[mono][wasm] Fix function signature mismatch in m2n invoke (#101106)

 Fix signature mismatch

src/mono/browser/runtime/runtime.c

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 int mono_wasm_enable_gc = 1;
 
 /* Missing from public headers */
+char *mono_fixup_symbol_name (char *key);
 void mono_icall_table_init (void);
 void mono_wasm_enable_debugging (int);
 void mono_ee_interp_init (const char *opts);
@@ -213,13 +214,8 @@ get_native_to_interp (MonoMethod *method, void *extra_arg)
 
 	assert (strlen (name) < 100);
 	snprintf (key, sizeof(key), "%s_%s_%s", name, class_name, method_name);
-	len = strlen (key);
-	for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-		if (key [i] == '.')
-			key [i] = '_';
-	}
-
-	addr = wasm_dl_get_native_to_interp (key, extra_arg);
+	char* fixedName = mono_fixup_symbol_name(key);
+	addr = wasm_dl_get_native_to_interp (fixedName, extra_arg);
 	MONO_EXIT_GC_UNSAFE;
 	return addr;
 }

src/mono/mono/metadata/native-library.c

@@ -1222,3 +1222,32 @@ mono_loader_install_pinvoke_override (PInvokeOverrideFn override_fn)
 {
 	pinvoke_override = override_fn;
 }
+
+// Keep synced with FixupSymbolName from src/tasks/Common/Utils.cs
+char* mono_fixup_symbol_name (char *key) {
+	char* fixedName = malloc(256);
+	int sb_index = 0;
+	int len = (int)strlen (key);
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+		unsigned char b = key[i];
+		if ((b >= '0' && b <= '9') ||
+		    (b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') ||
+			(b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') ||
+			(b == '_')) {
+			fixedName[sb_index++] = b;
+		}
+		else if (b == '.' || b == '-' || b ==  '+' || b == '<' || b == '>') {
+			fixedName[sb_index++] = '_';
+		}
+		else {
+			// Append the hexadecimal representation of b between underscores
+			sprintf(&fixedName[sb_index], "_%X_", b);
+			sb_index += 4; // Move the index after the appended hexadecimal characters
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Null-terminate the fixedName string
+	fixedName[sb_index] = '\0';
+	return fixedName;
+}

src/mono/mono/metadata/native-library.h

@@ -35,4 +35,7 @@ mono_lookup_pinvoke_qcall_internal (const char *name);
 void
 mono_loader_install_pinvoke_override (PInvokeOverrideFn override_fn);
 
+char *
+mono_fixup_symbol_name (char *key);
+
 #endif

src/mono/mono/mini/aot-compiler.c

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include <mono/metadata/mempool-internals.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/mono-basic-block.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/mono-endian.h>
+#include <mono/metadata/native-library.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/threads-types.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/custom-attrs-internals.h>
 #include <mono/utils/mono-logger-internals.h>
@@ -12407,22 +12408,24 @@ emit_file_info (MonoAotCompile *acfg)
 
 	if (acfg->aot_opts.static_link) {
 		char symbol [MAX_SYMBOL_SIZE];
-		char *p;
 
 		/*
 		 * Emit a global symbol which can be passed by an embedding app to
 		 * mono_aot_register_module (). The symbol points to a pointer to the file info
 		 * structure.
 		 */
 		sprintf (symbol, "%smono_aot_module_%s_info", acfg->user_symbol_prefix, acfg->image->assembly->aname.name);
-
+#ifdef TARGET_WASM
+		acfg->static_linking_symbol = g_strdup (mono_fixup_symbol_name(symbol));
+#else
 		/* Get rid of characters which cannot occur in symbols */
-		p = symbol;
+		char *p = symbol;
 		for (p = symbol; *p; ++p) {
 			if (!(isalnum (*p) || *p == '_'))
 				*p = '_';
 		}
 		acfg->static_linking_symbol = g_strdup (symbol);
+#endif	
 	}
 
 	if (acfg->llvm)
@@ -14860,7 +14863,6 @@ aot_assembly (MonoAssembly *ass, guint32 jit_opts, MonoAotOptions *aot_options)
 {
 	MonoImage *image = ass->image;
 	MonoAotCompile *acfg;
-	char *p;
 	int res;
 	TV_DECLARE (atv);
 	TV_DECLARE (btv);
@@ -15120,13 +15122,17 @@ aot_assembly (MonoAssembly *ass, guint32 jit_opts, MonoAotOptions *aot_options)
 		acfg->flags = (MonoAotFileFlags)(acfg->flags | MONO_AOT_FILE_FLAG_LLVM_ONLY);
 
 	acfg->assembly_name_sym = g_strdup (get_assembly_prefix (acfg->image));
-	/* Get rid of characters which cannot occur in symbols */
+#ifdef TARGET_WASM
+	acfg->global_prefix = g_strdup_printf ("mono_aot_%s", g_strdup(mono_fixup_symbol_name (acfg->assembly_name_sym)));
+#else
+	char *p;
+    /* Get rid of characters which cannot occur in symbols */
 	for (p = acfg->assembly_name_sym; *p; ++p) {
 		if (!(isalnum (*p) || *p == '_'))
 			*p = '_';
 	}
-
 	acfg->global_prefix = g_strdup_printf ("mono_aot_%s", acfg->assembly_name_sym);
+#endif
 	acfg->plt_symbol = g_strdup_printf ("%s_plt", acfg->global_prefix);
 	acfg->got_symbol = g_strdup_printf ("%s_got", acfg->global_prefix);
  	if (acfg->llvm) {

src/mono/mono/mini/mini-llvm.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/debug-internals.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/mempool-internals.h>
+#include <mono/metadata/native-library.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/environment.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/object-internals.h>
 #include <mono/metadata/abi-details.h>
@@ -14519,17 +14520,21 @@ emit_aot_file_info (MonoLLVMModule *module)
 	LLVMSetInitializer (info_var, LLVMConstNamedStruct (module->info_var_type, fields, nfields));
 
 	if (module->static_link) {
-		char *s, *p;
+		char *s;
 		LLVMValueRef var;
 
 		s = g_strdup_printf ("mono_aot_module_%s_info", module->assembly->aname.name);
+#ifdef TARGET_WASM
+		var = LLVMAddGlobal (module->lmodule, pointer_type (LLVMInt8Type ()), g_strdup (mono_fixup_symbol_name(s)));
+#else
 		/* Get rid of characters which cannot occur in symbols */
-		p = s;
+		char *p = s;
 		for (p = s; *p; ++p) {
 			if (!(isalnum (*p) || *p == '_'))
-				*p = '_';
+			*p = '_';
 		}
 		var = LLVMAddGlobal (module->lmodule, pointer_type (LLVMInt8Type ()), s);
+#endif
 		g_free (s);
 		LLVMSetInitializer (var, LLVMConstBitCast (LLVMGetNamedGlobal (module->lmodule, "mono_aot_file_info"), pointer_type (LLVMInt8Type ())));
 		LLVMSetLinkage (var, LLVMExternalLinkage);

src/mono/wasm/Wasm.Build.Tests/Common/TestUtils.cs

@@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ public static void AssertEqual(object expected, object actual, string label)
             $"[{label}]\n");
     }
 
-    private static readonly char[] s_charsToReplace = new[] { '.', '-', '+' };
+    private static readonly char[] s_charsToReplace = new[] { '.', '-', '+', '<', '>' };
+    // Keep synced with FixupSymbolName from src/tasks/Common/Utils.cs
+    // and with mono_fixup_symbol_name from src/mono/mono/metadata/native-library.c
     public static string FixupSymbolName(string name)
     {
         UTF8Encoding utf8 = new();

src/mono/wasm/Wasm.Build.Tests/PInvokeTableGeneratorTests.cs

@@ -884,5 +884,31 @@ public static unsafe int Main(string[] argv)
         [BuildAndRun(host: RunHost.Chrome, aot: false)]
         public void EnsureWasmAbiRulesAreFollowedInInterpreter(BuildArgs buildArgs, RunHost host, string id) =>
             EnsureWasmAbiRulesAreFollowed(buildArgs, host, id);
+
+        [Theory]
+        [BuildAndRun(host: RunHost.Chrome, aot: false)]
+        public void UCOWithSpecialCharacters(BuildArgs buildArgs, RunHost host, string id)
+        {
+            var extraProperties = "<AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>";
+            var extraItems = @"<NativeFileReference Include=""local.c"" />";
+
+            buildArgs = ExpandBuildArgs(buildArgs,
+                                        extraItems: extraItems,
+                                        extraProperties: extraProperties);
+
+            (string libraryDir, string output) = BuildProject(buildArgs,
+                                        id: id,
+                                        new BuildProjectOptions(
+                                            InitProject: () =>
+                                            {
+                                                File.Copy(Path.Combine(BuildEnvironment.TestAssetsPath, "Wasm.Buid.Tests.Programs", "UnmanagedCallback.cs"), Path.Combine(_projectDir!, "Program.cs"));
+                                                File.Copy(Path.Combine(BuildEnvironment.TestAssetsPath, "native-libs", "local.c"), Path.Combine(_projectDir!, "local.c"));
+                                            },
+                                            Publish: true,
+                                            DotnetWasmFromRuntimePack: false));
+
+            var runOutput = RunAndTestWasmApp(buildArgs, buildDir: _projectDir, expectedExitCode: 42, host: host, id: id);
+            Assert.Contains("ManagedFunc returned 42", runOutput);
+        }
     }
 }

src/mono/wasm/testassets/Wasm.Buid.Tests.Programs/UnmanagedCallback.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+public unsafe partial class Test
+{
+    public unsafe static int Main(string[] args)
+    {
+        ((IntPtr)(delegate* unmanaged<int,int>)&Interop.Managed8\u4F60Func).ToString();
+
+        Console.WriteLine($"main: {args.Length}");
+        Interop.UnmanagedFunc();
+        return 42;
+    }
+}
+
+file partial class Interop
+{
+    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(EntryPoint = "ManagedFunc")]
+    public static int Managed8\u4F60Func(int number)
+    {
+        // called from UnmanagedFunc
+        Console.WriteLine($"Managed8\u4F60Func({number}) -> 42");
+        return 42;
+    }
+
+    [DllImport("local", EntryPoint = "UnmanagedFunc")]
+    public static extern void UnmanagedFunc(); // calls ManagedFunc
+}

src/mono/wasm/testassets/native-libs/local.c

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+int ManagedFunc(int number);
+
+void UnmanagedFunc()
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    printf("UnmanagedFunc calling ManagedFunc\n");
+    ret = ManagedFunc(123);
+    printf("ManagedFunc returned %d\n", ret);
+}

src/tasks/AotCompilerTask/MonoAOTCompiler.cs

@@ -1237,26 +1237,7 @@ private string FixupSymbolName(string name)
         if (_symbolNameFixups.TryGetValue(name, out string? fixedName))
             return fixedName;
 
-        UTF8Encoding utf8 = new();
-        byte[] bytes = utf8.GetBytes(name);
-        StringBuilder sb = new();
-
-        foreach (byte b in bytes)
-        {
-            if ((b >= (byte)'0' && b <= (byte)'9') ||
-                (b >= (byte)'a' && b <= (byte)'z') ||
-                (b >= (byte)'A' && b <= (byte)'Z') ||
-                (b == (byte)'_'))
-            {
-                sb.Append((char)b);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                sb.Append('_');
-            }
-        }
-
-        fixedName = sb.ToString();
+        fixedName = Utils.FixupSymbolName(name);
         _symbolNameFixups[name] = fixedName;
         return fixedName;
     }

src/tasks/Common/Utils.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 using System.Reflection.Metadata;
 using System.Security.Cryptography;
 using System.Text;
+using System.Linq;
 using Microsoft.Build.Framework;
 using Microsoft.Build.Utilities;
 
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ public enum HashEncodingType
 
     private static readonly object s_SyncObj = new object();
 
+    private static readonly char[] s_charsToReplace = new[] { '.', '-', '+', '<', '>' };
+
     public static string GetEmbeddedResource(string file)
     {
         using Stream stream = typeof(Utils).Assembly
@@ -411,4 +414,33 @@ private static bool IsManagedAssembly(PEReader peReader)
             return false;
         }
     }
+
+    // Keep synced with mono_fixup_symbol_name from src/mono/mono/metadata/native-library.c
+    public static string FixupSymbolName(string name)
+    {
+        UTF8Encoding utf8 = new();
+        byte[] bytes = utf8.GetBytes(name);
+        StringBuilder sb = new();
+
+        foreach (byte b in bytes)
+        {
+            if ((b >= (byte)'0' && b <= (byte)'9') ||
+                (b >= (byte)'a' && b <= (byte)'z') ||
+                (b >= (byte)'A' && b <= (byte)'Z') ||
+                (b == (byte)'_'))
+            {
+                sb.Append((char)b);
+            }
+            else if (s_charsToReplace.Contains((char)b))
+            {
+                sb.Append('_');
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                sb.Append($"_{b:X}_");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return sb.ToString();
+    }
 }

src/tasks/WasmAppBuilder/ManagedToNativeGenerator.cs

@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ public class ManagedToNativeGenerator : Task
     [Output]
     public string[]? FileWrites { get; private set; }
 
-    private static readonly char[] s_charsToReplace = new[] { '.', '-', '+', '<', '>' };
-
     public override bool Execute()
     {
         if (Assemblies!.Length == 0)
@@ -108,30 +106,7 @@ string FixupSymbolName(string name)
             if (_symbolNameFixups.TryGetValue(name, out string? fixedName))
                 return fixedName;
 
-            UTF8Encoding utf8 = new();
-            byte[] bytes = utf8.GetBytes(name);
-            StringBuilder sb = new();
-
-            foreach (byte b in bytes)
-            {
-                if ((b >= (byte)'0' && b <= (byte)'9') ||
-                    (b >= (byte)'a' && b <= (byte)'z') ||
-                    (b >= (byte)'A' && b <= (byte)'Z') ||
-                    (b == (byte)'_'))
-                {
-                    sb.Append((char)b);
-                }
-                else if (s_charsToReplace.Contains((char)b))
-                {
-                    sb.Append('_');
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    sb.Append($"_{b:X}_");
-                }
-            }
-
-            fixedName = sb.ToString();
+            fixedName = Utils.FixupSymbolName(name);
             _symbolNameFixups[name] = fixedName;
             return fixedName;
         }

src/tasks/WasmAppBuilder/PInvokeTableGenerator.cs

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ private string DelegateKey(PInvokeCallback export)
         // it needs to match the key generated in get_native_to_interp
         var method = export.Method;
         string module_symbol = method.DeclaringType!.Module!.Assembly!.GetName()!.Name!;
-        return $"\"{module_symbol}_{method.DeclaringType.Name}_{method.Name}\"".Replace('.', '_');
+        return $"\"{_fixupSymbolName($"{module_symbol}_{method.DeclaringType.Name}_{method.Name}")}\"";
     }
 
 #pragma warning disable SYSLIB1045 // framework doesn't support GeneratedRegexAttribute