feat: Add prefer-object-has-own rule.

Fixes #14939

docs/rules/prefer-object-has-own.md

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+# Prefer use of Object.hasOwn over `Object.prototype.hasOwnPrototype` (prefer-object-has-own)
+
+When Object.prototype.hasOwnPrototype.call is used, this rule requires using the `Object.hasOwn` instead. `Object.hasOwn` is a syntactic sugar and makes the code cleaner.
+
+## Rule Details
+
+Examples of **incorrect** code for this rule:
+
+```js
+/*eslint prefer-object-has-own: "error"*/
+Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, "a");
+
+let a = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+a.call(obj, "a");
+```
+
+Examples of **correct** code for this rule:
+
+```js
+/*eslint prefer-object-has-own: "error"*/
+
+Object.hasOwn(obj, "a");
+```

lib/rules/prefer-object-has-own.js

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+/**
+ * @fileoverview Prefers Object.hasOwn instead of Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
+ * @author Gautam Arora <gautamarora6248@gmail.com>
+ * See LICENSE file in root directory for full license.
+ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+module.exports = {
+    meta: {
+        type: "suggestion",
+        docs: {
+            description:
+                "disallow use of Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty and prefer use of Object.hasOwn",
+            recommended: "false",
+            url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/prefer-object-has-own"
+        },
+        schema: [],
+        messages: {
+            useHasOwnMessage:
+                "Use Object.hasOwn instead of Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty."
+        }
+    },
+    create(context) {
+
+        // declare the state of the rule
+        return {
+            MemberExpression(node) {
+                if (
+                    node.property.name === "hasOwnProperty" &&
+                    node.object.object.name === "Object"
+                ) {
+                    const messageId = "useHasOwnMessage";
+
+                    context.report({
+                        messageId,
+                        node
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+};

tests/lib/rules/prefer-object-has-own.js

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+/**
+ * @fileoverview Prefers Object.hasOwn instead of Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
+ * @author Gautam Arora
+ * See LICENSE file in root directory for full license.
+ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Requirements
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const rule = require("../../../lib/rules/prefer-object-has-own");
+const { RuleTester } = require("../../../lib/rule-tester");
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const parserOptions = {
+    ecmaVersion: 2018,
+    sourceType: "module"
+};
+
+const ruleTester = new RuleTester({ parserOptions });
+
+ruleTester.run("prefer-object-has-own", rule, {
+    valid: [
+        `
+        let obj = {};
+        Object.hasOwn(obj,"");
+        `
+    ],
+    invalid: [
+        `
+        let a = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty();
+        obj.call();
+        `,
+        `
+        let a = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call();
+        `
+    ]
+});