[COLRv2] Implement PaintGlyphSelf and PaintGlyphNearby

Implements extended version of:
googlefonts/colr-gradients-spec#370

Lib/fontTools/colorLib/templatize.py → Lib/fontTools/colorLib/COLRv1ToCOLRv2.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 """
-Loads a COLRv1 font and tries to detect paint graphs that can
-use templatization, and proceeds to produce a font with such
-templates.
+Loads a COLRv1 font and upgrades it to COLRv2.
 """
 
 from fontTools.ttLib.tables.otBase import OTTableWriter
@@ -16,7 +14,7 @@
     "main",
 ]
 
-log = logging.getLogger("fontTools.colorLib.templatize")
+log = logging.getLogger("fontTools.colorLib.COLRv1ToCOLRv2")
 
 
 def objectToTuple(obj, layerList):
@@ -43,6 +41,45 @@ def objectToTuple(obj, layerList):
     )
 
 
+def replaceSelfAndNearbyPaintGlyphs(glyphName, obj, reverseGlyphMap=None):
+    if isinstance(obj, (int, float, str)):
+        return obj
+
+    if obj[0] in ('list', 'PaintColrLayers'):
+        return tuple(replaceSelfAndNearbyPaintGlyphs(glyphName, o, reverseGlyphMap) for o in obj)
+
+    if obj[0] != 'Paint':
+        return obj
+
+    paintFormat = None
+    paintGlyphName = None
+    paintPaint = None
+    for attr, val in obj[1:]:
+        if attr == 'Format':
+            paintFormat = val
+        if attr == 'Glyph':
+            paintGlyphName = val
+        elif attr == 'Paint':
+            paintPaint = val
+
+    if paintFormat != PaintFormat.PaintGlyph:
+        return ('Paint',) + tuple(replaceSelfAndNearbyPaintGlyphs(glyphName, o, reverseGlyphMap) for o in obj[1:])
+
+    # PaintGlyph
+
+    if glyphName == paintGlyphName:
+        return ('Paint', ('Format', PaintFormat.PaintGlyphSelf), ('Paint', paintPaint))
+
+    if reverseGlyphMap is not None:
+        glyphID = reverseGlyphMap.get(glyphName)
+        paintGlyphID = reverseGlyphMap.get(paintGlyphName)
+        delta = paintGlyphID - glyphID
+        if -128 <= delta <= 127:
+            return ('Paint', ('Format', PaintFormat.PaintGlyphNearby), ('Delta', delta), ('Paint', paintPaint))
+
+    return obj
+
+
 def templateForObjectTuple(objTuple):
     if not isinstance(objTuple, tuple):
         return objTuple
@@ -316,12 +353,12 @@ def rebuildColr(font, paintTuples):
         colr.compile(writer, font)
         data = writer.getAllData()
         l = len(data)
-        log.info("Reconstructed COLR table is %d bytes", l)
+        log.info("Constructed COLRv2 table is %d bytes", l)
         return l
 
 
 def main(args=None):
-    """Templatize a COLRv1 color font"""
+    """Convert a COLRv1 color font to COLRv2"""
     from fontTools import configLogger
 
     if args is None:
@@ -333,8 +370,8 @@ def main(args=None):
     import argparse
 
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-        "fonttools colorLib.templatize",
-        description="Templatize a COLRv1 color font.",
+        "fonttools colorLib.COLRv1ToCOLRv2",
+        description="Convert a COLRv1 color font to COLRv2.",
     )
     parser.add_argument("font", metavar="font.ttf", help="Font file.")
     parser.add_argument(
@@ -378,18 +415,22 @@ def main(args=None):
         paintTuple = objectToTuple(paint, layerList)
         paintTuples[glyphName] = paintTuple
 
-    originalSize = None
+    v1Size = None
     if log.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO):
         writer = OTTableWriter()
         colr.compile(writer, font)
         data = writer.getAllData()
-        originalSize = len(data)
-        log.info("Original COLR table is %d bytes", originalSize)
+        v1Size = len(data)
+        log.info("Original COLRv1 table is %d bytes", v1Size)
 
     if False:
         log.info("Rebuilding original font.")
         rebuildColr(font, paintTuples)
 
+    log.info("Detecting self/nearby glyph paints.")
+    reverseGlyphMap = font.getReverseGlyphMap()
+    paintTuples = {k: replaceSelfAndNearbyPaintGlyphs(k, v, reverseGlyphMap) for k, v in paintTuples.items()}
+
     genericTemplates = defaultdict(list)
     for glyphName, paintTuple in paintTuples.items():
         paintTemplate = templateForObjectTuple(paintTuple)
@@ -470,19 +511,17 @@ def main(args=None):
             paintTuples[glyphName] = paintTuple
     log.info("Skipped %d templates as they didn't save space", skipped)
 
-    log.info("Building templatized font")
-    templatizedSize = rebuildColr(font, paintTuples)
+    log.info("Building COLRv2 font")
+    v2Size = rebuildColr(font, paintTuples)
 
-    if originalSize is not None:
+    if v1Size is not None:
         log.info(
-            "Templatized COLR table is %.3g%% smaller.",
-            100 * (1 - templatizedSize / originalSize),
+            "COLRv2 table is %.3g%% smaller.",
+            100 * (1 - v2Size / v1Size),
         )
 
     if options.output_file is None:
-        outfile = makeOutputFileName(
-            options.font, overWrite=True, suffix=".templatized"
-        )
+        outfile = makeOutputFileName(options.font, overWrite=True, suffix=".COLRv2")
     else:
         outfile = options.output_file
     if outfile:

Lib/fontTools/ttLib/tables/otData.py

@@ -6187,6 +6187,35 @@
             ("uint8", "ArgumentIndex", None, None, ""),
         ],
     ),
+    # PaintGlyphSelf
+    (
+        "PaintFormat35",
+        [
+            ("uint8", "PaintFormat", None, None, "Format identifier-format = 35"),
+            (
+                "Offset24",
+                "Paint",
+                None,
+                None,
+                "Offset (from beginning of PaintGlyphSelf table) to Paint subtable.",
+            ),
+        ],
+    ),
+    # PaintGlyphNearby
+    (
+        "PaintFormat36",
+        [
+            ("uint8", "PaintFormat", None, None, "Format identifier-format = 36"),
+            (
+                "Offset24",
+                "Paint",
+                None,
+                None,
+                "Offset (from beginning of PaintGlyphNearby table) to Paint subtable.",
+            ),
+            ("int8", "Delta", None, None, "Delta for Glyph ID for the source outline."),
+        ],
+    ),
     #
     # avar
     #

Lib/fontTools/ttLib/tables/otTables.py

@@ -1564,6 +1564,8 @@ class PaintFormat(IntEnum):
     PaintComposite = 32
     PaintTemplateInstance = 33
     PaintTemplateArgument = 34
+    PaintGlyphSelf = 35
+    PaintGlyphNearby = 36
 
     def is_variable(self):
         return self.name.startswith("PaintVar")