[Snyk] Fix for 6 vulnerabilities

[ekmixon]

This PR was automatically created by Snyk using the credentials of a real user.

Snyk has created this PR to fix one or more vulnerable packages in the `npm` dependencies of this project.

Changes included in this PR

• Changes to the following files to upgrade the vulnerable dependencies to a fixed version:
  • package.json

⚠️ Warning

Failed to update the package-lock.json, please update manually before merging.

Vulnerabilities that will be fixed

With an upgrade:

Severity	Priority Score (*)	Issue	Breaking Change	Exploit Maturity
	479/1000 Why? Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3	Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) SNYK-JS-MARKDOWNIT-2331914	No	No Known Exploit
	586/1000 Why? Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3	Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) SNYK-JS-MARKED-2342073	No	Proof of Concept
	586/1000 Why? Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3	Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) SNYK-JS-MARKED-2342082	No	Proof of Concept
	520/1000 Why? Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9	Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) SNYK-JS-MARKED-584281	No	No Known Exploit
	658/1000 Why? Proof of Concept exploit, Recently disclosed, Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3	Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) SNYK-JS-SEMVER-3247795	Yes	Proof of Concept
	596/1000 Why? Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 5.5	Arbitrary Code Injection SNYK-JS-UNDERSCORE-1080984	No	Proof of Concept

(*) Note that the real score may have changed since the PR was raised.

Commit messages

Package name: nyc

The new version differs by 55 commits.

• bebf4d6 chore(release): 15.0.0
• 2931730 chore: Update to final releases of dependencies (How do I import/export key as bytes array? openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1245)
• d44ff19 chore: Update node-preload and use process-on-spawn (Convenient methods to query the key for capabilities and other information openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1243)
• 5258e9f feat: Filenames relative to project cwd in coverage reports (Bouncy Castle PGP compatibility openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1212)
• 6039f29 chore: Unpin test-exclude, update to latest pre-releases (Documentation related to "dist" broken openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1240)
• f3c9e6c chore: Temporarily pin test-exclude (Update CI browser targets openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1239)
• 28ed746 chore: Lazy load modules that are rarely/never needed in test processes. (TypeError: openpgp.readArmoredKey is not a function (OpenPGP.js v4.10.10 - 2021-01-24) openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1232)
• 7307626 chore: Remove cp-file module (Build failed openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1230)
• dfd629d fix: Better error handling for main execution, reporting (Build failed openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1229)
• 549c953 chore: Update dependencies, pin find-cache-dir ([v5] Throw BigInteger error if modular inverse does not exist openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1228)
• a1dee03 chore: Update yargs (wetransfer.com like service implementing OpenPGP.js openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1224)
• 8078a79 chore: Fix 404 in README.md. (Security recommendation should have an opinion on secure key storage openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1220)
• 7a02cb7 chore: Add enterprise language (Is there anywhere I can easily confirm if this library counts as a munition? openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1217)
• ea94c7f chore: Remove unused functions (a way to blacklist or whitelist algorithms openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1218)
• 53c66b9 docs: `npm home nyc` goes to github master branch README ([v5] Throw BigInteger error if modular inverse does not exist openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1201)
• cf5e5d3 chore: Update dependencies
• 8411a26 fix: Correct handling of source-maps for pre-instrumented files (question: openpgpjs and gnupg compatibility openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1216)
• f890360 docs: Fix URL to default excludes in README.md (Support for Yubi Keys for Private Key Protection openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1214)
• 3726bbb chore: Update to async version of istanbul-lib-source-maps (openpgp.decrypt returning empty string when running on jest openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1199)
• 0efc6d1 chore: Tweak arguments for async coverage data readers (a way to blacklist or whitelist algorithms openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1198)
• cc77e13 chore: Add `use strict` to all except fixtures (choosing sigs among several with same creation time openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1197)
• bcbe1df chore: Update dependencies (Still having issues with "Error: concatUint8Array: Data must be in the form of a Uint8Array" openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1196)
• 2735ee2 chore: 100% coverage (Cannot Decrypt Zip Files openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1195)
• fd40d49 feat: Use @ istanbuljs/schema for yargs setup (using openpgp.decrypt makes another function undefined openpgpjs/openpgpjs#1194)

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Learn how to fix vulnerabilities with free interactive lessons:

🦉 Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)
🦉 Arbitrary Code Injection

[secure-code-warrior-for-github]

Micro-Learning Topic: Regular expression denial of service (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Regular Expression Denial of Service"

What is this? (2min video)

Denial of Service (DoS) attacks caused by Regular Expression which causes the system to hang or cause them to work very slowly when attacker sends a well-crafted input(exponentially related to input size).Denial of service attacks significantly degrade the service quality experienced by legitimate users. These attacks introduce large response delays, excessive losses, and service interruptions, resulting in direct impact on availability.

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Micro-Learning Topic: Code injection (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Code Injection"

What is this? (2min video)

Code injection happens when an application insecurely accepts input that is subsequently used in a dynamic code evaluation call. If insufficient validation or sanitisation is performed on the input, specially crafted inputs may be able to alter the syntax of the evaluated code and thus alter execution. In a worst case scenario, an attacker could run arbitrary code in the server context and thus perform almost any action on the application server.

Try a challenge in Secure Code Warrior

Helpful references

• OWASP Command Injection - OWASP community page with comprehensive information about Code Injection, and links to various OWASP resources to help detect or prevent it.
• SEI CERT Oracle Coding Standard for Java - Prevent Code Injection - Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute guidance on preventing code injection vulnerabilities in Java.

Micro-Learning Topic: Denial of service (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Denial of Service"

The Denial of Service (DoS) attack is focused on making a resource (site, application, server) unavailable for the purpose it was designed. There are many ways to make a service unavailable for legitimate users by manipulating network packets, programming, logical, or resources handling vulnerabilities, among others. Source: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Denial_of_Service

Try a challenge in Secure Code Warrior