'
&& attr.value.expression
&& attr.value.expression.value
&& String(attr.value.expression.value).toLowerCase() === '_blank'
));
function lastIndexMatching(arr, condition) {
return arr.map(condition).lastIndexOf(true);
}

function hasExternalLink(element, linkAttribute) {
return element.attributes.some((attr) => attr.name
&& attr.name.name === linkAttribute
&& attr.value.type === 'Literal'
&& /^(?:\w+:|\/\/)/.test(attr.value.value));
function attributeValuePossiblyBlank(attribute) {
if (!attribute.value) {
return false;
}
const value = attribute.value;
if (value.type === 'Literal' && typeof value.value === 'string' && value.value.toLowerCase() === '_blank') {
return true;
}
if (value.type === 'JSXExpressionContainer') {
const expr = value.expression;
if (expr.type === 'Literal' && typeof expr.value === 'string' && expr.value.toLowerCase() === '_blank') {
return true;
}
if (expr.type === 'ConditionalExpression') {
if (expr.alternate.type === 'Literal' && expr.alternate.value && expr.alternate.value.toLowerCase() === '_blank') {
return true;
}
if (expr.consequent.type === 'Literal' && expr.consequent.value && expr.consequent.value.toLowerCase() === '_blank') {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}

function hasDynamicLink(element, linkAttribute) {
return element.attributes.some((attr) => attr.name
function hasTargetBlank(node, warnOnSpreadAttributes, spreadAttributeIndex) {
const targetIndex = lastIndexMatching(node.attributes, (attr) => attr.name && attr.name.name === 'target');
const foundTargetBlank = targetIndex !== -1 && attributeValuePossiblyBlank(node.attributes[targetIndex]);
return foundTargetBlank || (warnOnSpreadAttributes && targetIndex < spreadAttributeIndex);
}

function hasExternalLink(node, linkAttribute, warnOnSpreadAttributes, spreadAttributeIndex) {
const linkIndex = lastIndexMatching(node.attributes, (attr) => attr.name && attr.name.name === linkAttribute);
const foundExternalLink = linkIndex !== -1 && ((attr) => attr.value.type === 'Literal' && /^(?:\w+:|\/\/)/.test(attr.value.value))(
node.attributes[linkIndex]);
return foundExternalLink || (warnOnSpreadAttributes && linkIndex < spreadAttributeIndex);
}

function hasDynamicLink(node, linkAttribute) {
const dynamicLinkIndex = lastIndexMatching(node.attributes, (attr) => attr.name
&& attr.name.name === linkAttribute
&& attr.value
&& attr.value.type === 'JSXExpressionContainer');
if (dynamicLinkIndex !== -1) {
return true;
}
}

function hasSecureRel(element, allowReferrer) {
return element.attributes.find((attr) => {
if (attr.type === 'JSXAttribute' && attr.name.name === 'rel') {
const value = attr.value
&& ((
attr.value.type === 'Literal'
&& attr.value.value
) || (
attr.value.type === 'JSXExpressionContainer'
&& attr.value.expression
&& attr.value.expression.value
));
const tags = value && value.toLowerCase && value.toLowerCase().split(' ');
return tags && (allowReferrer ? tags.indexOf('noopener') >= 0 : tags.indexOf('noreferrer') >= 0);
}
function hasSecureRel(node, allowReferrer, warnOnSpreadAttributes, spreadAttributeIndex) {
const relIndex = lastIndexMatching(node.attributes, (attr) => (attr.type === 'JSXAttribute' && attr.name.name === 'rel'));

if (relIndex === -1 || (warnOnSpreadAttributes && relIndex < spreadAttributeIndex)) {
return false;
});
}

const relAttribute = node.attributes[relIndex];
const value = relAttribute.value
&& ((
relAttribute.value.type === 'Literal'
&& relAttribute.value.value
) || (
relAttribute.value.type === 'JSXExpressionContainer'
&& relAttribute.value.expression
&& relAttribute.value.expression.value
));
const tags = value && typeof value === 'string' && value.toLowerCase().split(' ');
return tags && (allowReferrer ? tags.indexOf('noopener') >= 0 : tags.indexOf('noreferrer') >= 0);
}

module.exports = {
Expand All @@ -75,6 +101,9 @@ module.exports = {
},
enforceDynamicLinks: {
enum: ['always', 'never']
},
warnOnSpreadAttributes: {
type: 'boolean'
}
},
additionalProperties: false
Expand All @@ -84,22 +113,25 @@ module.exports = {
create(context) {
const configuration = context.options[0] || {};
const allowReferrer = configuration.allowReferrer || false;
const warnOnSpreadAttributes = configuration.warnOnSpreadAttributes || false;
const enforceDynamicLinks = configuration.enforceDynamicLinks || 'always';
const components = linkComponentsUtil.getLinkComponents(context);

return {
JSXAttribute(node) {
if (
!components.has(node.parent.name.name)
|| !isTargetBlank(node)
|| hasSecureRel(node.parent, allowReferrer)
) {
JSXOpeningElement(node) {
if (!components.has(node.name.name)) {
return;
}

const linkAttribute = components.get(node.parent.name.name);
const spreadAttributeIndex = lastIndexMatching(node.attributes, (attr) => (attr.type === 'JSXSpreadAttribute'));
if (!hasTargetBlank(node, warnOnSpreadAttributes, spreadAttributeIndex)) {
return;
}

if (hasExternalLink(node.parent, linkAttribute) || (enforceDynamicLinks === 'always' && hasDynamicLink(node.parent, linkAttribute))) {
const linkAttribute = components.get(node.name.name);
const hasDangerousLink = hasExternalLink(node, linkAttribute, warnOnSpreadAttributes, spreadAttributeIndex)
|| (enforceDynamicLinks === 'always' && hasDynamicLink(node, linkAttribute));
if (hasDangerousLink && !hasSecureRel(node, allowReferrer, warnOnSpreadAttributes, spreadAttributeIndex)) {
context.report({
node,
message: 'Using target="_blank" without rel="noreferrer" '
Expand Down
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions tests/lib/rules/jsx-no-target-blank.js
Expand Up @@ -64,6 +64,22 @@ ruleTester.run('jsx-no-target-blank', rule, {
{code: '<a target={\'targetValue\'} href="/absolute/path"></a>'},
{code: '<a target={"targetValue"} href="/absolute/path"></a>'},
{code: '<a target={null} href="//example.com"></a>'},
{
code: '<a {...someObject} href="/absolute/path"></a>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'always', warnOnSpreadAttributes: true}]
},
{
code: '<a {...someObject} rel="noreferrer"></a>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'always', warnOnSpreadAttributes: true}]
},
{
code: '<a {...someObject} rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"></a>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'always', warnOnSpreadAttributes: true}]
},
{
code: '<a {...someObject} href="foobar" target="_blank"></a>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'always', warnOnSpreadAttributes: true}]
},
{
code: '<a target="_blank" href={ dynamicLink }></a>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'never'}]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -143,6 +159,26 @@ ruleTester.run('jsx-no-target-blank', rule, {
code: '<a target="_blank" href={ dynamicLink }></a>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'always'}],
errors: defaultErrors
}, {
code: '<a {...someObject}></a>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'always', warnOnSpreadAttributes: true}],
errors: defaultErrors
}, {
code: '<a {...someObject} target="_blank"></a>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'always', warnOnSpreadAttributes: true}],
errors: defaultErrors
}, {
code: '<a href="foobar" {...someObject} target="_blank"></a>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'always', warnOnSpreadAttributes: true}],
errors: defaultErrors
}, {
code: '<a href="foobar" target="_blank" {...someObject}></a>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'always', warnOnSpreadAttributes: true}],
errors: defaultErrors
}, {
code: '<a href="foobar" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" {...someObject}></a>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'always', warnOnSpreadAttributes: true}],
errors: defaultErrors
}, {
code: '<Link target="_blank" href={ dynamicLink }></Link>',
options: [{enforceDynamicLinks: 'always'}],
Expand Down