feat(resolver): support node: prefix when loading core modules

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 - `[jest-haste-map]` Use watchman suffix-set option for faster file indexing. ([#11784](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/11784))
 - `[jest-cli]` Adds a new config options `snapshotFormat` which offers a way to override any of the formatting settings which come with [pretty-format](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pretty-format#usage-with-options). ([#11654](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/11654))
+- `[jest-resolver]` Support `node:` prefix when importing Node core modules ([#11331](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/11331))
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -116,14 +117,14 @@
 - `[jest-haste-map]` Add `enableSymlinks` configuration option to follow symlinks for test files ([#9351](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/9351))
 - `[jest-repl, jest-runner]` [**BREAKING**] Run transforms over environment ([#8751](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/8751))
 - `[jest-repl]` Add support for `testEnvironment` written in ESM ([#11232](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/11232))
+- `[jest-reporters]` Add static filepath property to all reporters ([#11015](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/11015))
 - `[jest-runner]` [**BREAKING**] set exit code to 1 if test logs after teardown ([#10728](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10728))
 - `[jest-runner]` [**BREAKING**] Run transforms over `runner` ([#8823](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/8823))
 - `[jest-runner]` [**BREAKING**] Run transforms over `testRunner` ([#8823](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/8823))
 - `[jest-runner]` Possibility to use ESM for test environment ([11033](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/11033))
 - `[jest-runner]` Add support for `testRunner` written in ESM ([#11232](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/11232))
 - `[jest-runtime]` Detect reexports from CJS as named exports in ESM ([#10988](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10988))
 - `[jest-runtime]` Support for async code transformations ([#11191](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/11191) & [#11220](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/11220))
-- `[jest-reporters]` Add static filepath property to all reporters ([#11015](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/11015))
 - `[jest-snapshot]` [**BREAKING**] Make prettier optional for inline snapshots - fall back to string replacement ([#7792](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/7792) & [#11192](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/11192))
 - `[jest-snapshot]` [**BREAKING**] Run transforms over `snapshotResolver` ([#8751](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/8829))
 - `[jest-transform]` Pass config options defined in Jest's config to transformer's `process` and `getCacheKey` functions ([#10926](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10926))

e2e/__tests__/__snapshots__/moduleNameMapper.test.ts.snap

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ FAIL __tests__/index.js
       12 | module.exports = () => 'test';
       13 |
 
-      at createNoMappedModuleFoundError (../../packages/jest-resolve/build/resolver.js:558:17)
+      at createNoMappedModuleFoundError (../../packages/jest-resolve/build/resolver.js:561:17)
       at Object.require (index.js:10:1)
 `;
 
@@ -70,6 +70,6 @@ FAIL __tests__/index.js
       12 | module.exports = () => 'test';
       13 |
 
-      at createNoMappedModuleFoundError (../../packages/jest-resolve/build/resolver.js:558:17)
+      at createNoMappedModuleFoundError (../../packages/jest-resolve/build/resolver.js:561:17)
       at Object.require (index.js:10:1)
 `;

e2e/__tests__/__snapshots__/resolveNoFileExtensions.test.ts.snap

@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@ FAIL __tests__/test.js
         |                  ^
       9 |
 
-      at Resolver.resolveModule (../../packages/jest-resolve/build/resolver.js:311:11)
+      at Resolver.resolveModule (../../packages/jest-resolve/build/resolver.js:313:11)
       at Object.require (index.js:8:18)
 `;

packages/jest-resolve/src/__tests__/resolve.test.ts

@@ -74,6 +74,20 @@ describe('isCoreModule', () => {
     const isCore = resolver.isCoreModule('constants');
     expect(isCore).toEqual(false);
   });
+
+  it('returns true if using `node:` URLs and `moduleName` is a core module.', () => {
+    const moduleMap = ModuleMap.create('/');
+    const resolver = new Resolver(moduleMap, {} as ResolverConfig);
+    const isCore = resolver.isCoreModule('node:assert');
+    expect(isCore).toEqual(true);
+  });
+
+  it('returns false if using `node:` URLs and `moduleName` is not a core module.', () => {
+    const moduleMap = ModuleMap.create('/');
+    const resolver = new Resolver(moduleMap, {} as ResolverConfig);
+    const isCore = resolver.isCoreModule('node:not-a-core-module');
+    expect(isCore).toEqual(false);
+  });
 });
 
 describe('findNodeModule', () => {

packages/jest-resolve/src/isBuiltinModule.ts

@@ -7,19 +7,11 @@
 
 import module = require('module');
 
-// "private" api
-declare const process: NodeJS.Process & {
-  binding(type: string): Record<string, unknown>;
-};
-
+// TODO: remove when we drop support for node v10 - it is included from node v12
 const EXPERIMENTAL_MODULES = ['worker_threads'];
 
 const BUILTIN_MODULES = new Set(
-  module.builtinModules
-    ? module.builtinModules.concat(EXPERIMENTAL_MODULES)
-    : Object.keys(process.binding('natives'))
-        .filter((module: string) => !/^internal\//.test(module))
-        .concat(EXPERIMENTAL_MODULES),
+  module.builtinModules.concat(EXPERIMENTAL_MODULES),
 );
 
 export default function isBuiltinModule(module: string): boolean {

packages/jest-resolve/src/resolver.ts

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ export default class Resolver {
     moduleName: string,
     options?: ResolveModuleConfig,
   ): Config.Path | null {
-    const paths = (options && options.paths) || this._options.modulePaths;
+    const paths = options?.paths || this._options.modulePaths;
     const moduleDirectory = this._options.moduleDirectories;
     const key = dirname + path.delimiter + moduleName;
     const defaultPlatform = this._options.defaultPlatform;
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ export default class Resolver {
   isCoreModule(moduleName: string): boolean {
     return (
       this._options.hasCoreModules &&
-      isBuiltinModule(moduleName) &&
+      (isBuiltinModule(moduleName) ||
+        (moduleName.startsWith('node:') &&
+          isBuiltinModule(moduleName.slice('node:'.length)))) &&
       !this._isAliasModule(moduleName)
     );
   }
@@ -313,10 +315,8 @@ export default class Resolver {
   getModuleID(
     virtualMocks: Map<string, boolean>,
     from: Config.Path,
-    _moduleName?: string,
+    moduleName = '',
   ): string {
-    const moduleName = _moduleName || '';
-
     const key = from + path.delimiter + moduleName;
     const cachedModuleID = this._moduleIDCache.get(key);
     if (cachedModuleID) {

packages/jest-runtime/package.json

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     "chalk": "^4.0.0",
     "cjs-module-lexer": "^1.0.0",
     "collect-v8-coverage": "^1.0.0",
+    "execa": "^5.0.0",
     "exit": "^0.1.2",
     "glob": "^7.1.3",
     "graceful-fs": "^4.2.4",
@@ -47,7 +48,6 @@
     "@types/glob": "^7.1.1",
     "@types/graceful-fs": "^4.1.2",
     "@types/node": "^14.0.27",
-    "execa": "^5.0.0",
     "jest-environment-node": "^27.0.6",
     "jest-snapshot-serializer-raw": "^1.1.0"
   },

packages/jest-runtime/src/__tests__/runtime_require_module.test.js

@@ -188,6 +188,19 @@ describe('Runtime requireModule', () => {
     }).not.toThrow();
   });
 
+  onNodeVersions('^16.0.0', () => {
+    it('finds node core built-in modules with node:prefix', async () => {
+      const runtime = await createRuntime(__filename);
+
+      expect(runtime.requireModule(runtime.__mockRootPath, 'fs')).toBe(
+        runtime.requireModule(runtime.__mockRootPath, 'node:fs'),
+      );
+      expect(runtime.requireModule(runtime.__mockRootPath, 'module')).toBe(
+        runtime.requireModule(runtime.__mockRootPath, 'node:module'),
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
   it('finds and loads JSON files without file extension', async () => {
     const runtime = await createRuntime(__filename);
     const exports = runtime.requireModule(runtime.__mockRootPath, './JSONFile');

packages/jest-runtime/src/index.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import {
 } from 'vm';
 import {parse as parseCjs} from 'cjs-module-lexer';
 import {CoverageInstrumenter, V8Coverage} from 'collect-v8-coverage';
+import execa = require('execa');
 import * as fs from 'graceful-fs';
 import stripBOM = require('strip-bom');
 import type {
@@ -149,6 +150,29 @@ const supportsTopLevelAwait =
     }
   })();
 
+const supportsNodeColonModulePrefixInRequire = (() => {
+  try {
+    require('node:fs');
+
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+})();
+
+const supportsNodeColonModulePrefixInImport = (() => {
+  const {stdout} = execa.sync(
+    'node',
+    [
+      '--eval',
+      'import("node:fs").then(() => console.log(true), () => console.log(false));',
+    ],
+    {reject: false},
+  );
+
+  return stdout === 'true';
+})();
+
 export default class Runtime {
   private readonly _cacheFS: Map<string, string>;
   private readonly _config: Config.ProjectConfig;
@@ -645,7 +669,10 @@ export default class Runtime {
     }
 
     if (moduleName && this._resolver.isCoreModule(moduleName)) {
-      return this._requireCoreModule(moduleName);
+      return this._requireCoreModule(
+        moduleName,
+        supportsNodeColonModulePrefixInRequire,
+      );
     }
 
     if (!modulePath) {
@@ -1333,20 +1360,28 @@ export default class Runtime {
     }
   }
 
-  private _requireCoreModule(moduleName: string) {
-    if (moduleName === 'process') {
+  private _requireCoreModule(moduleName: string, supportPrefix: boolean) {
+    const moduleWithoutNodePrefix =
+      supportPrefix && moduleName.startsWith('node:')
+        ? moduleName.slice('node:'.length)
+        : moduleName;
+
+    if (moduleWithoutNodePrefix === 'process') {
       return this._environment.global.process;
     }
 
-    if (moduleName === 'module') {
+    if (moduleWithoutNodePrefix === 'module') {
       return this._getMockedNativeModule();
     }
 
-    return require(moduleName);
+    return require(moduleWithoutNodePrefix);
   }
 
   private _importCoreModule(moduleName: string, context: VMContext) {
-    const required = this._requireCoreModule(moduleName);
+    const required = this._requireCoreModule(
+      moduleName,
+      supportsNodeColonModulePrefixInImport,
+    );
 
     const module = new SyntheticModule(
       ['default', ...Object.keys(required)],