feat: use pure-go implementation when cgo is disabled

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -9,14 +9,17 @@ jobs:
     name: Test
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go: ['1.20', '1.19', '1.18', '1.17']
+        go: ["^1", "1.20", "1.19", "1.18"]
         platform: [ubuntu-latest] # can not run in windows OS
+        cgo: ["0", "1"]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - name: Set up Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-      with:
-        go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - name: Test
-      run: go test -v -cover .
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Test
+        env:
+          CGO_ENABLED: ${{ matrix.cgo }}
+        run: go test -v -cover .

go.mod

@@ -3,11 +3,30 @@ module gorm.io/driver/sqlite
 go 1.20
 
 require (
-	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.17
+	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.16
 	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.2-0.20230530020048-26663ab9bf55
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.23.1
 )
 
 require (
+	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
+	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16 // indirect
+	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201124115921-2c860bdd6e78 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 // indirect
+	lukechampine.com/uint128 v1.2.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/cc/v3 v3.40.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/ccgo/v3 v3.16.13 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.22.5 // indirect
+	modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.5.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/opt v0.1.3 // indirect
+	modernc.org/strutil v1.1.3 // indirect
+	modernc.org/token v1.0.1 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,10 +1,72 @@
+github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
+github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20221118152302-e6195bd50e26 h1:Xim43kblpZXfIBQsbuBVKCudVG457BR2GZFIz3uw3hQ=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 h1:K317FqzuhWc8YvSVlFMCCUb36O/S9MCKRDI7QkRKD/E=
 github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0/go.mod h1:h+uFLlag+Qp1Va5pdKtLDYj+kHp5pxUVkryuEj+Srlc=
 github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 h1:/o9tlHleP7gOFmsnYNz3RGnqzefHA47wQpKrrdTIwXQ=
 github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5/go.mod h1:d3SSVoowX0Lcu0IBviAWJpolVfI5UJVZZ7cO71lE/z8=
-github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.17 h1:mCRHCLDUBXgpKAqIKsaAaAsrAlbkeomtRFKXh2L6YIM=
-github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.17/go.mod h1:2eHXhiwb8IkHr+BDWZGa96P6+rkvnG63S2DGjv9HUNg=
-gorm.io/gorm v1.25.0 h1:+KtYtb2roDz14EQe4bla8CbQlmb9dN3VejSai3lprfU=
-gorm.io/gorm v1.25.0/go.mod h1:L4uxeKpfBml98NYqVqwAdmV1a2nBtAec/cf3fpucW/k=
+github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 h1:Z9n2FFNUXsshfwJMBgNA0RU6/i7WVaAegv3PtuIHPMs=
+github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51/go.mod h1:CzGEWj7cYgsdH8dAjBGEr58BoE7ScuLd+fwFZ44+/x8=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16 h1:bq3VjFmv/sOjHtdEhmkEV4x1AJtvUvOJ2PFAZ5+peKQ=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/yFXSvRLM=
+github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.16 h1:yOQRA0RpS5PFz/oikGwBEqvAWhWg5ufRz4ETLjwpU1Y=
+github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.16/go.mod h1:2eHXhiwb8IkHr+BDWZGa96P6+rkvnG63S2DGjv9HUNg=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0/go.mod h1:qqbHyh8v60DhA7CoWK5oRCqLrMHRGoxYCSS9EjAz6Eo=
+github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec h1:W09IVJc94icq4NjY3clb7Lk8O1qJ8BdBEF8z0ibU0rE=
+github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec/go.mod h1:qqbHyh8v60DhA7CoWK5oRCqLrMHRGoxYCSS9EjAz6Eo=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0 h1:RM4zey1++hCTbCVQfnWeKs9/IEsaBLA8vTkd0WVtmH4=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab h1:2QkjZIsXupsJbJIdSjjUOgWK3aEtzyuh2mPt3l/CkeU=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201124115921-2c860bdd6e78 h1:M8tBwCtWD/cZV9DZpFYRUgaymAYAr+aIUTWzDaM3uPs=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201124115921-2c860bdd6e78/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 gorm.io/gorm v1.25.2-0.20230530020048-26663ab9bf55 h1:sC1Xj4TYrLqg1n3AN10w871An7wJM0gzgcm8jkIkECQ=
 gorm.io/gorm v1.25.2-0.20230530020048-26663ab9bf55/go.mod h1:L4uxeKpfBml98NYqVqwAdmV1a2nBtAec/cf3fpucW/k=
+lukechampine.com/uint128 v1.2.0 h1:mBi/5l91vocEN8otkC5bDLhi2KdCticRiwbdB0O+rjI=
+lukechampine.com/uint128 v1.2.0/go.mod h1:c4eWIwlEGaxC/+H1VguhU4PHXNWDCDMUlWdIWl2j1gk=
+modernc.org/cc/v3 v3.40.0 h1:P3g79IUS/93SYhtoeaHW+kRCIrYaxJ27MFPv+7kaTOw=
+modernc.org/cc/v3 v3.40.0/go.mod h1:/bTg4dnWkSXowUO6ssQKnOV0yMVxDYNIsIrzqTFDGH0=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v3 v3.16.13 h1:Mkgdzl46i5F/CNR/Kj80Ri59hC8TKAhZrYSaqvkwzUw=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v3 v3.16.13/go.mod h1:2Quk+5YgpImhPjv2Qsob1DnZ/4som1lJTodubIcoUkY=
+modernc.org/ccorpus v1.11.6 h1:J16RXiiqiCgua6+ZvQot4yUuUy8zxgqbqEEUuGPlISk=
+modernc.org/httpfs v1.0.6 h1:AAgIpFZRXuYnkjftxTAZwMIiwEqAfk8aVB2/oA6nAeM=
+modernc.org/libc v1.22.5 h1:91BNch/e5B0uPbJFgqbxXuOnxBQjlS//icfQEGmvyjE=
+modernc.org/libc v1.22.5/go.mod h1:jj+Z7dTNX8fBScMVNRAYZ/jF91K8fdT2hYMThc3YjBY=
+modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0 h1:rV0Ko/6SfM+8G+yKiyI830l3Wuz1zRutdslNoQ0kfiQ=
+modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0/go.mod h1:mZW8CKdRPY1v87qxC/wUdX5O1qDzXMP5TH3wjfpga6E=
+modernc.org/memory v1.5.0 h1:N+/8c5rE6EqugZwHii4IFsaJ7MUhoWX07J5tC/iI5Ds=
+modernc.org/memory v1.5.0/go.mod h1:PkUhL0Mugw21sHPeskwZW4D6VscE/GQJOnIpCnW6pSU=
+modernc.org/opt v0.1.3 h1:3XOZf2yznlhC+ibLltsDGzABUGVx8J6pnFMS3E4dcq4=
+modernc.org/opt v0.1.3/go.mod h1:WdSiB5evDcignE70guQKxYUl14mgWtbClRi5wmkkTX0=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.23.1 h1:nrSBg4aRQQwq59JpvGEQ15tNxoO5pX/kUjcRNwSAGQM=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.23.1/go.mod h1:OrDj17Mggn6MhE+iPbBNf7RGKODDE9NFT0f3EwDzJqk=
+modernc.org/strutil v1.1.3 h1:fNMm+oJklMGYfU9Ylcywl0CO5O6nTfaowNsh2wpPjzY=
+modernc.org/strutil v1.1.3/go.mod h1:MEHNA7PdEnEwLvspRMtWTNnp2nnyvMfkimT1NKNAGbw=
+modernc.org/tcl v1.15.2 h1:C4ybAYCGJw968e+Me18oW55kD/FexcHbqH2xak1ROSY=
+modernc.org/token v1.0.1 h1:A3qvTqOwexpfZZeyI0FeGPDlSWX5pjZu9hF4lU+EKWg=
+modernc.org/token v1.0.1/go.mod h1:UGzOrNV1mAFSEB63lOFHIpNRUVMvYTc6yu1SMY/XTDM=
+modernc.org/z v1.7.3 h1:zDJf6iHjrnB+WRD88stbXokugjyc0/pB91ri1gO6LZY=

sqlite.go

@@ -8,17 +8,13 @@ import (
 
 	"gorm.io/gorm/callbacks"
 
-	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
 	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
 	"gorm.io/gorm/migrator"
 	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
 )
 
-// DriverName is the default driver name for SQLite.
-const DriverName = "sqlite3"
-
 type Dialector struct {
 	DriverName string
 	DSN        string

sqlite_cgo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build cgo && !pure
+// +build cgo,!pure
+
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" //sqlite driver
+)
+
+// DriverName is the default driver name for SQLite.
+const DriverName = "sqlite3"

sqlite_cgo_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+//go:build cgo && !pure
+// +build cgo,!pure
+
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
+)
+
+const (
+	// This is the DSN of the in-memory SQLite database for these tests.
+	InMemoryDSN = "file:testdatabase?mode=memory&cache=shared"
+	// This is the custom SQLite driver name.
+	CustomDriverName = "my_custom_driver"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	// Register the custom SQlite3 driver.
+	// It will have one custom function called "my_custom_function".
+	sql.Register(CustomDriverName,
+		// This is the custom SQLite driver.
+		&sqlite3.SQLiteDriver{
+			ConnectHook: func(conn *sqlite3.SQLiteConn) error {
+				// Define the `concat` function, since we use this elsewhere.
+				err := conn.RegisterFunc(
+					"my_custom_function",
+					func(arguments ...interface{}) (string, error) {
+						return "my-result", nil // Return a string value.
+					},
+					true,
+				)
+				return err
+			},
+		},
+	)
+
+	rows = append(rows, []testRow{
+		{
+			description: "Explicit default driver, custom function",
+			dialector: &Dialector{
+				DriverName: DriverName,
+				DSN:        InMemoryDSN,
+			},
+			openSuccess:  true,
+			query:        "SELECT my_custom_function()",
+			querySuccess: false,
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Custom driver, custom function",
+			dialector: &Dialector{
+				DriverName: CustomDriverName,
+				DSN:        InMemoryDSN,
+			},
+			openSuccess:  true,
+			query:        "SELECT my_custom_function()",
+			querySuccess: true,
+		},
+	}...)
+
+	os.Exit(m.Run())
+}

sqlite_pure.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build !cgo || (cgo && pure)
+// +build !cgo cgo,pure
+
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	_ "modernc.org/sqlite" //sqlite driver
+)
+
+// DriverName is the default driver name for SQLite.
+const DriverName = "sqlite"

sqlite_pure_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+//go:build !cgo || (cgo && pure)
+// +build !cgo cgo,pure
+
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"modernc.org/sqlite"
+)
+
+const (
+	// This is the DSN of the in-memory SQLite database for these tests.
+	InMemoryDSN = "testdatabase"
+	// This is the custom SQLite driver name.
+	CustomDriverName = "my_custom_driver"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	// Register a custom function to the default SQLite driver.
+	sqlite.MustRegisterDeterministicScalarFunction("my_custom_function", -1, func(ctx *sqlite.FunctionContext, args []driver.Value) (driver.Value, error) {
+		return "my-result", nil
+	})
+
+	// Register the custom SQlite driver.
+	// modernc.org/sqlite doesn't support registering functions to custom drivers.
+	sql.Register(CustomDriverName,
+		&sqlite.Driver{},
+	)
+
+	rows = append(rows, []testRow{
+		{
+			description: "Explicit default driver, custom function",
+			dialector: &Dialector{
+				DriverName: DriverName,
+				DSN:        InMemoryDSN,
+			},
+			openSuccess:  true,
+			query:        "SELECT my_custom_function()",
+			querySuccess: true,
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Custom driver, custom function",
+			dialector: &Dialector{
+				DriverName: CustomDriverName,
+				DSN:        InMemoryDSN,
+			},
+			openSuccess:  true,
+			query:        "SELECT my_custom_function()",
+			querySuccess: false,
+		},
+	}...)
+
+	os.Exit(m.Run())
+}

sqlite_test.go

@@ -1,45 +1,22 @@
 package sqlite
 
 import (
-	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
-func TestDialector(t *testing.T) {
-	// This is the DSN of the in-memory SQLite database for these tests.
-	const InMemoryDSN = "file:testdatabase?mode=memory&cache=shared"
-	// This is the custom SQLite driver name.
-	const CustomDriverName = "my_custom_driver"
-
-	// Register the custom SQlite3 driver.
-	// It will have one custom function called "my_custom_function".
-	sql.Register(CustomDriverName,
-		&sqlite3.SQLiteDriver{
-			ConnectHook: func(conn *sqlite3.SQLiteConn) error {
-				// Define the `concat` function, since we use this elsewhere.
-				err := conn.RegisterFunc(
-					"my_custom_function",
-					func(arguments ...interface{}) (string, error) {
-						return "my-result", nil // Return a string value.
-					},
-					true,
-				)
-				return err
-			},
-		},
-	)
+type testRow struct {
+	description  string
+	dialector    *Dialector
+	openSuccess  bool
+	query        string
+	querySuccess bool
+}
 
-	rows := []struct {
-		description  string
-		dialector    *Dialector
-		openSuccess  bool
-		query        string
-		querySuccess bool
-	}{
+var (
+	rows = []testRow{
 		{
 			description: "Default driver",
 			dialector: &Dialector{
@@ -67,16 +44,6 @@ func TestDialector(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			openSuccess: false,
 		},
-		{
-			description: "Explicit default driver, custom function",
-			dialector: &Dialector{
-				DriverName: DriverName,
-				DSN:        InMemoryDSN,
-			},
-			openSuccess:  true,
-			query:        "SELECT my_custom_function()",
-			querySuccess: false,
-		},
 		{
 			description: "Custom driver",
 			dialector: &Dialector{
@@ -87,17 +54,10 @@ func TestDialector(t *testing.T) {
 			query:        "SELECT 1",
 			querySuccess: true,
 		},
-		{
-			description: "Custom driver, custom function",
-			dialector: &Dialector{
-				DriverName: CustomDriverName,
-				DSN:        InMemoryDSN,
-			},
-			openSuccess:  true,
-			query:        "SELECT my_custom_function()",
-			querySuccess: true,
-		},
 	}
+)
+
+func TestDialector(t *testing.T) {
 	for rowIndex, row := range rows {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d/%s", rowIndex, row.description), func(t *testing.T) {
 			db, err := gorm.Open(row.dialector, &gorm.Config{})