Add mechanism for logging integrations and update spring mechanism types

[adinauer]

📜 Description

When capturing an exception via any of our logging integrations (logback, log4j2, jul) we now add the mechanism and set the mechanism type.

💡 Motivation and Context

Fixes #2555

💚 How did you test it?

Unit tests, manually

📝 Checklist

• I reviewed the submitted code.
• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

🔮 Next steps

[github-actions]

	Fails
🚫	Please consider adding a changelog entry for the next release.

	Messages
📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

Instructions and example for changelog

Please add an entry to CHANGELOG.md to the "Unreleased" section. Make sure the entry includes this PR's number.

Example:

## Unreleased

- Add mechanism for logging integrations and update spring mechanism types ([#2595](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/2595))

If none of the above apply, you can opt out of this check by adding #skip-changelog to the PR description.

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 0c804a9

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	270.22 ms	329.04 ms	58.82 ms
Size	1.73 MiB	2.34 MiB	626.68 KiB

Previous results on branch: feat/add-mechanism-and-update-spring-mechanisms

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
cb9f7b4	372.08 ms	388.64 ms	16.56 ms
9adeac7	332.47 ms	383.30 ms	50.83 ms
6793542	319.52 ms	397.06 ms	77.54 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
cb9f7b4	1.73 MiB	2.34 MiB	626.25 KiB
9adeac7	1.73 MiB	2.34 MiB	626.46 KiB
6793542	1.73 MiB	2.34 MiB	626.68 KiB

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 100.00% and project coverage change: +0.05 🎉

Comparison is base (46f5dfd) 81.16% compared to head (0c804a9) 81.21%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #2595      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     81.16%   81.21%   +0.05%     
- Complexity     4149     4152       +3     
============================================
  Files           335      335              
  Lines         15432    15444      +12     
  Branches       2011     2011              
============================================
+ Hits          12525    12543      +18     
+ Misses         2111     2108       -3     
+ Partials        796      793       -3     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...sentry/spring/jakarta/SentryExceptionResolver.java	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...java/io/sentry/spring/SentryExceptionResolver.java	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...jul/src/main/java/io/sentry/jul/SentryHandler.java	78.16% <100.00%> (+2.08%)	⬆️
...src/main/java/io/sentry/log4j2/SentryAppender.java	87.27% <100.00%> (+2.36%)	⬆️
...rc/main/java/io/sentry/logback/SentryAppender.java	91.74% <100.00%> (+2.21%)	⬆️
...ing/jakarta/webflux/SentryWebExceptionHandler.java	92.30% <100.00%> (ø)
...ntry/spring/webflux/SentryWebExceptionHandler.java	94.11% <100.00%> (ø)

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