Fix tar PAX format handling (#1414)

* fix tar PAX handling on Windows

* always force PAX format

pkg/v1/mutate/mutate.go

@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ func extract(img v1.Image, w io.Writer) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("retrieving image layers: %w", err)
 	}
+
 	// we iterate through the layers in reverse order because it makes handling
 	// whiteout layers more efficient, since we can just keep track of the removed
 	// files as we see .wh. layers and ignore those in previous layers.
@@ -267,6 +268,10 @@ func extract(img v1.Image, w io.Writer) error {
 			// Some tools prepend everything with "./", so if we don't Clean the
 			// name, we may have duplicate entries, which angers tar-split.
 			header.Name = filepath.Clean(header.Name)
+			// force PAX format to remove Name/Linkname length limit of 100 characters
+			// required by USTAR and to not depend on internal tar package guess which
+			// prefers USTAR over PAX
+			header.Format = tar.FormatPAX
 
 			basename := filepath.Base(header.Name)
 			dirname := filepath.Dir(header.Name)
@@ -297,7 +302,9 @@ func extract(img v1.Image, w io.Writer) error {
 			// any entries with a matching (or child) name
 			fileMap[name] = tombstone || !(header.Typeflag == tar.TypeDir)
 			if !tombstone {
-				tarWriter.WriteHeader(header)
+				if err := tarWriter.WriteHeader(header); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
 				if header.Size > 0 {
 					if _, err := io.CopyN(tarWriter, tarReader, header.Size); err != nil {
 						return err