Fix intercepting headers in middlewares

As explained in the TestInterceptedHeader test, in case a middleware
filters out the headers, this middleware can be done inefficient in case
one following handler is using c.String or other methods writing to the
response body directly.

This commit fixes the issue by using c.Writer when writing the Status as
done in other c.Header, c.SetCookie and other response writers.

The bug has been originally discovered using
https://github.com/gin-contrib/gzip where a failing test has been added
here: https://github.com/tjamet/gzip/blob/header/gzip_test.go#L71

Signed-off-by: Thibault Jamet <tjamet@users.noreply.github.com>

context.go

@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ func bodyAllowedForStatus(status int) bool {
 
 // Status sets the HTTP response code.
 func (c *Context) Status(code int) {
-	c.writermem.WriteHeader(code)
+	c.Writer.WriteHeader(code)
 }
 
 // Header is a intelligent shortcut for c.Writer.Header().Set(key, value).

context_go17_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// +build go1.7
+
+package gin
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+type interceptedWriter struct {
+	ResponseWriter
+	b *bytes.Buffer
+}
+
+func (i interceptedWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
+	i.Header().Del("X-Test")
+	i.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
+}
+func TestInterceptedHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, r := CreateTestContext(w)
+
+	r.Use(func(c *Context) {
+		i := interceptedWriter{
+			ResponseWriter: c.Writer,
+			b:              bytes.NewBuffer(nil),
+		}
+		c.Writer = i
+		c.Next()
+		c.Header("X-Test", "overridden")
+		c.Writer = i.ResponseWriter
+	})
+	r.GET("/", func(c *Context) {
+		c.Header("X-Test", "original")
+		c.Header("X-Test-2", "present")
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, "hello world")
+	})
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+	r.HandleContext(c)
+	// Result() has headers frozen when WriteHeaderNow() has been called
+	// Compared to this time, this is when the response headers will be flushed
+	// As response is flushed on c.String, the Header cannot be set by the first
+	// middleware. Assert this
+	assert.Equal(t, "", w.Result().Header.Get("X-Test"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "present", w.Result().Header.Get("X-Test-2"))
+}