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--- | ||
title: Contribute to Core Rules | ||
eleventyNavigation: | ||
key: contribute core rule | ||
parent: contribute to eslint | ||
title: Contribute to Core Rules | ||
order: 11 | ||
--- | ||
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The ESLint core rules are the rules included in the ESLint package. | ||
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## Rule Writing Documentation | ||
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For full reference information on writing rules, refer to [Custom Rules](../extend/custom-rules). Both custom rules and core rules have the same structure and API. The primary difference between core and custom rules are: | ||
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1. Core rules are included in the `eslint` package. | ||
1. Core rules must adhere to the structure documented on this page. | ||
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## Core Rule Structure | ||
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Each core rule in ESLint has three files named with its identifier (for example, `no-extra-semi`). | ||
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* in the `lib/rules` directory: a source file (for example, `no-extra-semi.js`) | ||
* in the `tests/lib/rules` directory: a test file (for example, `no-extra-semi.js`) | ||
* in the `docs/src/rules` directory: a Markdown documentation file (for example, `no-extra-semi.md`) | ||
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**Important:** If you submit a **core** rule to the ESLint repository, you **must** follow some conventions explained below. | ||
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Here is the basic format of the source file for a rule: | ||
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```js | ||
/** | ||
* @fileoverview Rule to disallow unnecessary semicolons | ||
* @author Nicholas C. Zakas | ||
*/ | ||
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"use strict"; | ||
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
// Rule Definition | ||
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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/** @type {import('eslint').Rule.RuleModule} */ | ||
module.exports = { | ||
meta: { | ||
type: "suggestion", | ||
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docs: { | ||
description: "disallow unnecessary semicolons", | ||
recommended: true, | ||
url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-extra-semi" | ||
}, | ||
fixable: "code", | ||
schema: [] // no options | ||
}, | ||
create: function(context) { | ||
return { | ||
// callback functions | ||
}; | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
``` | ||
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## Rule Unit Tests | ||
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Each bundled rule for ESLint core must have a set of unit tests submitted with it to be accepted. The test file is named the same as the source file but lives in `tests/lib/`. For example, if the rule source file is `lib/rules/foo.js` then the test file should be `tests/lib/rules/foo.js`. | ||
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ESLint provides the [`RuleTester`](../integrate/nodejs-api#ruletester) utility to make it easy to write tests for rules. | ||
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## Performance Testing | ||
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To keep the linting process efficient and unobtrusive, it is useful to verify the performance impact of new rules or modifications to existing rules. | ||
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### Overall Performance | ||
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When developing in the ESLint core repository, the `npm run perf` command gives a high-level overview of ESLint running time with all core rules enabled. | ||
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```bash | ||
$ git checkout main | ||
Switched to branch 'main' | ||
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$ npm run perf | ||
CPU Speed is 2200 with multiplier 7500000 | ||
Performance Run #1: 1394.689313ms | ||
Performance Run #2: 1423.295351ms | ||
Performance Run #3: 1385.09515ms | ||
Performance Run #4: 1382.406982ms | ||
Performance Run #5: 1409.68566ms | ||
Performance budget ok: 1394.689313ms (limit: 3409.090909090909ms) | ||
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$ git checkout my-rule-branch | ||
Switched to branch 'my-rule-branch' | ||
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$ npm run perf | ||
CPU Speed is 2200 with multiplier 7500000 | ||
Performance Run #1: 1443.736547ms | ||
Performance Run #2: 1419.193291ms | ||
Performance Run #3: 1436.018228ms | ||
Performance Run #4: 1473.605485ms | ||
Performance Run #5: 1457.455283ms | ||
Performance budget ok: 1443.736547ms (limit: 3409.090909090909ms) | ||
``` | ||
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### Per-rule Performance | ||
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ESLint has a built-in method to track performance of individual rules. Setting the `TIMING` environment variable will trigger the display, upon linting completion, of the ten longest-running rules, along with their individual running time (rule creation + rule execution) and relative performance impact as a percentage of total rule processing time (rule creation + rule execution). | ||
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```bash | ||
$ TIMING=1 eslint lib | ||
Rule | Time (ms) | Relative | ||
:-----------------------|----------:|--------: | ||
no-multi-spaces | 52.472 | 6.1% | ||
camelcase | 48.684 | 5.7% | ||
no-irregular-whitespace | 43.847 | 5.1% | ||
valid-jsdoc | 40.346 | 4.7% | ||
handle-callback-err | 39.153 | 4.6% | ||
space-infix-ops | 35.444 | 4.1% | ||
no-undefined | 25.693 | 3.0% | ||
no-shadow | 22.759 | 2.7% | ||
no-empty-class | 21.976 | 2.6% | ||
semi | 19.359 | 2.3% | ||
``` | ||
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To test one rule explicitly, combine the `--no-eslintrc`, and `--rule` options: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ TIMING=1 eslint --no-eslintrc --rule "quotes: [2, 'double']" lib | ||
Rule | Time (ms) | Relative | ||
:------|----------:|--------: | ||
quotes | 18.066 | 100.0% | ||
``` | ||
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To see a longer list of results (more than 10), set the environment variable to another value such as `TIMING=50` or `TIMING=all`. | ||
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## Rule Naming Conventions | ||
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The rule naming conventions for ESLint are fairly simple: | ||
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* If your rule is disallowing something, prefix it with `no-` such as `no-eval` for disallowing `eval()` and `no-debugger` for disallowing `debugger`. | ||
* If your rule is enforcing the inclusion of something, use a short name without a special prefix. | ||
* Use dashes between words. |
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