doc: add info about tracer config, rm revertReasonTracer (#25509)

* Add info about tracer config

* rm revertreason, add calltracer modifications

docs/_dapp/builtin-tracers.md

@@ -65,12 +65,20 @@ The `callTracer` tracks all the call frames executed during a transaction, inclu
 | input   | string      | call data                                 |
 | output  | string      | return data                               |
 | error   | string      | error, if any                             |
+| revertReason | string | Solidity revert reason, if any            |
 | calls   | []callframe | list of sub-calls                         |
 
 Things to note about the call tracer:
 
 - Calls to precompiles are also included in the result
-- In case a frame reverts, the field `output` will contain the raw return data, unlike [revertReasonTracer](#revertreasontracer) which parses the data and returns the revert message
+- In case a frame reverts, the field `output` will contain the raw return data
+- In case the top level frame reverts, its `revertReason` field will contain the parsed reason of revert as returned by the Solidity contract
+
+`callTracer` has an option to only trace the main (top-level) call and none of the sub-calls. This avoids extra processing for each call frame if only the top-level call info are required. Here's how it can be configured:
+
+```terminal
+> debug.traceTransaction('0xc73e70f6d60e63a71dabf90b9983f2cdd56b0cb7bcf1a205f638d630a95bba73', { tracer: 'callTracer', tracerConfig: { onlyTopCall: true } })
+```
 
 ### noopTracer
 
@@ -87,20 +95,6 @@ Executing a transaction requires the prior state, including account of sender an
 | code    | string            | hex-encoded bytecode          |
 | storage | map[string]string | storage slots of the contract |
 
-### revertReasonTracer
-
-The `revertReasonTracer` is useful for analyzing failed transactions. The return value is:
-
-- In case the transaction reverted: reason of the revert as returned by the Solidity contract
-- Error message for any other failure
-
-Example:
-
-```terminal
-> debug.traceTransaction('0x97695ffb034be7e1faeb372a564bb951ba4ebf4fee4caff2f9d1702497bb2b8b', { tracer: 'revertReasonTracer' })
-"execution reverted: tokensMintedPerAddress exceed MAX_TOKENS_MINTED_PER_ADDRESS"
-```
-
 ## JS tracers
 
 The following are a list of tracers written in JS that come as part of Geth:

docs/_dapp/custom-tracer.md

@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ type opcounter struct {
     reason    error          // Textual reason for the interruption
 }
 
-func newOpcounter(ctx *tracers.Context) tracers.Tracer {
+func newOpcounter(ctx *tracers.Context, cfg json.RawMessage) tracers.Tracer {
     return &opcounter{counts: make(map[string]int)}
 }
 
@@ -442,7 +442,9 @@ func (t *opcounter) Stop(err error) {
 }
 ```
 
-As can be seen every method of the [EVMLogger interface](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm#EVMLogger) needs to be implemented (even if empty). Key parts to notice are the `init()` function which registers the tracer in Geth, the `CaptureState` hook where the opcode counts are incremented and `GetResult` where the result is serialized and delivered. To test this out the source is first compiled with `make geth`. Then in the console it can be invoked through the usual API methods by passing in the name it was registered under:
+As can be seen every method of the [EVMLogger interface](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm#EVMLogger) needs to be implemented (even if empty). Key parts to notice are the `init()` function which registers the tracer in Geth, the `CaptureState` hook where the opcode counts are incremented and `GetResult` where the result is serialized and delivered. Note that the constructor takes in a `cfg json.RawMessage`. This will be filled with a JSON object that user provides to the tracer to pass in optional config fields.
+
+To test out this tracer the source is first compiled with `make geth`. Then in the console it can be invoked through the usual API methods by passing in the name it was registered under:
 
 ```console
 > debug.traceTransaction('0x7ae446a7897c056023a8104d254237a8d97783a92900a7b0f7db668a9432f384', { tracer: 'opcounter' })

docs/_rpc/ns-debug.md

@@ -744,11 +744,15 @@ specifies the options for this specific call. The possible options are:
 
 #### JavaScript-based tracing
 
-Specifying the `tracer` option in the second argument enables JavaScript-based tracing. In this mode, `tracer` is interpreted as a JavaScript expression that is expected to evaluate to an object which must expose the `result` and `fault` methods. There exist 3 additional methods, namely: `step`, `enter` and `exit`. You must provide either `step`, or `enter` AND `exit` (i.e. these two must be exposed together). You may expose all three if you choose to do so.
+Specifying the `tracer` option in the second argument enables JavaScript-based tracing. In this mode, `tracer` is interpreted as a JavaScript expression that is expected to evaluate to an object which must expose the `result` and `fault` methods. There exist 4 additional methods, namely: `setup`, `step`, `enter`, and `exit`. `enter` and `exit` must be present or omitted together.
+
+##### Setup
+
+`setup` is invoked once, in the beginning when the tracer is being constructed by Geth for a given transaction. It takes in one argument `config`. `config` allows users to pass in options to the tracer. `config` is to be JSON-decoded for usage and its default value is `"{}"`.
 
 ##### Step
 
-`step`is a function that takes two arguments, log and db, and is called for each step of the EVM, or when an error occurs, as the specified transaction is traced.
+`step` is a function that takes two arguments, log and db, and is called for each step of the EVM, or when an error occurs, as the specified transaction is traced.
 
 `log` has the following fields: