Replace various string interpolations with f-strings (#744)

jwt/__init__.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 __description__ = "JSON Web Token implementation in Python"
 __url__ = "https://pyjwt.readthedocs.io"
 __uri__ = __url__
-__doc__ = __description__ + " <" + __uri__ + ">"
+__doc__ = f"{__description__} <{__uri__}>"
 
 __author__ = "José Padilla"
 __email__ = "hello@jpadilla.com"

jwt/api_jwk.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ def __init__(self, jwk_data, algorithm=None):
 
         kty = self._jwk_data.get("kty", None)
         if not kty:
-            raise InvalidKeyError("kty is not found: %s" % self._jwk_data)
+            raise InvalidKeyError(f"kty is not found: {self._jwk_data}")
 
         if not algorithm and isinstance(self._jwk_data, dict):
             algorithm = self._jwk_data.get("alg", None)
@@ -29,25 +29,25 @@ def __init__(self, jwk_data, algorithm=None):
                 elif crv == "secp256k1":
                     algorithm = "ES256K"
                 else:
-                    raise InvalidKeyError("Unsupported crv: %s" % crv)
+                    raise InvalidKeyError(f"Unsupported crv: {crv}")
             elif kty == "RSA":
                 algorithm = "RS256"
             elif kty == "oct":
                 algorithm = "HS256"
             elif kty == "OKP":
                 if not crv:
-                    raise InvalidKeyError("crv is not found: %s" % self._jwk_data)
+                    raise InvalidKeyError(f"crv is not found: {self._jwk_data}")
                 if crv == "Ed25519":
                     algorithm = "EdDSA"
                 else:
-                    raise InvalidKeyError("Unsupported crv: %s" % crv)
+                    raise InvalidKeyError(f"Unsupported crv: {crv}")
             else:
-                raise InvalidKeyError("Unsupported kty: %s" % kty)
+                raise InvalidKeyError(f"Unsupported kty: {kty}")
 
         self.Algorithm = self._algorithms.get(algorithm)
 
         if not self.Algorithm:
-            raise PyJWKError("Unable to find a algorithm for key: %s" % self._jwk_data)
+            raise PyJWKError(f"Unable to find a algorithm for key: {self._jwk_data}")
 
         self.key = self.Algorithm.from_jwk(self._jwk_data)
 
@@ -100,4 +100,4 @@ def __getitem__(self, kid):
         for key in self.keys:
             if key.key_id == kid:
                 return key
-        raise KeyError("keyset has no key for kid: %s" % kid)
+        raise KeyError(f"keyset has no key for kid: {kid}")

jwt/api_jws.py

@@ -136,8 +136,7 @@ def encode(
         except KeyError as e:
             if not has_crypto and algorithm in requires_cryptography:
                 raise NotImplementedError(
-                    "Algorithm '%s' could not be found. Do you have cryptography "
-                    "installed?" % algorithm
+                    f"Algorithm '{algorithm}' could not be found. Do you have cryptography installed?"
                 ) from e
             raise NotImplementedError("Algorithm not supported") from e
 
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ def _load(self, jwt):
         try:
             header = json.loads(header_data)
         except ValueError as e:
-            raise DecodeError("Invalid header string: %s" % e) from e
+            raise DecodeError(f"Invalid header string: {e}") from e
 
         if not isinstance(header, Mapping):
             raise DecodeError("Invalid header string: must be a json object")

jwt/api_jwt.py

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ def decode_complete(
         try:
             payload = json.loads(decoded["payload"])
         except ValueError as e:
-            raise DecodeError("Invalid payload string: %s" % e)
+            raise DecodeError(f"Invalid payload string: {e}")
         if not isinstance(payload, dict):
             raise DecodeError("Invalid payload string: must be a json object")
 

jwt/exceptions.py

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def __init__(self, claim):
         self.claim = claim
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Token is missing the "%s" claim' % self.claim
+        return f'Token is missing the "{self.claim}" claim'
 
 
 class PyJWKError(PyJWTError):

jwt/help.py

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ def info():
     if implementation == "CPython":
         implementation_version = platform.python_version()
     elif implementation == "PyPy":
-        implementation_version = "{}.{}.{}".format(
-            sys.pypy_version_info.major,
-            sys.pypy_version_info.minor,
-            sys.pypy_version_info.micro,
+        implementation_version = (
+            f"{sys.pypy_version_info.major}."
+            f"{sys.pypy_version_info.minor}."
+            f"{sys.pypy_version_info.micro}"
         )
         if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel != "final":
             implementation_version = "".join(

tests/test_algorithms.py

@@ -226,16 +226,14 @@ def test_ec_jwk_fails_on_invalid_json(self):
         for curve in ("P-256", "P-384", "P-521", "secp256k1"):
             with pytest.raises(InvalidKeyError):
                 algo.from_jwk(
-                    '{{"kty": "EC", "crv": "{}", "x": "dGVzdA==", '
-                    '"y": "dGVzdA=="}}'.format(curve)
+                    f'{{"kty": "EC", "crv": "{curve}", "x": "dGVzdA==", "y": "dGVzdA=="}}'
                 )
 
         # EC private key length invalid
         for (curve, point) in valid_points.items():
             with pytest.raises(InvalidKeyError):
                 algo.from_jwk(
-                    '{{"kty": "EC", "crv": "{}", "x": "{}", "y": "{}", '
-                    '"d": "dGVzdA=="}}'.format(curve, point["x"], point["y"])
+                    f'{{"kty": "EC", "crv": "{curve}", "x": "{point["x"]}", "y": "{point["y"]}", "d": "dGVzdA=="}}'
                 )
 
     @crypto_required