chore: cherry-pick f427936d32db from chromium

[nornagon]

[M102] Ensure raw_ptr and T* are treated identically in //base callback.

There are safety checks associated with raw pointers (e.g. ensuring
receiver pointers are not raw pointers). Make sure these checks are
applied whether the input type is T* or raw_ptr.

• Implement base::IsPointer and base::RemovePointer, which are
  similar to std::is_pointer and std::remove_pointer, except they
  also consider raw_ptr a raw pointer type.
• Fix failures from the strengthened asserts: WebAppInstallFinalizer
  does not need a callback at all, while the privacy sandbox dialog
  tests can safely use base::Unretained().
• Add test cases to cover this in the //base callback nocompile test
  suite.
• Fix the existing nocompile tests, which did not escape || and
  inadvertently matched any error text.

(cherry picked from commit 00c072a2c7f24921af3bbf8441abb34ecb0551a6)

Bug: 1335458
Change-Id: I470e3d5bc35ed52bf125136db738a868ef90b7e7
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/3700700
Reviewed-by: Lei Zhang thestig@chromium.org
Commit-Queue: Daniel Cheng dcheng@chromium.org
Cr-Original-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1013266}
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/3703779
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/branch-heads/5005@{#1173}
Cr-Branched-From: 5b4d9450fee01f821b6400e947b3839727643a71-refs/heads/main@{#992738}

Ref electron/security#172

Notes: Security: backported fix for 1335458.

[jkleinsc]

Patch fails to apply

[ppontes]

Patch fails to apply

@jkleinsc, fixed. CI failure seems unrelated.

stale

[release-clerk]

Release Notes Persisted

Security: backported fix for 1335458.